在Symfony中结合GraphQL实现分页查询,你可以使用一些流行的库,如graphql-bundle
和knp-paginator-bundle
。下面是一个简单的示例,展示如何在Symfony中使用GraphQL进行分页查询。
首先,确保你已经安装了graphql-bundle
和knp-paginator-bundle
。你可以通过Composer来安装它们:
composer require friendsofsymfony/graphql-bundle knp/paginator-bundle
接下来,配置这些包。在config/packages/graphql.yaml
中配置GraphQL:
framework:
graphql:
enabled: true
schema_path: src/GraphQL/Schema/schema.graphql
resolvers:
App\GraphQL\Resolver\QueryResolver: ~
在config/packages/knp_paginator.yaml
中配置分页:
knp_paginator:
page_size: 10
default_page_number: 1
现在,创建一个GraphQL schema文件src/GraphQL/Schema/schema.graphql
,定义你的查询和分页类型:
type Query {
items(page: Int = 1, pageSize: Int = 10): ItemsConnection!
}
type ItemsConnection {
totalCount: Int!
pageInfo: PageInfo!
edges: [ItemEdge!]!
}
type ItemEdge {
node: Item!
cursor: String!
}
type Item {
id: ID!
name: String!
}
type PageInfo {
hasNextPage: Boolean!
hasPreviousPage: Boolean!
startCursor: String
endCursor: String
}
接下来,创建一个解析器src/GraphQL/Resolver/QueryResolver.php
,实现分页查询:
namespace App\GraphQL\Resolver;
use App\Entity\Item;
use GraphQL\Error\Error;
use GraphQL\Object\Source;
use GraphQL\Type\Definition\ResolveInfo;
use GraphQL\Type\Definition\Type;
use Knp\Component\Pager\PaginatorInterface;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack;
class QueryResolver
{
private $paginator;
private $requestStack;
public function __construct(PaginatorInterface $paginator, RequestStack $requestStack)
{
$this->paginator = $paginator;
$this->requestStack = $requestStack;
}
public function items(int $page = 1, int $pageSize = 10): ItemsConnection
{
$request = $this->requestStack->getCurrentRequest();
$queryParams = $request->query->all();
$items = $this->paginator->paginate(
Item::class,
$queryParams['page'] ?? $page,
$queryParams['pageSize'] ?? $pageSize,
['defaultSort' => ['id' => 'ASC']]
);
return new ItemsConnection(
$items->getTotalCount(),
new PageInfo($items->hasNextPage(), $items->hasPreviousPage(), $items->startCursor(), $items->endCursor()),
$this->createEdges($items)
);
}
private function createEdges(iterable $items): array
{
$edges = [];
foreach ($items as $item) {
$edges[] = new ItemEdge(
$item,
$item->getId()
);
}
return $edges;
}
}
最后,确保你的Item
实体已经正确设置,并且你已经配置了GraphQL和分页组件。现在,你可以通过GraphQL查询进行分页:
query {
items(page: 1, pageSize: 5) {
totalCount
pageInfo {
hasNextPage
hasPreviousPage
startCursor
endCursor
}
edges {
node {
id
name
}
cursor
}
}
}
这个示例展示了如何在Symfony中使用GraphQL实现分页查询。你可以根据自己的需求进行调整和扩展。
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