linux下nagios安装
系统环境:CentOS 6.5
安装包:httpd-2.2.12.tar.bz2 , pcre-8.30.tar.bz2 , php-5.4.6.tar.bz2 , nagios-3.2.3.tar.gz , nagios-plugins-1.4.14.tar.gz
PS: 使用的apache安装包中的pcre安装报错,所以另外下载了一个pcre包
首先yum remove httpd , 删除系统自带的httpd , 关闭selinux , 关闭iptables , 启动项中删除iptables (此用于测试环境 , 生产环境不建议)
安装 apache
解压httpd和pcre tar xf httpd-2.2.12.tar.bz2 -C /usr/src tar xf pcre-8.30.tar.bz2 -C /usr/src
安装httpd依赖包apr和apr-util , 这两个软件在httpd的srclib文件夹中 , 编译安装即可
cd /usr/src/httpd-2.2.12/srclib/apr
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && make && make install && echo "apr installed"
cd /usr/src/httpd-2.2.12/srclib/apr-util
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && make && make install && echo "apr-util installed"
pcre同样
cd /usr/src/pcre-8.30
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre && make && make install && echo "pcre installed"
编译安装apache
cd /usr/src/httpd-2.2.12
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-so --enable-rewrite && make && make install && echo "apache installed"
PS: 如果编译是加入pcre会报错
安装PHP
解压PHP包 tar xf php-5.4.6.tar.bz2 -C /usr/src
编译安装
cd /usr/src/php-5.4.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs && make && make install && echo "php is ok"
cp /usr/src/php-5.4.6/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/php.ini
配置httpd.conf
DirectoryIndex index.html 改为 DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz 之后加入 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start 启动apache服务 , 浏览器中输入localhost可访问apache测试页
查看php是否可以使用
把apache下htdocs下的index.html该为index.php
内容是
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
重启apache服务,访问localhost
安装nagios
安装前准备
创建nagcmd用户组
groupadd nagcmd
创建nagios用户
useradd -G nagcmd -s /sbin/nologin nagios
解压编译安装
tar xf nagios-3.2.3.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios && make all && make install
make install-init 在/etc/rc.d/init.d目录下创建nagios脚本
make install-commandmode配置目录权限
make install-config安装nagios示例配置文件 , 路径在/usr/local/nagios/etc
make install-webconf /etc/httpd/conf.d目录下创建nagios.conf , 这个文件会告诉apache 哪个路径下是nagios的文件
也可以在apache配置文件末尾添加一下代码
ScriptAlias /nagios/cgi-bin "/usr/local/nagios/sbin" <Directory "/usr/local/nagios/sbin"> # SSLRequireSSL Options ExecCGI AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all # Order deny,allow # Deny from all # Allow from 127.0.0.1 AuthName "Nagios Access" AuthType Basic AuthUserFile /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users Require valid-user </Directory> Alias /nagios "/usr/local/nagios/share" <Directory "/usr/local/nagios/share"> # SSLRequireSSL Options None AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all # Order deny,allow # Deny from all # Allow from 127.0.0.1 AuthName "Nagios Access" AuthType Basic AuthUserFile /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users Require valid-user </Directory>
安装nagios插件
tar xf nagios-plugins-1.4.14.tar.gz -C /usr/src
cd /usr/src/nagios-plugins-1.4.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios && make && make install
chown -R nagios:nagios /usr/local/nagios
apache源码包安装默认用户是daemon,加入nagcmd组中
usermod -G nagcmd daemon
启动项添加
chkconfig --add nagios
chkconfig --level 35 nagios on
创建apache目录验证文件
htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin
PS: htpasswd.users是nagios安装是make install-webconf那一步生成文件中定义好的;nagiosadmin是nagios默认用户
重启apache服务
本地主机访问localhost/nagios ,会出现输入用户名密码的验证窗口,登录之后就可以看到nagios主页了
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