在C#中,中间件和微服务注册中心的交互通常是通过使用一些开源框架和库来实现的。这里我们以.NET Core中间件和Consul作为微服务注册中心为例进行说明。
dotnet add package Consul
public class ConsulConfig
{
public string Address { get; set; }
public string ServiceName { get; set; }
public string ServiceID { get; set; }
public int ServicePort { get; set; }
}
"ConsulConfig": {
"Address": "http://localhost:8500",
"ServiceName": "your_service_name",
"ServiceID": "your_service_id",
"ServicePort": 80
}
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
// ...
services.Configure<ConsulConfig>(Configuration.GetSection("ConsulConfig"));
services.AddSingleton<IConsulClient, ConsulClient>(p => new ConsulClient(consulConfig =>
{
var address = Configuration["ConsulConfig:Address"];
consulConfig.Address = new Uri(address);
}));
}
public class ConsulRegisterMiddleware
{
private readonly IConsulClient _consulClient;
private readonly IOptions<ConsulConfig> _consulConfig;
private readonly IHostApplicationLifetime _lifetime;
public ConsulRegisterMiddleware(IConsulClient consulClient, IOptions<ConsulConfig> consulConfig, IHostApplicationLifetime lifetime)
{
_consulClient = consulClient;
_consulConfig = consulConfig;
_lifetime = lifetime;
}
public async Task RegisterAsync()
{
var registration = new AgentServiceRegistration
{
ID = _consulConfig.Value.ServiceID,
Name = _consulConfig.Value.ServiceName,
Address = Dns.GetHostName(),
Port = _consulConfig.Value.ServicePort,
Check = new AgentServiceCheck
{
HTTP = $"http://{Dns.GetHostName()}:{_consulConfig.Value.ServicePort}/health",
Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10),
DeregisterCriticalServiceAfter = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60)
}
};
await _consulClient.Agent.ServiceRegister(registration);
_lifetime.ApplicationStopping.Register(async () =>
{
await _consulClient.Agent.ServiceDeregister(_consulConfig.Value.ServiceID);
});
}
}
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env, IHostApplicationLifetime lifetime)
{
// ...
var consulRegisterMiddleware = app.ApplicationServices.GetRequiredService<ConsulRegisterMiddleware>();
consulRegisterMiddleware.RegisterAsync().Wait();
}
现在,当你的服务启动时,它会自动将自己注册到Consul。当服务关闭时,它会自动从Consul注销。这样,其他服务就可以通过Consul发现和调用你的服务了。
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