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LeNet网络过卷积层时候保持分辨率不变,过池化层时候分辨率变小。实现如下
from PIL import Image import cv2 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import torchvision from torchvision import transforms import torch from torch.utils.data import DataLoader import torch.nn as nn import numpy as np import tqdm as tqdm class LeNet(nn.Module): def __init__(self) -> None: super().__init__() self.sequential = nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(1,6,kernel_size=5,padding=2),nn.Sigmoid(), nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=2,stride=2), nn.Conv2d(6,16,kernel_size=5),nn.Sigmoid(), nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=2,stride=2), nn.Flatten(), nn.Linear(16*25,120),nn.Sigmoid(), nn.Linear(120,84),nn.Sigmoid(), nn.Linear(84,10)) def forward(self,x): return self.sequential(x) class MLP(nn.Module): def __init__(self) -> None: super().__init__() self.sequential = nn.Sequential(nn.Flatten(), nn.Linear(28*28,120),nn.Sigmoid(), nn.Linear(120,84),nn.Sigmoid(), nn.Linear(84,10)) def forward(self,x): return self.sequential(x) epochs = 15 batch = 32 lr=0.9 loss = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() model = LeNet() optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(),lr) device = torch.device('cuda') root = r"./" trans_compose = transforms.Compose([transforms.ToTensor(), ]) train_data = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(root,train=True,transform=trans_compose,download=True) test_data = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(root,train=False,transform=trans_compose,download=True) train_loader = DataLoader(train_data,batch_size=batch,shuffle=True) test_loader = DataLoader(test_data,batch_size=batch,shuffle=False) model.to(device) loss.to(device) # model.apply(init_weights) for epoch in range(epochs): train_loss = 0 test_loss = 0 correct_train = 0 correct_test = 0 for index,(x,y) in enumerate(train_loader): x = x.to(device) y = y.to(device) predict = model(x) L = loss(predict,y) optimizer.zero_grad() L.backward() optimizer.step() train_loss = train_loss + L correct_train += (predict.argmax(dim=1)==y).sum() acc_train = correct_train/(batch*len(train_loader)) with torch.no_grad(): for index,(x,y) in enumerate(test_loader): [x,y] = [x.to(device),y.to(device)] predict = model(x) L1 = loss(predict,y) test_loss = test_loss + L1 correct_test += (predict.argmax(dim=1)==y).sum() acc_test = correct_test/(batch*len(test_loader)) print(f'epoch:{epoch},train_loss:{train_loss/batch},test_loss:{test_loss/batch},acc_train:{acc_train},acc_test:{acc_test}')
epoch:12,train_loss:2.235553741455078,test_loss:0.3947642743587494,acc_train:0.9879833459854126,acc_test:0.9851238131523132
epoch:13,train_loss:2.028963804244995,test_loss:0.3220392167568207,acc_train:0.9891499876976013,acc_test:0.9875199794769287
epoch:14,train_loss:1.8020273447036743,test_loss:0.34837451577186584,acc_train:0.9901833534240723,acc_test:0.98702073097229
找了一张图片,将其分割成只含一个数字的图片进行测试
images_np = cv2.imread("/content/R-C.png",cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE) h,w = images_np.shape images_np = np.array(255*torch.ones(h,w))-images_np#图片反色 images = Image.fromarray(images_np) plt.figure(1) plt.imshow(images) test_images = [] for i in range(10): for j in range(16): test_images.append(images_np[h//10*i:h//10+h//10*i,w//16*j:w//16*j+w//16]) sample = test_images[77] sample_tensor = torch.tensor(sample).unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0).type(torch.FloatTensor).to(device) sample_tensor = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(sample_tensor,(28,28)) predict = model(sample_tensor) output = predict.argmax() print(output) plt.figure(2) plt.imshow(np.array(sample_tensor.squeeze().to('cpu')))
此时预测结果为4,预测正确。从这段代码中可以看到有一个反色的步骤,若不反色,结果会受到影响,如下图所示,预测为0,错误。
模型用于输入的图片是单通道的黑白图片,这里由于可视化出现了黄色,但实际上是黑白色,反色操作说明了数据的预处理十分的重要,很多数据如果是不清理过是无法直接用于推理的。
将所有用来泛化性测试的图片进行准确率测试:
correct = 0 i = 0 cnt = 1 for sample in test_images: sample_tensor = torch.tensor(sample).unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0).type(torch.FloatTensor).to(device) sample_tensor = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(sample_tensor,(28,28)) predict = model(sample_tensor) output = predict.argmax() if(output==i): correct+=1 if(cnt%16==0): i+=1 cnt+=1 acc_g = correct/len(test_images) print(f'acc_g:{acc_g}')
如果不反色,acc_g=0.15
acc_g:0.50625
1.PyTorch是相当简洁且高效快速的框架;2.设计追求最少的封装;3.设计符合人类思维,它让用户尽可能地专注于实现自己的想法;4.与google的Tensorflow类似,FAIR的支持足以确保PyTorch获得持续的开发更新;5.PyTorch作者亲自维护的论坛 供用户交流和求教问题6.入门简单
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