小编给大家分享一下RHEL 8如何配置Apache Web服务,相信大部分人都还不怎么了解,因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获,下面让我们一起去了解一下吧!
Apache服务因其开源、跨平台应用、支持多种网页编程语言、模块化设计 、运行稳定、良好的安全性等优点,被广泛应用于承载Web服务,而其与Linux、PHP、MySQL等组件相结合后,更能充分发挥出其独具特色的优点,是小型网站搭建的较优选择。
Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 8.0 VMware Workstation Pro 14
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y httpd[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd[root@localhost ~]# iptables -F[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalldRemoved /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service. Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service. [root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0[root@localhost ~]# ifconfigens33: flags=4163 mtu 1500 inet 192.168.10.118 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.10.255 inet6 fe80::e09a:769b:83f0:8efa prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20 ether 00:50:56:34:0d:74 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 1959 bytes 1690200 (1.6 MiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 1245 bytes 120922 (118.0 KiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 lo: flags=73 mtu 65536 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10 loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback) RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 virbr0: flags=4099 mtu 1500 inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.122.255 ether 52:54:00:9c:ef:c6 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
在浏览器输入 192.168.10.118 查看 Apache Web 服务状态
自定义首页内容
[root@localhost ~]# echo "HELLO RHEL8" > /var/www/html/index.html[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd
设置文件共享服务
[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /var/www/html/index.html[root@localhost ~]# touch /var/www/html/file{1..10}[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd
设置端口映射
查看宿主机IP
在浏览器输入 192.168.0.7:118 测试文件共享服务状态
解决中文乱码
[root@localhost ~]# touch /var/www/html/你好红帽8.txt[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd
解决方法 在 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 配置文件中加入 IndexOptions Charset=UTF-8
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf316 AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 317 IndexOptions Charset=UTF-8 [root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd
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