《RadioButton与ListView的混合使用》一文中,我在适配器中用标记的方法实现了用户选择的操作,这次用ListView的单选模式来实现一下。ListView的默认状态下是没有选择行为的,把ListView的choiceMode设置为singleChoice,列表就可以实现单选(当然它也有多选模式,这个后面再研究)。
Activity的布局文件如下,ListView选择了单选模式,这次我把ListView上方的TextView换成了Button:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <Button android:id="@+id/select" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center" android:text="@string/select_authors" android:textSize="25sp" /> <ListView android:id="@+id/list" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:choiceMode="singleChoice" /> </LinearLayout>
ItemList的XML文件,RadioButton换成了CheckBox,另外, CheckBox 是可以获取焦点的UI控件,为实现ListView的点击,需要设置
“ android:clickable="false"
android:focusable="false"
android:focusableInTouchMode="false"”
这三项,其中,CheckBox的背景选用了自己做的一张图片,图片是RadioButton的样子:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" android:background="#fff" > <TextView android:id="@+id/author" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_centerVertical="true" android:padding="10dp" android:textSize="20sp" /> <CheckBox android:id="@+id/radio" android:layout_width="20dp" android:layout_height="20dp" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_centerVertical="true" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_marginRight="10dp" android:background="@drawable/radio_button_normal" android:button="@null" android:clickable="false" android:focusable="false" android:focusableInTouchMode="false" android:padding="10dp" /> </RelativeLayout>
Activity的代码如下,点击ListView的Item或者其上方的Button,都可以弹出Toast:
package com.example.choicelistviewtest; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.Toast; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; import android.widget.ListView; public class RadioButtonListActivity extends Activity { private ListView radioButtonList; private RadioAdapter adapter; // 模拟几个数据,作为List的条目 private String[] authors = { "芥川龙之介", "三岛由纪夫", "川端康成", "村上春树", "东野圭吾", "张爱玲", "金庸", "钱钟书", "老舍", "梁实秋", "亨利米勒", "海明威", "菲兹杰拉德", "凯鲁亚克", "杰克伦敦", "小仲马", "杜拉斯", "福楼拜", "雨果", "巴尔扎克", "莎士比亚", "劳伦斯", "毛姆", "柯南道尔", "笛福" }; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_choice_list_view_test); radioButtonList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list); adapter = new RadioAdapter(this, authors); radioButtonList.setAdapter(adapter); radioButtonList.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) { Toast.makeText(RadioButtonListActivity.this, "您选择的作家是:" + authors[arg2], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); findViewById(R.id.select).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { int select = radioButtonList.getCheckedItemPosition(); // INVALID_POSITION 代表无效的位置。有效值的范围是 0 到当前适配器项目数减 1 。 if (ListView.INVALID_POSITION != select) { Toast.makeText(RadioButtonListActivity.this, "您选择的作家是:" + authors[select], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT) .show(); } else { // 如果用户开始没有选择 Toast.makeText(RadioButtonListActivity.this, "请选择一位作家!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } }); } }
适配器:
package com.example.choicelistviewtest; import android.content.Context; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; public class RadioAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private String[] authors; private Context c; public RadioAdapter(Context c, String[] authors) { super(); this.c = c; this.authors = authors; } @Override public int getCount() { return authors.length; } @Override public Object getItem(int arg0) { return null; } @Override public long getItemId(int arg0) { return 0; } @Override public View getView(int arg0, View arg1, ViewGroup arg2) { ChoiceListItemView choiceListItemView = new ChoiceListItemView(c, null); choiceListItemView.setName(authors[arg0]); return choiceListItemView; } }
ListView是通过实现Checkable接口来处理单选模式的,这要求Item的视图实现Checkable接口,创建ChoiceListItemView类来实现该接口,ListView选中某个Item时,会调用ChoiceListItemView类的setChecked的方法:
package com.example.choicelistviewtest; import android.content.Context; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.widget.CheckBox; import android.widget.Checkable; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.TextView; public class ChoiceListItemView extends LinearLayout implements Checkable { private TextView nameTxt; private CheckBox selectBtn; public ChoiceListItemView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context); View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_list, this, true); nameTxt = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.author); selectBtn = (CheckBox) v.findViewById(R.id.radio); } public void setName(String text) { nameTxt.setText(text); } @Override public boolean isChecked() { return selectBtn.isChecked(); } @Override public void setChecked(boolean checked) { selectBtn.setChecked(checked); //根据是否选中来选择不同的背景图片 if (checked) { selectBtn.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.radio_button_checked); } else { selectBtn.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.radio_button_normal); } } @Override public void toggle() { selectBtn.toggle(); } }
效果图:
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