获取linux内核所有ip

获取linux内核所有ip(C语言)

经常遇到获取接口ip。记录一下，方便后续使用。

#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
typedef unsigned int    sf_uint32_t;
typedef unsigned int    in_addr_t;
static inline char* print_ip1(sf_uint32_t ip)
{
    unsigned char* ip_tmp = (unsigned char*) &ip;
    static char buff[20];
    memset(buff ,0 ,sizeof(buff));
    snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "%d.%d.%d.%d", ip_tmp[0], ip_tmp[1], ip_tmp[2],
             ip_tmp[3]);
    return buff;
}

in_addr_t
get_myaddr(void)
{
    int             sd, i, lastlen = 0;
    struct ifconf   ifc;
    struct ifreq   *ifrp = NULL;
    in_addr_t       addr;
    char           *buf = NULL;

    if ((sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
        return 0;
    }

    /*
     * Cope with lots of interfaces and brokenness of ioctl SIOCGIFCONF on
     * some platforms; see W. R. Stevens, ``Unix Network Programming Volume
     * I'', p.435.  
     */

    for (i = 8;; i += 8) {
        buf = (char *) calloc(i, sizeof(struct ifreq));
        if (buf == NULL) {
            close(sd);
            return 0;
        }
        ifc.ifc_len = i * sizeof(struct ifreq);
        ifc.ifc_buf = (caddr_t) buf;

        if (ioctl(sd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *) &ifc) < 0) {
            if (errno != EINVAL || lastlen != 0) {
                /*
                 * Something has gone genuinely wrong.  
                 */
                free(buf);
                close(sd);
                return 0;
            }
            /*
             * Otherwise, it could just be that the buffer is too small.  
             */
        } else {
            if (ifc.ifc_len == lastlen) {
                /*
                 * The length is the same as the last time; we're done.  
                 */
                break;
            }
            lastlen = ifc.ifc_len;
        }
        free(buf);
    }

    for (ifrp = ifc.ifc_req;
        (char *)ifrp < (char *)ifc.ifc_req + ifc.ifc_len;
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
        ifrp = (struct ifreq *)(((char *) ifrp) +
                                sizeof(ifrp->ifr_name) +
                                ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_len)
#else
        ifrp++
#endif
        ) {
        if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_INET) {
            continue;
        }
        addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &(ifrp->ifr_addr))->sin_addr.s_addr;

        if (ioctl(sd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *) ifrp) < 0) {
            continue;
        }
        if ((ifrp->ifr_flags & IFF_UP)
#ifdef IFF_RUNNING
            && (ifrp->ifr_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
#endif                          /* IFF_RUNNING */
            /*&& !(ifrp->ifr_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
            && addr != LOOPBACK*/) {
            /*
             * I *really* don't understand why this is necessary.  Perhaps for
             * some broken platform?  Leave it for now.  JBPN  
             */
#ifdef SYS_IOCTL_H_HAS_SIOCGIFADDR
            if (ioctl(sd, SIOCGIFADDR, (char *) ifrp) < 0) {
                continue;
            }
            addr =
                ((struct sockaddr_in *) &(ifrp->ifr_addr))->sin_addr.
                s_addr;
#endif
            printf("current ip : %s\n",print_ip1(addr));
        }
    }
    free(buf);
    close(sd);
    return 0;
}

int main()
{
    get_myaddr();
}