3. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters
Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters.
Examples:
Given "abcabcbb"
, the answer is "abc"
, which the length is 3.
Given "bbbbb"
, the answer is "b"
, with the length of 1.
Given "pwwkew"
, the answer is "wke"
, with the length of 3. Note that the answer must be a substring, "pwke"
is a subsequence and not a substring.
给定一个字符串,找出最长的无重复的连续字串。就比如"pwwkew"的最长无重复连续字串是"wke"。
最易想到的方法就是字符串逐一开始查找,第一个字符串找到最长的字串,依次找出,取最大值即可。
由于有256个字符,故定义了个257长度的数组,足以存下所有字符。
思路
1)定义字符数组,并把256个的值都置为零。
2)逐个查找字符,如果未出现过,即把该下标对应的数组值置为一。若该下标值已经是一了,则返回,
3)重置全部数组元素元素为零,从下个下标开始继续查找不重复字串。
4)返回最大字串长度即可。
#define CHARACTERS 257
int lengthOfLongestSubstring(char* s)
{
if ( !s )
{
return 0;
}
int character[CHARACTERS] = { 0 };
int len = strlen(s);
int cnt = 0;
int size = 0;
int maxLen = 0;
int index = 0;
for ( index = 0; index < len; index++ )
{
size = 0;
for ( cnt = 0; cnt < CHARACTERS; cnt++ )
{
character[cnt] = 0;
}
for ( cnt = index; cnt < len; cnt++ )
{
/* pwwkew */
int value = *(s + cnt);
if ( character[value] == 0 )
{
size += 1;
character[value] = 1;
}
else
{
break;
}
}
if ( size > maxLen )
{
maxLen = size;
}
}
return maxLen;
}
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