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html5 canvas如何获取当前坐标

发布时间:2022-03-08 10:22:01 来源:亿速云 阅读:867 作者:小新 栏目:web开发

这篇文章主要为大家展示了“html5 canvas如何获取当前坐标”,内容简而易懂,条理清晰,希望能够帮助大家解决疑惑,下面让小编带领大家一起研究并学习一下“html5 canvas如何获取当前坐标”这篇文章吧。

  一、事件的兼容:

  1 functionbindEvent(obj, event, fn) {2 if (obj.attachEvent) { //ie

  3 obj.attachEvent(\'on\' + event, function() {4 fn.call(obj);5 });6 } else{7 //chrome&ff

  8 obj.addEventListener(event, fn, false);9 }10 }

  上面兼容ie8以及修正this关键字在ie低版本的指向,下面兼容chrome和ff。其他更常用的封装可以参考我的javascript开源框架gdom

  二、用立即表达式搭建一个基本的库

  添加获取鼠标坐标的方法

  1 ;(function(window) {2 window.G ={};3 functionbindEvent(obj, event, fn) {4 if (obj.attachEvent) { //ie

  5 obj.attachEvent(\'on\' + event, function() {6 fn.call(obj);7 });8 } else{9 //chrome&ff

  10 obj.addEventListener(event, fn, false);11 }12 }13

  14 G.getPos = function( dom ){15 var oPos = { x : 0, y : 0};16 bindEvent( dom, \'mousemove\', function( ev ){17 var oEvent = ev ||event, x, y;18 if ( oEvent.pageX ||oEvent.pageY ){19 x =oEvent.pageX;20 y =oEvent.pageY;21 }else{22 x = oEvent.clientX + document.body.scrollLeft ||document.documentElement.scrollLeft;23 y = oEvent.clientX + document.body.scrollTop ||document.documentElement.scrollTop;24 }25 x -=dom.offsetLeft;26 y -=dom.offsetTop;27 oPos.x =x;28 oPos.y =y;29 } );30 returnoPos;31 };32

  33 })(window);

  三、引入封装的js库,绑定canvas为监听对象,打印当前鼠标的坐标

  鼠标的坐标,我这里画了2根线,便于观察.

  1

  2

  3

  4 ;(function(window) {5 window.G ={};6 functionbindEvent(obj, event, fn) {7 if (obj.attachEvent) { //ie

  8 obj.attachEvent(\'on\' + event, function() {9 fn.call(obj);10 });11 } else{12 //chrome&ff

  13 obj.addEventListener(event, fn, false);14 }15 }16

  17 G.getPos = function( dom ){18 var oPos = { x : 0, y : 0};19 bindEvent( dom, \'mousemove\', function( ev ){20 var oEvent = ev ||event, x, y;21 if ( oEvent.pageX ||oEvent.pageY ){22 x =oEvent.pageX;23 y =oEvent.pageY;24 }else{25 x = oEvent.clientX + document.body.scrollLeft ||document.documentElement.scrollLeft;26 y = oEvent.clientX + document.body.scrollTop ||document.documentElement.scrollTop;27 }28 x -=dom.offsetLeft;29 y -=dom.offsetTop;30 oPos.x =x;31 oPos.y =y;32 } );33 returnoPos;34 };35

  36 })(window);37

  38

  39 #canvas{40 border:1px dashed #aaa;41 }42

  43

  44 window.onload = function(){45 var oCanvas = document.querySelector( "#canvas"),46 oGc = oCanvas.getContext( \'2d\'),47 width = oCanvas.width, height =oCanvas.height,48 oInfo = document.querySelector( "#info"),49 oPos =G.getPos( oCanvas );50 oCanvas.addEventListener( "mousemove", function(){51

  52 oGc.clearRect( 0, 0, width, height );53 oGc.beginPath();54 oGc.moveTo( oPos.x, 0);55 oGc.lineTo( oPos.x, height );56 oGc.moveTo( 0, oPos.y );57 oGc.lineTo( width, oPos.y );58 oGc.closePath();59 oGc.strokeStyle = \'#09f\';60 oGc.stroke();61

  62 oInfo.innerHTML = \'鼠标的当前坐标是:(\' + oPos.x + \',\' + oPos.y + \')\';63 }, false);64 }65

  66

  67

  68

  69

  70

  四、点击\'run code\'可以预览效果额

  ;(function (window) {

  window.G = {};

  function bindEvent(obj, event, fn) {

  if (obj.attachEvent) { //ie

  obj.attachEvent(\'on\' + event, function () {

  fn.call(obj);

  });

  } else {

  //chrome&ff

  obj.addEventListener(event, fn, false);

  }

  }

  G.getPos = function( dom ){

  var oPos = { x : 0, y : 0 };

  bindEvent( dom, \'mousemove\', function( ev ){

  var oEvent = ev || event, x, y;

  if ( oEvent.pageX || oEvent.pageY ){

  x = oEvent.pageX;

  y = oEvent.pageY;

  }else {

  x = oEvent.clientX + document.body.scrollLeft || document.documentElement.scrollLeft;

  y = oEvent.clientX + document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop;

  }

  x -= dom.offsetLeft;

  y -= dom.offsetTop;

  oPos.x = x;

  oPos.y = y;

  } );

  return oPos;

  };

  })(window);

  #canvas{

  border:1px dashed #aaa;

  }

  window.onload = function(){

  var oCanvas = document.querySelector( "#canvas" ),

  oGc = oCanvas.getContext( \'2d\' ),

  width = oCanvas.width, height = oCanvas.height,

  oInfo = document.querySelector( "#info" ),

  oPos = G.getPos( oCanvas );

  oCanvas.addEventListener( "mousemove", function(){

  oGc.clearRect( 0, 0, width, height );

  oGc.beginPath();

  oGc.moveTo( oPos.x, 0 );

  oGc.lineTo( oPos.x, height );

  oGc.moveTo( 0, oPos.y );

  oGc.lineTo( width, oPos.y );

  oGc.closePath();

  oGc.strokeStyle = \'#09f\';

  oGc.stroke();

  oInfo.innerHTML = \'鼠标的当前坐标是:(\' + oPos.x + \',\' + oPos.y + \')\';

  }, false );

  }

以上是“html5 canvas如何获取当前坐标”这篇文章的所有内容,感谢各位的阅读!相信大家都有了一定的了解,希望分享的内容对大家有所帮助,如果还想学习更多知识,欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道!

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