这篇文章主要介绍了如何利用Matlab绘制有趣图像，具有一定借鉴价值，感兴趣的朋友可以参考下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后大有收获，下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。
function sakura % @author:slandarer % 随机形状二叉树樱花树绘制 hold on,axis equal axis(0.5+[-10,50,0,50]) set(gca,'xtick',[],'ytick',[],'xcolor','w','ycolor','w') set(gca,'color',[0.5020 0.5020 0.5020]) length_trunk=6; width_trunk=4; k1=0.9; k2=0.8; number_branch=15; alp=pi/10; length_branch=k1*length_trunk; width_branch=k2*width_trunk; trunk=[12,0;12,length_trunk]; plot(trunk(:,1),trunk(:,2),'color',[0 0 0],'Linewidth',width_trunk) begins=[trunk(2,:),pi/2,1]; grow=begins; plotdata=[0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]; plotdata(1,:)=[]; for i=1:number_branch control=randi(25,[length(grow(:,1)),1])>=10; ag=grow(:,3); l=length(ag); parta=[length_branch.*k1.^grow(:,4).*cos(ag+ones(l,1)*alp),length_branch.*k1.^grow(:,4).*sin(ag+ones(l,1)*alp),ones(l,1)*alp,ones(l,1)]; partb=[length_branch.*k1.^grow(:,4).*cos(ag-ones(l,1)*alp),length_branch.*k1.^grow(:,4).*sin(ag-ones(l,1)*alp),-ones(l,1)*alp,ones(l,1)]; parta2=[0.8.*length_branch.*k1.^grow(:,4).*cos(ag),0.8.*length_branch.*k1.^grow(:,4).*sin(ag),zeros(l,1),ones(l,1)]; partb2=[0.8.*length_branch.*k1.^grow(:,4).*cos(ag),0.8.*length_branch.*k1.^grow(:,4).*sin(ag),zeros(l,1),ones(l,1)]; parta=control.*parta+(1-control).*parta2; partb=control.*partb+(1-control).*partb2; parta=parta+grow; partb=partb+grow; congress=[parta;partb]; grow=[grow;grow]; judge=[grow,congress]; judge=unique(judge,'rows'); grow=judge(:,5:end); plotdata=[plotdata;judge]; end for i=1:number_branch temp_w=width_branch*0.8^i; temp_branch=plotdata(plotdata(:,4)==i,:); plx=[temp_branch(:,1),temp_branch(:,5)]; ply=[temp_branch(:,2),temp_branch(:,6)]; plx=plx';ply=ply'; plot(plx,ply,'color',[0 0 0]+i*[0.3020 0.3020 0.3020]./number_branch,'Linewidth',temp_w) end bloom_pos=plotdata(plotdata(:,8)==number_branch+1,[5,6]); scatter(bloom_pos(:,1),bloom_pos(:,2),10,'CData',[0.8549 0.6824 0.6824]) bloom_pos=plotdata(plotdata(:,8)==number_branch,[5,6]); scatter(bloom_pos(:,1),bloom_pos(:,2),8,'CData',[0.7451 0.5961 0.5961].*0.97) end
function appleG [u,v]=meshgrid(linspace(-pi,pi,100)); XMesh=(1+cos(v)).*cos(u)+0.085.*cos(5.*u)+(0.994.*v./pi).^100; YMesh=(1+cos(v)).*sin(u); ZMesh=(6.*sin(v)+2.*cos(v)-2.9.*log(1-v./pi))./4.2; ax=gca; ax.DataAspectRatio=[1 1 1]; hold on;grid on surf(XMesh,YMesh,ZMesh,'FaceColor',[140,192,30]./255,'EdgeColor','none') view(45,25) h=light; h.Color=[1 1 1]; h.Style='infinite'; end
% 构造网格 [t,p]=meshgrid(linspace(0,2*pi,200),linspace(0,pi-.05,200)); % 二元分段函数 foutline=@(t,p)(p<=.14).*90.*cos(7.*p)+(p>.14).*(cos(20.*t)+70).*(p.*(pi-p+.1)).^.2; % 球面坐标转化为X,Y,Z h=cos(p).*foutline(t,p); R=sin(p).*foutline(t,p); R=R; X=cos(t).*R; Y=sin(t).*R; % 颜色矩阵构造 CMap=ones([size(t),3]); tMap=ones(size(t)); c1=[253,158,3]./255; c2=[76,103,86]./255; for i=1:3 tMap(:,:)=c1(i); tMap(p<=.14)=c2(i); CMap(:,:,i)=tMap; end figure() surf(X,Y,h,'CData',CMap,'EdgeColor',[0,0,0],'EdgeAlpha',.2)
function tritritri % @author:slandarer hold on,axis equal axis([-10,10,-10,10]) set(gca,'xtick',[],'ytick',[],'xcolor','w','ycolor','w') set(gca,'color','w') for N=1:5 drawTri([0,0],[cos(pi/2+2*N*pi/5),sin(pi/2+2*N*pi/5)].*5,... [cos(pi/2+pi/5+2*N*pi/5),sin(pi/2+pi/5+2*N*pi/5)].*5,10) drawTri([0,0],[cos(pi/2+2*N*pi/5),sin(pi/2+2*N*pi/5)].*5,... [cos(pi/2-pi/5+2*N*pi/5),sin(pi/2-pi/5+2*N*pi/5)].*5,10) end L5=5/sin(pi/2-pi/10)*sin(pi/5); L5s=(5+L5)/sin(3*pi/10)*sin(3*pi/5); for N=1:5 drawPent([cos(pi/2+2*N*pi/5),sin(pi/2+2*N*pi/5)].*5,... [cos(pi/2+2*N*pi/5),sin(pi/2+2*N*pi/5)].*(5+L5),... [cos(pi/2+pi/10+2*N*pi/5),sin(pi/2+pi/10+2*N*pi/5)].*L5s,... [cos(pi/2+pi/5+2*N*pi/5),sin(pi/2+pi/5+2*N*pi/5)].*(5+L5),... [cos(pi/2+pi/5+2*N*pi/5),sin(pi/2+pi/5+2*N*pi/5)].*5,15) drawPent([cos(pi/2+2*N*pi/5),sin(pi/2+2*N*pi/5)].*5,... [cos(pi/2+2*N*pi/5),sin(pi/2+2*N*pi/5)].*(5+L5),... [cos(pi/2-pi/10+2*N*pi/5),sin(pi/2-pi/10+2*N*pi/5)].*L5s,... [cos(pi/2-pi/5+2*N*pi/5),sin(pi/2-pi/5+2*N*pi/5)].*(5+L5),... [cos(pi/2-pi/5+2*N*pi/5),sin(pi/2-pi/5+2*N*pi/5)].*5,15) end % 功能函数================================================================= function drawTri(A,B,C,times) LW=1.2; COLOR=[0 0 0]; k=1/6; k2=0.8; plot([A(1);B(1)],[A(2);B(2)],'color',COLOR,'Linewidth',LW) plot([B(1);C(1)],[B(2);C(2)],'color',COLOR,'Linewidth',LW) plot([C(1);A(1)],[C(2);A(2)],'color',COLOR,'Linewidth',LW) for i=1:times b=k*(C-B)+B;plot([A(1);b(1)],[A(2);b(2)],'color',COLOR,'Linewidth',LW);B=b; pause(0.01) c=k*(A-C)+C;plot([B(1);c(1)],[B(2);c(2)],'color',COLOR,'Linewidth',LW);C=c; pause(0.01) a=k*(B-A)+A;plot([C(1);a(1)],[C(2);a(2)],'color',COLOR,'Linewidth',LW);A=a; pause(0.01) LW=LW*k2; end end function drawPent(A,B,C,D,E,times) LW=1.2; COLOR=[0 0 0]; k=1/4; k2=0.9; plot([A(1);B(1)],[A(2);B(2)],'color',COLOR,'Linewidth',LW) plot([B(1);C(1)],[B(2);C(2)],'color',COLOR,'Linewidth',LW) plot([C(1);D(1)],[C(2);D(2)],'color',COLOR,'Linewidth',LW) plot([D(1);E(1)],[D(2);E(2)],'color',COLOR,'Linewidth',LW) plot([E(1);A(1)],[E(2);A(2)],'color',COLOR,'Linewidth',LW) for i=1:times b=k*(C-B)+B;plot([A(1);b(1)],[A(2);b(2)],'color',COLOR,'Linewidth',LW);B=b; pause(0.01) c=k*(D-C)+C;plot([B(1);c(1)],[B(2);c(2)],'color',COLOR,'Linewidth',LW);C=c; pause(0.01) d=k*(E-D)+D;plot([C(1);d(1)],[C(2);d(2)],'color',COLOR,'Linewidth',LW);D=d; pause(0.01) e=k*(A-E)+E;plot([D(1);e(1)],[D(2);e(2)],'color',COLOR,'Linewidth',LW);E=e; pause(0.01) a=k*(B-A)+A;plot([E(1);a(1)],[E(2);a(2)],'color',COLOR,'Linewidth',LW);A=a; pause(0.01) LW=LW*k2; end end end
function moonCake % @author:slandarer ax=gca; hold(ax,'on'); axis equal ax.XLim=[-15,15]; ax.YLim=[-15,15]; CSet=[0.92 0.51 0.11;1 0.7 0.09;0.87 0.41 0.05]; for i=[1:7,9,8] if i==1 tt=linspace(0,-pi/16,100); elseif i==9 tt=linspace(-pi+pi/16,-pi,100); else tt=linspace(-pi/16-(i-2)*pi/8,-pi/16-(i-1)*pi/8,100); end xSet=cos(tt).*(10+abs(cos(tt.*8))); xMin=find(xSet==min(xSet));tt(xMin) xMax=find(xSet==max(xSet)); t1=min([xMin(1),xMax(1)]); t2=max([xMin(1),xMax(1)]); xSet=cos(tt(t1:t2)).*(10+abs(cos(tt(t1:t2).*8))); ySet=sin(tt(t1:t2)).*(10+abs(cos(tt(t1:t2).*8)))-3; fill([xSet(1),xSet,xSet(end)],[ySet(1)+3,ySet,ySet(end)+3],CSet(mod(i,2)+1,:),'EdgeColor','none') end t=linspace(0,2*pi,640); fill(cos(t).*(10+abs(cos(t.*8))),sin(t).*(10+abs(cos(t.*8))),CSet(1,:),'EdgeColor','none') plot(cos(t).*(9+abs(cos(t.*8))),sin(t).*(9+abs(cos(t.*8)))-0.3,'Color',CSet(3,:),'LineWidth',6) plot(cos(t).*8.7,sin(t).*8.7-0.3,'Color',CSet(3,:),'LineWidth',4) plot(cos(t).*(9+abs(cos(t.*8))),sin(t).*(9+abs(cos(t.*8))),'Color',CSet(2,:),'LineWidth',6) plot(cos(t).*8.7,sin(t).*8.7,'Color',CSet(2,:),'LineWidth',4) plot([0 0],[-7 7]-0.3,'Color',CSet(3,:),'LineWidth',4) plot([-7 7],[0 0]-0.3,'Color',CSet(3,:),'LineWidth',4) plot([0 0],[-7 7],'Color',CSet(2,:),'LineWidth',4) plot([-7 7],[0 0],'Color',CSet(2,:),'LineWidth',4) t4=linspace(0,pi/2,100); xSet4=[cos(t4).*6+1,1,6,cos(t4(1:end-12)).*5+1,2,4.8,cos(t4(17:end-40)).*3.9+1]; ySet4=[sin(t4).*6+1,1,1,sin(t4(1:end-12)).*5+1,2,2,sin(t4(17:end-40)).*3.9+1]; plot(xSet4,ySet4-0.3,'Color',CSet(3,:),'LineWidth',4) plot(-xSet4,ySet4-0.3,'Color',CSet(3,:),'LineWidth',4) plot(xSet4,-ySet4-0.3,'Color',CSet(3,:),'LineWidth',4) plot(-xSet4,-ySet4-0.3,'Color',CSet(3,:),'LineWidth',4) plot(xSet4,ySet4,'Color',CSet(2,:),'LineWidth',4) plot(-xSet4,ySet4,'Color',CSet(2,:),'LineWidth',4) plot(xSet4,-ySet4,'Color',CSet(2,:),'LineWidth',4) plot(-xSet4,-ySet4,'Color',CSet(2,:),'LineWidth',4) end
function diamondx2
% @author:slandarer
hold on
ax=gca;
axis equal
grid on
ax.GridLineStyle='--';
ax.LineWidth=1.2;
ax.XLim=[-2,2];
ax.YLim=[-2,2];
ax.ZLim=[-1.8,1.5];
ax.XColor=[1,1,1].*0.4;
ax.YColor=[1,1,1].*0.4;
ax.ZColor=[1,1,1].*0.4;
ax.DataAspectRatio=[1,1,1];
ax.DataAspectRatioMode='manual';
ax.CameraPosition=[-67.6287 -204.5276 82.7879];
light('Position',[5,6,5])
light('Position',[5,6,5])
faceColor=[0 71 177];
facePara={faceColor./255,'FaceAlpha',0.4,'EdgeColor',faceColor./255.*0.8,'EdgeAlpha',0.2,...
'FaceLighting','gouraud','EdgeLighting','gouraud',...
'SpecularStrength',0.9,'DiffuseStrength',0.8,'AmbientStrength',0.7}; % 面参数
drawDiamond(facePara)
faceColor=[237 64 153];
facePara={faceColor./255,'FaceAlpha',0.4,'EdgeColor',faceColor./255.*0.8,'EdgeAlpha',0.2,...
'FaceLighting','gouraud','EdgeLighting','gouraud',...
'SpecularStrength',0.9,'DiffuseStrength',0.8,'AmbientStrength',0.7}; % 面参数
drawDiamond(facePara)
function drawDiamond(facePara)
thetaSet8=linspace(0,2*pi-pi/4,8)';
thetaSet16=linspace(0,2*pi-pi/8,16)';
% 绘制最上方八边形
pntSet1=[cos(thetaSet8),sin(thetaSet8),ones(8,1)];
fill3(pntSet1(:,1),pntSet1(:,2),pntSet1(:,3),facePara{:})
% 一圈8个三角形
pntSet2=[cos(thetaSet8+pi/8).*1.3,sin(thetaSet8+pi/8).*1.3,ones(8,1).*0.7];
for i=1:8
p1=i;
p2=mod(i,8)+1;
p3=i;
fill3([pntSet1([p1,p2],1);pntSet2(p3,1)],...
[pntSet1([p1,p2],2);pntSet2(p3,2)],...
[pntSet1([p1,p2],3);pntSet2(p3,3)],facePara{:})
end
% 一圈8个四边形
pntSet3=[cos(thetaSet8).*1.7,sin(thetaSet8).*1.7,ones(8,1).*0.3];
for i=1:8
p1=mod(i,8)+1;
p2=i;
p3=p1;
p4=p1;
fill3([pntSet1(p1,1);pntSet2(p2,1);pntSet3(p3,1);pntSet2(p4,1)],...
[pntSet1(p1,2);pntSet2(p2,2);pntSet3(p3,2);pntSet2(p4,2)],...
[pntSet1(p1,3);pntSet2(p2,3);pntSet3(p3,3);pntSet2(p4,3)],facePara{:})
end
% 一圈16个三角形
pntSet4=[cos(thetaSet16).*1.7,sin(thetaSet16).*1.7,ones(16,1).*0.3];
for i=1:8
p1=i;
p2=2*i-1;
p3=2*i;
fill3([pntSet2(p1,1);pntSet4([p2,p3],1)],...
[pntSet2(p1,2);pntSet4([p2,p3],2)],...
[pntSet2(p1,3);pntSet4([p2,p3],3)],facePara{:})
p2=2*i;
p3=mod(2*i,16)+1;
fill3([pntSet2(p1,1);pntSet4([p2,p3],1)],...
[pntSet2(p1,2);pntSet4([p2,p3],2)],...
[pntSet2(p1,3);pntSet4([p2,p3],3)],facePara{:})
end
% 一圈16个四边角形
pntSet5=[cos(thetaSet16).*1.7,sin(thetaSet16).*1.7,ones(16,1).*0.15];
for i=1:16
p1=i;p2=mod(i,16)+1;
p3=mod(i,16)+1;p4=i;
fill3([pntSet4(p1,1);pntSet4(p2,1);pntSet5(p3,1);pntSet5(p4,1)],...
[pntSet4(p1,2);pntSet4(p2,2);pntSet5(p3,2);pntSet5(p4,2)],...
[pntSet4(p1,3);pntSet4(p2,3);pntSet5(p3,3);pntSet5(p4,3)],facePara{:})
end
pntSet6=[cos(thetaSet8+pi/8).*0.4,sin(thetaSet8+pi/8).*0.4,ones(8,1).*(-1.15)];
% 一圈16个长三角形
for i=1:8
p1=i;
p2=2*i-1;
p3=2*i;
fill3([pntSet6(p1,1);pntSet5([p2,p3],1)],...
[pntSet6(p1,2);pntSet5([p2,p3],2)],...
[pntSet6(p1,3);pntSet5([p2,p3],3)],facePara{:})
p2=2*i;
p3=mod(2*i,16)+1;
fill3([pntSet6(p1,1);pntSet5([p2,p3],1)],...
[pntSet6(p1,2);pntSet5([p2,p3],2)],...
[pntSet6(p1,3);pntSet5([p2,p3],3)],facePara{:})
end
% 一圈8个长四边形
pntSet7=[cos(thetaSet8).*1.7,sin(thetaSet8).*1.7,ones(8,1).*0.15];
for i=1:8
p1=mod(i,8)+1;
p2=i;
p4=mod(i,8)+1;
fill3([pntSet7(p1,1);pntSet6(p2,1);0;pntSet6(p4,1)],...
[pntSet7(p1,2);pntSet6(p2,2);0;pntSet6(p4,2)],...
[pntSet7(p1,3);pntSet6(p2,3);-1.5;pntSet6(p4,3)],facePara{:})
end
end
end
% 鱼形曲线 hold on axis equal grid on X=0:1:1023; Y=0:1:1023; [gridX,gridY]=meshgrid(X,Y); FishPatternFcn=@(x,y)mod(abs(x.*sin(sqrt(x))+y.*sin(sqrt(y))).*pi./1024,1); contour(gridX,gridY,FishPatternFcn(gridX,gridY),[0.7,0.7])
% 生成一个40x40 DFT矩阵 % 并在复平面将点连接起来 plot(fft(eye(40))); axis equal
x=linspace(0,2*pi,1000); hdl=polarplot(x,sin(x)+sin(3.5.*x).^3,'LineWidth',1.5); ax=gca; ax.RTick=[];
function loveFunc
% @author:slandarer
LoveFunchdl=@(x,a)(x.^2).^(1/3)+0.9.*((3.3-x.^2).^(1/2)).*sin(a.*pi.*x);
hold on
grid on
axis([-3 3,-2 4])
x=-1.8:0.01:1.8;
text(0,3.3,'$f(x)=x^{\frac{2}{3}}+0.9(3.3-x^2)^{\frac{1}{2}}\sin(\alpha\pi x)$',...
'FontSize',13,'HorizontalAlignment','center','Interpreter','latex');
txt2=text(-0.35,2.9,'','FontSize',13,'HorizontalAlignment','left','Interpreter','latex','tag','alphadata');
hdl=plot(x,LoveFunchdl(x,1),'color',[0.2118 0.4667 0.9961],'LineWidth',1.5);
for a=1:0.01:20
AlphaString=['$\alpha=',num2str(a),'$'];
Color=([1.0000 0.4902 0.6627]-[0.2118 0.4667 0.9961]).*(a/20)+[0.2118 0.4667 0.9961];
set(txt2,'string',AlphaString)
hdl.YData=LoveFunchdl(x,a);
hdl.Color=Color;
drawnow
end
end
[x,y]=meshgrid(-10:.01:10,-10:.01:10); cm=cos(cos(min(sin(x)+y,x+sin(y))))-cos(sin(max(sin(y)+x,y+sin(x))))>0; imshow(cm)
function mimose
% @author:slandarer
% =========================================================================
% <构造含羞草叶子轮廓曲线>
% 大体是画一个一个压扁倾斜的半圆弧拼在一起
% 然后乘以一个类似弧形曲线让每片小叶子不一样长
% 计算一个压扁倾斜的半圆弧曲线
t1=0:pi/100:pi+2*pi/100;
y=5*abs(sin(t1).^(1/2));
y(t1>pi)=-y(t1>pi);
t1=t1.*cos(pi/9)-y.*sin(pi/9);
y=t1.*sin(pi/9)+y.*cos(pi/9);
% 将多个压扁倾斜的半圆弧曲线拼接
T=[];
Y=[];
for i=1:20
T=[T,(i-1)*(pi+2*pi/100)+t1];
Y=[Y,y];
end
% 乘以一个类似弧形曲线让每片小叶子不一样长
L=length(T);
t2=linspace(pi/8,pi-2*pi/5,L);
Y=Y.*sin(t2);
% 旋转并调整比例
X=T.*cos(pi)-Y.*sin(pi);
Y=T.*sin(pi)+Y.*cos(pi);
X=X-min(X);
X=X.*0.8;
Y=Y.*1.5;
% 创建figure及axes=========================================================
fig=figure('units','pixels',...
'position',[500 100 500 500],...
'Numbertitle','off',...
'Color',[1 1 1],...
'resize','off',...
'visible','on',...
'name','mimose',...
'menubar','none');
ax=axes('Units','pixels',...
'parent',fig,...
'Color',[0.2667 0.4039 0.2745],...
'Position',[0 0 500 500],...
'XLim',[0 100],...
'YLim',[0 100],...
'XColor',[1 1 1],...
'YColor',[1 1 1]);
hold(ax,'on')
%plot(ax,X+20,Y+50)
% 调用后面定义的函数绘图===================================================
% 绘制树枝
drawBranch([20,0],[50,10])
drawBranch([20,0],[35,12])
drawBranch([0,0],[15,45])
drawBranch([4,0],[0,20])
% 绘制树叶
leaf.l1=drawLeaf([50,10]+1.*[cos(pi/1.7),sin(pi/1.7)],pi/1.7,X,Y,0.8,1);
leaf.l2=drawLeaf([50,10]+1.*[cos(-pi/8),sin(-pi/8)],-pi/8,X,Y,0.8,1);
leaf.l3=drawLeaf([50,10]+1.*[cos(pi/12),sin(pi/12)],pi/12,X,Y,1,1);
leaf.l4=drawLeaf([50,10]+1.*[cos(pi/3),sin(pi/3)],pi/3,X,Y,1,1);
leaf.l5=drawLeaf([0,45]+1.*[cos(pi/3),sin(pi/3)],pi/3,X,Y,1,1);
leaf.l6=drawLeaf([0,30]+1.*[cos(pi/5),sin(pi/5)],pi/5,X,Y,1,1);
% 绘制花朵
flower.fl1=drawFlower([35,12]);
flower.fl2=drawFlower([20,5]);
% 鼠标移动回调=============================================================
fps=25;
mitimer=timer('ExecutionMode', 'fixedRate', 'Period',1/fps, 'TimerFcn', @miMove);
start(mitimer)
% 花朵树叶回缩函数
function miMove(~,~)
for ii=1:6
if leaf.(['l',num2str(ii)]).ratio<1 %如果收缩率小于1则每隔一段时间+0.05，以下同理
leaf.(['l',num2str(ii)]).ratio=leaf.(['l',num2str(ii)]).ratio+0.05;
end
resetH(leaf.(['l',num2str(ii)]),X,Y); % 依据收缩率重新绘制叶子
end
for ii=1:2
if flower.(['fl',num2str(ii)]).ratio<1
flower.(['fl',num2str(ii)]).ratio=flower.(['fl',num2str(ii)]).ratio+0.05;
end
resetL(flower.(['fl',num2str(ii)]));
end
end
set(gcf,'WindowButtonMotionFcn',@whilemovefcn)
% 鼠标移动调用的函数
function whilemovefcn(~,~)
% 检测鼠标位置
xy=get(gca,'CurrentPoint');
xw=xy(1,1);yw=xy(1,2);
pos=[xw,yw];
% 鼠标附近的叶子收缩率-0.2
for ii=1:6
LF=leaf.(['l',num2str(ii)]);
if closeLeaf(LF.pos1,LF.pos2,pos)% 如果距离叶子距离足够近
if leaf.(['l',num2str(ii)]).ratio>0.2
leaf.(['l',num2str(ii)]).ratio=leaf.(['l',num2str(ii)]).ratio-0.2;
end
end
end
% 鼠标附近的花收缩率-0.2
for ii=1:2
FL=flower.(['fl',num2str(ii)]);
if closeFlower(FL.pos,pos)% 如果距离花距离足够近
if flower.(['fl',num2str(ii)]).ratio>0.6
flower.(['fl',num2str(ii)]).ratio=flower.(['fl',num2str(ii)]).ratio-0.2;
end
end
end
end
% 距离检测函数，叶子形状近乎于椭圆，当距离俩焦点和小于一定值认为足够近
% 若足够近返回TRUE 否则返回FALSE
function bool=closeLeaf(pos1,pos2,pos3)
pL=pos1+(pos2-pos1).*0.1;
pR=pos1+(pos2-pos1).*0.9;
lTotal=norm(pL-pos3)+norm(pR-pos3);
bool=lTotal<=norm(pos1-pos2);
end
% 距离检测函数，花形状近乎于圆，当距离圆心小于一定值认为足够近
% 若足够近返回TRUE 否则返回FALSE
function bool=closeFlower(pos1,pos2)
bool=norm(pos1-pos2)<=5;
end
% 依据收缩率重新计算并绘制叶子
function resetH(lf,X,Y)
X=X.*lf.Len;
Y=Y.*lf.h.*lf.ratio;
xl1=X.*cos(lf.alf)-Y.*sin(lf.alf)+lf.pos1(1);
yl1=X.*sin(lf.alf)+Y.*cos(lf.alf)+lf.pos1(2);
xl2=X.*cos(lf.alf)+Y.*sin(lf.alf)+lf.pos1(1);
yl2=X.*sin(lf.alf)-Y.*cos(lf.alf)+lf.pos1(2);
XL=[xl1,xl2(end:-1:1)];
YL=[yl1,yl2(end:-1:1)];
set(lf.LHdl,'XData',XL,'YData',YL);
end
% 依据收缩率重新计算并绘制花朵
function resetL(fl)
xf=fl.x.*fl.ratio+fl.pos(1);
yf=fl.y.*fl.ratio+fl.pos(2);
xxf(2:2:2*length(xf))=xf;
yyf(2:2:2*length(yf))=yf;
xxf(1:2:2*length(xf))=fl.pos(1);
yyf(1:2:2*length(yf))=fl.pos(2);
%set(fl.plHdl,'XData',xxf,'YData',yyf);
set(fl.scHdl,'XData',xf,'YData',yf);
set(fl.plHdl,'XData',xxf,'YData',yyf);
end
% 绘制花朵（圆心）
function fl=drawFlower(pos)
% 随机生成一些点作为花蕊并绘图
theta=rand([1,120]).*2.*pi;
r=rand([1,120]).*3+5;
xf=r.*cos(theta)+pos(1);
yf=r.*sin(theta)+pos(2);
xxf(2:2:2*length(xf))=xf;
yyf(2:2:2*length(yf))=yf;
xxf(1:2:2*length(xf))=pos(1);
yyf(1:2:2*length(yf))=pos(2);
plHdl=plot(ax,xxf,yyf,'Color',[0.7608 0.4863 0.7216],'LineWidth',1);
scHdl=scatter(ax,xf,yf,3,'filled','CData',[0.9569 0.9804 0.9333]);
% 存储基础信息到实类
fl.x=xf-pos(1);
fl.y=yf-pos(2);
fl.pos=pos;
fl.scHdl=scHdl;
fl.plHdl=plHdl;
fl.ratio=1;
% 计算可伸缩部分花蕊坐标，绘图，存储信息
theta2=rand([1,80]).*2.*pi;
r2=rand([1,80]).*1+3;
xf2=r2.*cos(theta2)+pos(1);
yf2=r2.*sin(theta2)+pos(2);
xxf2=[ones([1,length(xf2)]).*pos(1);xf2];
yyf2=[ones([1,length(yf2)]).*pos(2);yf2];
plot(ax,xxf2,yyf2,'Color',[0.7804 0.6078 0.5020],'LineWidth',1)
end
% 绘制树枝 （端点1，端点2）
function drawBranch(pos1,pos2)
% 依据起始及末尾两点计算一个一头宽一头窄四边形坐标数据并绘图
dir=(pos2-pos1)./norm(pos2-pos1);
len=norm(pos2-pos1);
xb=[0 1 1 0].*len;
yb=[len.*0.02,len.*0.012,-len.*0.012,-len.*0.02];
xxb=xb.*dir(1)-yb.*dir(2)+pos1(1);
yyb=xb.*dir(2)+yb.*dir(1)+pos1(2);
fill(ax,xxb,yyb,[0.8157 0.6431 0.6078],'EdgeColor',[0.6157 0.5529 0.4510],'LineWidth',1.5)
end
% 绘制叶子(起始位置，叶子方向，轮廓x数据，轮廓y数据，轮廓x方向放缩比例，轮廓y方向放缩比例)
function lf=drawLeaf(pos,alf,X,Y,l,h)
X=X.*l; % 放缩叶子长度
Y=Y.*h; % 放缩叶子宽窄
% 叶子数据旋转并把两个叶子数据并在一起
xl1=X.*cos(alf)-Y.*sin(alf)+pos(1);
yl1=X.*sin(alf)+Y.*cos(alf)+pos(2);
xl2=X.*cos(alf)+Y.*sin(alf)+pos(1);
yl2=X.*sin(alf)-Y.*cos(alf)+pos(2);
XL=[xl1,xl2(end:-1:1)];
YL=[yl1,yl2(end:-1:1)];
% 绘图
lf.LHdl=fill(XL,YL,[0.4980 0.7216 0.3176]);
% 基础数据存到实类里
lf.pos1=pos;
lf.pos2=[pos(1)+l*51*cos(alf),pos(2)+l*51*sin(alf)];
lf.alf=alf;
lf.Len=l;
lf.h=h;
lf.ratio=1;
% 绘制一下叶子中线
plot(ax,[pos(1),pos(1)+l*51*cos(alf)],[pos(2),pos(2)+l*51*sin(alf)],'Color',[0.6627 0.6980 0.4431],'LineWidth',3);
end
end
function snowCover
% @author:slandarer
MainFig=figure('units','pixels','position',[300 80 500 500],...
'Numbertitle','off','menubar','none','resize','off',...
'name','snow covered landscape');
axes('parent',MainFig,'position',[0 0 1 1],...
'XLim', [0 500],...
'YLim', [0 500],...
'NextPlot','add',...
'layer','bottom',...
'Visible','on',...
'Color',[0 59 129]./255,...
'XTick',[], ...
'YTick',[]);
hold on
%画雪地====================================================================
layerBEPos=[150;140;100;90];
layerColor=[146 210 245;101 183 231;0 101 181;0 59 129];
excursion=15;
interval=10;
xSep=25;
layerPos=zeros(size(layerBEPos,1),length(xSep:xSep:500));
layerPos(:,1)=layerBEPos(:,1);
for i=1:size(layerBEPos,1)
for j=xSep:xSep:500
listPos=round(j./xSep+1);
tempRandi=randi([-excursion,excursion]);
yPos=tempRandi+layerPos(i,listPos-1);
if i>1&&yPos>=layerPos(i-1,listPos)-5
yPos=layerPos(i-1,listPos)-interval;
end
yPos(yPos<0)=0;
layerPos(i,listPos)=yPos;
end
end
for i=1:size(layerBEPos,1)
XData=0:xSep:500;
YData=layerPos(i,:);
Yq=interp1(XData,YData,0:1:500,'spline');
Xq=[0,0:1:500,500];
Yq=[0 Yq 0];
fill(Xq,Yq,layerColor(i,:)./255,'EdgeColor','none')
end
%画星星====================================================================
XRandiS=randi([50 450],[1,15]);
YRandiS=randi([300 460],[1,15]);
scatter(XRandiS,YRandiS,10,'o','filled','CData',[252 241 0]./255)
XRandiB=randi([50 450],[1,15]);
YRandiB=randi([300 460],[1,15]);
scatter(XRandiB,YRandiB,18,'o','filled','CData',[252 241 0]./255)
%画雪花====================================================================
snowXpos=[randi([0,30],[1,6]),randi([470,500],[1,6]),randi([0,500],[1,12])];
snowYpos=[randi([220,470],[1,6]),randi([220,470],[1,6]),randi([470,500],[1,12])];
snowSize=randi([25,50],[1,24]);
snowAngle=2*pi*rand([1,24]);
snowWidth=1+0.6*rand([1,24]);
for i=1:24
drawSnow(snowXpos(i),snowYpos(i),snowSize(i),snowAngle(i),snowWidth(i))
end
%画月亮====================================================================
moonPos=[320 300]+[randi([0 50]),randi([0 80])];
moonSize=randi([28 32]);
blankPos=randi([floor(0.3*moonSize) ceil(0.5*moonSize)],[1,2]);
drawMoon(moonPos(1),moonPos(2),moonSize,moonPos(1)-blankPos(1),moonPos(2)+blankPos(2))
%相关函数==================================================================
function drawMoon(x,y,R,bx,by)
t=0:pi/50:2*pi;
X=x+cos(t).*R;
Y=y+sin(t).*R;
BX=bx+cos(t).*R;
BY=by+sin(t).*R;
fill(X,Y,[255 251 219]./255,'EdgeColor','none')
fill(BX,BY,[0 59 129]./255,'EdgeColor','none')
end
function drawSnow(x,y,len,angle,width)
for theta=0:pi/3:2*pi-pi/3
xTail=cos(theta+angle)*len+x;
yTail=sin(theta+angle)*len+y;
plot([x,xTail],[y,yTail],'color',[0 134 207]./255,'lineWidth',width)
for branchRatio=[0.4 0.55 0.7]
BX=x+cos(theta+angle)*len*branchRatio;
BY=y+sin(theta+angle)*len*branchRatio;
LX=BX+cos(theta+angle+pi/3).*len.*0.4;
LY=BY+sin(theta+angle+pi/3).*len.*0.4;
RX=BX+cos(theta+angle-pi/3).*len.*0.4;
RY=BY+sin(theta+angle-pi/3).*len.*0.4;
plot([BX,LX],[BY,LY],'color',[0 134 207]./255,'lineWidth',width.*0.8)
plot([BX,RX],[BY,RY],'color',[0 134 207]./255,'lineWidth',width.*0.8)
end
end
end
end感谢你能够认真阅读完这篇文章，希望小编分享的“如何利用Matlab绘制有趣图像”这篇文章对大家有帮助，同时也希望大家多多支持亿速云，关注亿速云行业资讯频道，更多相关知识等着你来学习!
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