54. Spiral Matrix
Given a matrix of m x n elements (m rows, n columns), return all elements of the matrix in spiral order.
For example,
Given the following matrix:
[
[ 1, 2, 3 ],
[ 4, 5, 6 ],
[ 7, 8, 9 ]
]
You should return [1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5]
.
题意:
根据给定的m*n矩阵。返回螺旋排序后的一维数组。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 螺旋排序后的结果为:1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5 由此可知读取共分四个方向,而且是四个方向的轮回: 1)从左到右(横坐标不变,纵坐标逐步加一)。读取结果为:1 2 3 2)从上到下(纵坐标不变,横坐标逐步加matrixColSize)。读取结果为:6 9 3)从右往左(横坐标不变,纵坐标逐步减一)读取结果为:8 7 4)从下往上(纵坐标不变,横坐标逐步减matrixColSize)。读取结果为:4 定义brow代表从左到右执行的次数,erow代表从右到左执行的次数;bcol代表从下往上读取次数,ecol代表从上往下读取次数。所以有: 1)从左往右读取时,必须从bcol列开始读取,递增直到ecol列。 2)从右往左读取时,必须从ecol列开始读取,递减直到bcol列。 2)从上往下读取时,必须从brow行开始读取,递增直到erow行。 4)从下往上读取时,必须从erow行开始读取,递减直到brow行。
/** * Note: The returned array must be malloced, assume caller calls free(). */ int* spiralOrder(int** matrix, int matrixRowSize, int matrixColSize) { if ( !matrix ) { return NULL; } int *dest = ( int *)malloc( sizeof(int) * matrixRowSize * matrixColSize + 1 ); if ( !dest ) { return NULL; } int times = 1; int numbers = 0; int brow = 0; int erow = matrixRowSize - 1; int bcol = 0; int ecol = matrixColSize - 1; int index = 0; while ( numbers < matrixRowSize * matrixColSize ) { if ( times % 4 == 1 ) { int count = bcol; while ( count <= ecol ) { *( dest + index ) = matrix[brow][count]; count++; index++; } numbers = numbers + count - bcol; brow += 1; } else if ( times % 4 == 2 ) { int count = brow; while ( count <= erow ) { *( dest + index ) = matrix[count][ecol]; count += 1; index++; } numbers = numbers + count - brow; ecol -= 1; } else if ( times % 4 == 3 ) { int count = ecol; while ( count >= bcol ) { *( dest + index ) = matrix[erow][count]; count -= 1; index++; } numbers = numbers + ecol - count; erow -= 1; } else { int count = erow; while ( count >= brow ) { *( dest + index ) = matrix[count][bcol]; count -= 1; index++; } numbers = numbers + erow - count; bcol += 1; } times += 1; } *( dest + index ) = '\0'; return dest; }
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