Springboot-Shiro该怎么使用，相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策，为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法，通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId> <version>1.7.1</version> </dependency> <!-- configure logging--> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> <version>1.7.21</version> </dependency> <!--调用日志框架--> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>1.7.21</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency>
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m %n # General Apache libraries log4j.logger.org.apache=WARN # Spring log4j.logger.org.springframework=WARN # Default Shiro logging log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro=INFO # Disable verbose logging log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.util.ThreadContext=WARN log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCache=WARN
[users]
# user 'root' with password 'secret' and the 'admin' role
root = secret, admin
# user 'guest' with the password 'guest' and the 'guest' role
guest = guest, guest
# user 'presidentskroob' with password '12345' ("That's the same combination on
# my luggage!!!" ;)), and role 'president'
presidentskroob = 12345, president
# user 'darkhelmet' with password 'ludicrousspeed' and roles 'darklord' and 'schwartz'
darkhelmet = ludicrousspeed, darklord, schwartz
# user 'lonestarr' with password 'vespa' and roles 'goodguy' and 'schwartz'
lonestarr = vespa, goodguy, schwartz
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Roles with assigned permissions
#
# Each line conforms to the format defined in the
# org.apache.shiro.realm.text.TextConfigurationRealm#setRoleDefinitions JavaDoc
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[roles]
# 'admin' role has all permissions, indicated by the wildcard '*'
admin = *
# The 'schwartz' role can do anything (*) with any lightsaber:
schwartz = lightsaber:*
# The 'goodguy' role is allowed to 'drive' (action) the winnebago (type) with
# license plate 'eagle5' (instance specific id)
goodguy = winnebago:drive:eagle5import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class Quickstart {
private static final transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Quickstart.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
//使用shiro.ini文件在类路径的根目录
// (file:和url:前缀分别从文件和url加载):
Factory<SecurityManager> factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");
SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();
SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
//获取当前的用户对象Subject
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
//通过当前用户拿到session
Session session = currentUser.getSession();
session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");
String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");
if (value.equals("aValue")) {
// log.info("Retrieved the correct value! [" + value + "]");
log.info("Subject=>session [" + value + "]");
}
//判断当前的用户是否被认证
if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
//Token :令牌，没有获取，随机
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
token.setRememberMe(true);//记住我
try {
currentUser.login(token);//执行登录操作~
} catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {//用户名不存在
log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
} catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {//密码不对
log.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
} catch (LockedAccountException lae) {//用户被锁定的
log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked. " +
"Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
}
// ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application?
catch (AuthenticationException ae) {//认证异常
//unexpected condition? error?
}
}
//say who they are:
//print their identifying principal (in this case, a username):
log.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully.");
//test a role:
if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!");
} else {
log.info("Hello, mere mortal.");
}
//粗粒度
//test a typed permission (not instance-level)
if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")) {
log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring. Use it wisely.");
} else {
log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
}
//细粒度
//a (very powerful) Instance Level permission:
if (currentUser.isPermitted("winnebago:drive:eagle5")) {
log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'. " +
"Here are the keys - have fun!");
} else {
log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
}
//all done - log out!
currentUser.logout();
System.exit(0);
}
}
pom.xml添加依赖：
<dependencies> <!-- Subject 用户 SecurityManager 管理所有用户 Realm 连接数据 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId> <version>1.7.1</version> </dependency> <!-- configure logging--> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> <version>1.7.21</version> </dependency> <!--调用日志框架--> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>1.7.21</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId> <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId> <version>2.0.0</version> </dependency> <!--连接数据--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>2.2.0</version> </dependency> <!--shiro整合spring的包--> <!--https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shiro/shiro-spring--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId> <version>1.7.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId> <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId> <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.16</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
spring: datasource: username: root password: 123456 #假如时区报错了就增减一个时区的配置就ok了：servletTimezone=UTC url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/security?servletTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncodeing=utf-8 driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource #Spring Boot 默认是不注入这些属性值的，需要自己绑定 #druid 数据源专有配置 initialSize: 5 minIdle: 5 maxActive: 20 maxWait: 60000 timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000 minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000 validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL testWhileIdle: true testOnBorrow: false testOnReturn: false poolPreparedStatements: true #配置监控统计拦截的filters，stat:监控日志，log4j：日志记录，wall，预防sql注入 #如果允许时报错 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Priority #则导入log4j 依赖即可，Maven 地址：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j filters: stat,wall,log4j maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20 useGlobalDataSourceStat: true connectionProperties: durid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500 mybatis: mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
使用thymeleaf写几个页面：
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
xmlns:shiro="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-shiro">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>首页</h2>
<p>[[${msg}]]</p>
<div th:if="session.LoginUser==null"><a th:href="@{toLogin}" rel="external nofollow" >登录</a></div>
<hr>
<div shiro:hasPermission="user:add">
<a th:href="@{/user/add}" rel="external nofollow" >add.html</a></div>
<div shiro:hasPermission="user:update">
<a th:href="@{/user/update}" rel="external nofollow" >update.html</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>login.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>登录</h2>
<hr>
<p th:text="${msg}" ></p>
<form th:action="@{/login}">
<p>用户名<input type="text" name="username"></p>
<p>密码<input type="text" name="password"></p>
<p><input type="submit" value="登录"></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>add.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <h5>add</h5> </body> </html>
update.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <h5>update</h5> </body> </html>
package com.jsxl.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String password;
private String auth;
}package com.jsxl.mapper;
import com.jsxl.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
public User queryUserByName(String name);
}<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.jsxl.mapper.UserMapper" >
<select id="queryUserByName" parameterType="String" resultType="com.jsxl.pojo.User">
select * from security.user where name=#{name}
</select>
</mapper>UserController(简单使用这里直接调用Mapper)：
package com.jsxl.controller;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
@Controller
public class UserController {
@RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
public String toIndex(ModelMap map){
map.put("msg","hello shiro");
return "index";
}
@RequestMapping("user/add")
public String add(){
return "user/add";
}
@RequestMapping("user/update")
public String update(){
return "user/update";
}
@RequestMapping("/toLogin")
public String toLogin(){
return "login";
}
@RequestMapping("/login")
public String login(String username, String password, Model model){
//获取当前用户
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
//封装用户的登录数据
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
//这边用了会存在整个的类里面
try{
subject.login(token);//执行登录的方法，如果没有异常就说明ok了
return "index";
}catch(UnknownAccountException e){//用户名不存在
model.addAttribute("msg","用户名不存在");
return "login";
}catch(IncorrectCredentialsException e){//密码不对
model.addAttribute("msg","密码错误");
return "login";
}
}
@RequestMapping("/noauth")
@ResponseBody
public String unauthorized(){
return "未经授权无法访问此页面";
}
}package com.jsxl.config;
import at.pollux.thymeleaf.shiro.dialect.ShiroDialect;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
//ShiroFilterFactoryBean
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager")
DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
//设置安全管理器
bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
//添加shiro内置过滤器
/*
anon ：无需认证就可以访问
autho：必须认证了才能访问
user：必须拥有 记住我 功能才能用
perms：拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
role: 拥有某个角色权限才能访问
*/
//设置一个过滤器链 点击源码看需要什么参数，由于是链表用LinkedHashMap 拦截
Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
//授权 正常情况下 没有授权会跳到未授权的页面
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]");
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/update","perms[user:update]");
// filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/add","authc");
// filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/update","authc");
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/*","authc");
bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
//设置登录请求
bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
//未授权页面
bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/noauth");
return bean;
}
//DefaultWebSecurityManager 2
@Bean(name = "securityManager")
public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){
DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
//关联UserRealm
securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
return securityManager;
}
//创建realm 对象 ，需要自定义类 1
@Bean(name = "userRealm")//正常情况下我们的方法名就是他
public UserRealm userRealm(){
return new UserRealm();
}
@Bean
public ShiroDialect getShiroDialect(){
return new ShiroDialect();
}
}package com.jsxl.config;
import com.jsxl.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.jsxl.pojo.User;
import com.jsxl.service.UserServiceImpl;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
//自定义的UserRealm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
@Autowired
UserMapper userMapper;
@Override//授权
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
System.out.println("执行了=>授权doGrtAuthorizationInfo");
SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
// info.addStringPermission("user:add");
//拿到当前登录的这个对象
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
User currentUser = (User)subject.getPrincipal();//拿到user对象
//设置当前登录的用户的权限
info.addStringPermission(currentUser.getAuth());
return info;//授权不能return null
}
@Override//认证
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
System.out.println("执行了=>认证doGrtAuthorizationInfo");
UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;//获取信息 全局关系
User user = userMapper.queryUserByName(userToken.getUsername());
Subject currentSubject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
Session session = currentSubject.getSession();
session.setAttribute("LoginUser",user);
if(user==null){
return null;//抛出异常 UnknownAccountException
}
//密码验证 shiro做 有可能会泄露 加密了
return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPassword(),"");
}
}package com.jsxl;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class ShiroSpringbootApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ShiroSpringbootApplication.class, args);
}
}测试：
root用户
test用户
SecurityUtils. getSubject()，可以获得当前正在执行的Subject. 一个Subject就是一个应用程序的用户的安全。实际上称它为“User”，但太多的应用程序拥有已经拥有自己的 User 类/框架的现有 API，我们不想与它们发生冲突。此外，在安全领域，该术语Subject实际上是公认的术语。
getSubject()独立应用程序中的调用可能会Subject在特定于应用程序的位置返回基于用户数据的 ，并且在服务器环境（例如 Web 应用程序）中，它Subject根据与当前线程或传入请求关联的用户数据获取。
Session session = currentUser.getSession(); session.setAttribute( "someKey", "aValue" );
这Session是一个特定于 Shiro 的实例，它提供了您习惯于使用常规 HttpSessions 的大部分内容，但还有一些额外的好处和一个很大的区别：它不需要 HTTP 环境！
看完上述内容，你们掌握Springboot-Shiro该怎么使用的方法了吗？如果还想学到更多技能或想了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道，感谢各位的阅读！
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