Quartz+Spring Boot实现动态管理定时任务

发布时间：2020-09-10 19:02:58 来源：脚本之家阅读：159 作者：黑米面包派栏目：编程语言
项目实践过程中碰到一个动态管理定时任务的需求：针对每个人员进行信息的定时更新，具体更新时间可随时调整、启动、暂定等。
思路
将每个人员信息的定时配置保存到数据库中，这样实现了任务的动态展示和管理。任务的每一次新增或变更，都会去数据库变更信息。
设置一个统一的任务管理器，专门负责动态任务的增删改查。
POM依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>dynamic-quartz</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <name>dynamic-quartz</name>
  <description>动态定时任务管理</description>
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
  </parent>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- jdbc driver -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.44</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
      <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
<build>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
</build>
</project>
application.yml
spring:
 datasource:
  url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/wujiwen
  username: root
  password: root
  driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
 profiles:
   active: dev
logback-spring.xml
<configuration>
  <jmxConfigurator />
  <appender name="stdout" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
    <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
      <pattern>%date [%thread] %-5level %logger{80} - %msg%n</pattern>
    </layout>
  </appender>
  <logger name="org.springframework">
    <level value="ERROR" />
  </logger>
  <logger name="org.mybatis">
    <level value="ERROR" />
  </logger>
  <logger name="java.sql.Connection">
    <level value="DEBUG" />
  </logger>
  <logger name="java.sql.Statement">
    <level value="DEBUG" />
  </logger>
  <logger name="java.sql.PreparedStatement">
    <level value="DEBUG" />
  </logger>
  <logger name="java.sql.ResultSet">
    <level value="DEBUG"/>
  </logger>
  <logger name="org.apache.http">
    <level value="INFO" />
  </logger>
  <logger name="org.quartz">
    <level value="INFO" />
  </logger>
  <springProfile name="dev,test">
    <root>
      <level value="DEBUG" />
      <appender-ref ref="stdout" />
    </root>
  </springProfile>
</configuration>

CronEntity.java

保存在数据库中的表达式管理器.

package com.example.dynamicquartz.bean;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
/**
 * created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * packageName : com.example.dynamicquartz.bean
 * author    : wujw
 * date     : 2018/9/9 16:23
 * version   : 1.0.0
 * description : TODO
 */
public class CronEntity implements Serializable {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = -3406421161273529348L;
  private String id;
  private String userId; //用户标识
  private String cron; //表达式
  private String quarzName; //任务名称
  private String schedulerClass;//定时任务类
  private Date time;
  public String getId() {
    return id;
  }
  public void setId(String id) {
    this.id = id;
  }
  public String getUserId() {
    return userId;
  }
  public void setUserId(String userId) {
    this.userId = userId;
  }
  public String getCron() {
    return cron;
  }
  public void setCron(String cron) {
    this.cron = cron;
  }
  public String getQuarzName() {
    return quarzName;
  }
  public void setQuarzName(String quarzName) {
    this.quarzName = quarzName;
  }
  public String getSchedulerClass() {
    return schedulerClass;
  }
  public void setSchedulerClass(String schedulerClass) {
    this.schedulerClass = schedulerClass;
  }
  public Date getTime() {
    return time;
  }
  public void setTime(Date time) {
    this.time = time;
  }
  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "CronEntity{" +
        "id='" + id + '\'' +
        ", userId='" + userId + '\'' +
        ", cron='" + cron + '\'' +
        ", quarzName='" + quarzName + '\'' +
        ", schedulerClass='" + schedulerClass + '\'' +
        ", time=" + time +
        '}';
  }
}

CronMapper

package com.example.dynamicquartz.dao;
import com.example.dynamicquartz.bean.CronEntity;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * packageName : com.example.dynamicquartz
 * author    : wujw
 * date     : 2018/9/9 20:14
 * version   : 1.0.0
 * description : TODO
 */
@Mapper
public interface CronMapper{
  @Select("select * from cron_table where id = #{id}")
  @Results({
      @Result(property = "id", column = "id"),
      @Result(property = "userId", column = "user_id"),
      @Result(property = "cron", column = "cron"),
      @Result(property = "quarzName", column = "quarz_name"),
      @Result(property = "schedulerClass", column = "scheduler_class"),
      @Result(property = "time", column = "time")
  })
  CronEntity load(String id);
  @Insert("insert into cron_table(id,userId,cron,quartzName,schedulerClass,time)" +
      "values(#{id},#{user_id},#{cron},#{quartz_name},#{scheduler_class},#   {time})")
  void insert(CronEntity cronEntity);
  @Select("select * from cron_table")
  @Results({
      @Result(property = "id", column = "id"),
      @Result(property = "userId", column = "user_id"),
      @Result(property = "cron", column = "cron"),
      @Result(property = "quarzName", column = "quarz_name"),
      @Result(property = "schedulerClass", column = "scheduler_class"),
      @Result(property = "time", column = "time")
  })
  List<CronEntity> queryAll();
  @Update("update cron_table set cron=#{1} where id =#{0}")
  void updateCron(String id,String cron);
}

ICronService

package com.example.dynamicquartz.serivce;
import com.example.dynamicquartz.bean.CronEntity;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * packageName : com.example.dynamicquartz
 * author    : wujw
 * date     : 2018/9/9 19:54
 * version   : 1.0.0
 * description : TODO
 */
public interface ICronService{
  void sendEmail(String quartzName);
  void sendSms(String quartzName);
  CronEntity findByCronId(String id );
  void update(CronEntity cronEntity);
  List<CronEntity> findAll();
}

CronServiceImpl

package com.example.dynamicquartz.serivce;

import com.example.dynamicquartz.bean.CronEntity;
import com.example.dynamicquartz.dao.CronMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * packageName : com.example.dynamicquartz.serivce
 * author    : wujw
 * date     : 2018/9/9 19:55
 * version   : 1.0.0
 * description : TODO
 */
@Service
public class CronServiceImpl implements ICronService{
  @Autowired
  private CronMapper cronMapper;
  @Override
  public void sendEmail(String quartzName) {
    System.out.println(quartzName +" 正在发送邮件");
  }
  @Override
  public void sendSms(String quartzName) {
    System.out.println(quartzName +"正在发送短信");
  }
  @Override
  public CronEntity findByCronId(String id) {
    return this.cronMapper.load(id);
  }
  @Override
  public void update(CronEntity cronEntity) {
    this.cronMapper.insert(cronEntity);
  }
  @Override
  public List<CronEntity> findAll() {
    return this.cronMapper.queryAll();
  }
}

QuartzManager

package com.example.dynamicquartz.serivce;
import com.example.dynamicquartz.bean.CronEntity;
import org.quartz.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.util.Date;
/**
 * created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * packageName : com.example.dynamicquartz
 * author    : wujw
 * date     : 2018/9/9 19:31
 * version   : 1.0.0
 * description : TODO
 */
@Configuration
public class QuartzManager {
  @Autowired
  private Scheduler scheduler;
  @Autowired
  private ICronService iCronService;
  public void start(String id) throws SchedulerException {
    CronEntity cronEntity = iCronService.findByCronId(id);
    if(cronEntity!= null){
  startJob(scheduler,cronEntity.getQuarzName(),cronEntity.getCron(),cronEntity.getSchedulerClass());
    }
  }
  private void startJob(Scheduler scheduler,String name,String cron,String className) throws SchedulerException {
    // 通过JobBuilder构建JobDetail实例，JobDetail规定只能是实现Job接口的实例
    // JobDetail 是具体Job实例
    Class<Job> jobClass = null;
    try {
      //实例化具体的Job任务
      jobClass = (Class<Job>) Class.forName(className);
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(jobClass).withIdentity(name, "group1").build();
    // 基于表达式构建触发器
    CronScheduleBuilder cronScheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(cron);
    // CronTrigger表达式触发器 继承于Trigger
    // TriggerBuilder 用于构建触发器实例
    CronTrigger cronTrigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(name, "group1")
        .withSchedule(cronScheduleBuilder).build();
    scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, cronTrigger);
  }
  /**
   * 获取Job信息
   *
   * @param name
   * @param group
   * @return
   * @throws SchedulerException
   */
  public String getJobInfo(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {
    TriggerKey triggerKey = new TriggerKey(name, group);
    CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);
    return String.format("time:%s,state:%s", cronTrigger.getCronExpression(),
        scheduler.getTriggerState(triggerKey).name());
  }
  /**
   * 修改某个任务的执行时间
   *
   * @param name
   * @param group
   * @param time
   * @return
   * @throws SchedulerException
   */
  public boolean modifyJob(String name, String group, String time) throws SchedulerException {
    Date date = null;
    TriggerKey triggerKey = new TriggerKey(name, group);
    CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);
    String oldTime = cronTrigger.getCronExpression();
    if (!oldTime.equalsIgnoreCase(time)) {
      CronScheduleBuilder cronScheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(time);
      CronTrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(name, group)
          .withSchedule(cronScheduleBuilder).build();
      date = scheduler.rescheduleJob(triggerKey, trigger);
    }
    return date != null;
  }
  /**
   * 暂停所有任务
   *
   * @throws SchedulerException
   */
  public void pauseAllJob() throws SchedulerException {
    scheduler.pauseAll();
  }
  /**
   * 暂停某个任务
   *
   * @param name
   * @param group
   * @throws SchedulerException
   */
  public void pauseJob(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {
    JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(name, group);
    JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey);
    if (jobDetail == null)
      return;
    scheduler.pauseJob(jobKey);
  }
  /**
   * 恢复所有任务
   *
   * @throws SchedulerException
   */
  public void resumeAllJob() throws SchedulerException {
    scheduler.resumeAll();
  }
  /**
   * 恢复某个任务
   *
   * @param name
   * @param group
   * @throws SchedulerException
   */
  public void resumeJob(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {
    JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(name, group);
    JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey);
    if (jobDetail == null)
      return;
    scheduler.resumeJob(jobKey);
  }
  /**
   * 删除某个任务
   *
   * @param name
   * @param group
   * @throws SchedulerException
   */
  public void deleteJob(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {
    JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(name, group);
    JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey);
    if (jobDetail == null)
      return;
    scheduler.deleteJob(jobKey);
  }
}

创建两个Task类，分别执行不同的任务

public class EmailTask implements Job {
  private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EmailTask.class);
  @Autowired
  private ICronService iCronService;
  @Override
  public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
    logger.info("EmailTask task start execute.");
    //模拟任务执行
    iCronService.sendEmail(jobExecutionContext.getJobDetail().getKey().getName());
  }
}
public class SmsTask implements Job {
  private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SmsTask.class);
  @Autowired
  private ICronService iCronService;
  @Override
  public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
    logger.info("SmsTask task start execute.");
    //模拟任务执行
    iCronService.sendSms(jobExecutionContext.getJobDetail().getKey().getName());
  }
}

SchedulerController

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/scheduler")
public class SchedulerController{
  @Autowired
  QuartzManager quartzManager;
  @RequestMapping(value = "/start", method = RequestMethod.GET)
   @ResponseBody
  public String start(@RequestParam(name = "id", defaultValue = "") String id) {
    try {
      quartzManager.start(id);
    } catch (SchedulerException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return "启动成功";
  }
}

cron_table.sql

CREATE TABLE `cron_table` (
 `id` varchar(11) collate utf8_bin NOT NULL,
 `user_id` varchar(11) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
 `cron` varchar(255) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
 `quarz_name` varchar(255) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
 `scheduler_class` varchar(255) collate utf8_bin default NULL,
 `time` datetime default NULL,
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of cron_table
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `cron_table` VALUES ('1', 'AAA', '0/5 * * * * ?', '用户AAA', 'com.example.dynamicquartz.job.SmsTask', '2018-09-06 20:26:55');
INSERT INTO `cron_table` VALUES ('2', 'BBB', '0/2 * * * * ?', '用户BBB', 'com.example.dynamicquartz.job.EmailTask', '2018-09-09 21:02:08');

测试结果

http://localhost:8080/scheduler/start?id=1

http://localhost:8080/scheduler/start?id=2

2018-09-09 21:05:08,386 [http-nio-8080-exec-2] DEBUG com.example.dynamicquartz.dao.CronMapper.load - ==> Preparing: select * from cron_table where id = ? 
2018-09-09 21:05:08,408 [http-nio-8080-exec-2] DEBUG com.example.dynamicquartz.dao.CronMapper.load - ==> Parameters: 1(String)
2018-09-09 21:05:08,427 [http-nio-8080-exec-2] DEBUG com.example.dynamicquartz.dao.CronMapper.load - <==   Total: 1
2018-09-09 21:05:10,036 [quartzScheduler_Worker-1] INFO com.example.dynamicquartz.job.SmsTask - SmsTask task start execute.
用户AAA正在发送短信
2018-09-09 21:05:11,581 [http-nio-8080-exec-1] DEBUG com.example.dynamicquartz.dao.CronMapper.load - ==> Preparing: select * from cron_table where id = ? 
2018-09-09 21:05:11,582 [http-nio-8080-exec-1] DEBUG com.example.dynamicquartz.dao.CronMapper.load - ==> Parameters: 2(String)
2018-09-09 21:05:11,584 [http-nio-8080-exec-1] DEBUG com.example.dynamicquartz.dao.CronMapper.load - <==   Total: 1
2018-09-09 21:05:12,013 [quartzScheduler_Worker-2] INFO com.example.dynamicquartz.job.EmailTask - EmailTask task start execute.
用户BBB 正在发送邮件
2018-09-09 21:05:14,002 [quartzScheduler_Worker-3] INFO com.example.dynamicquartz.job.EmailTask - EmailTask task start execute.
用户BBB 正在发送邮件
2018-09-09 21:05:15,001 [quartzScheduler_Worker-4] INFO com.example.dynamicquartz.job.SmsTask - SmsTask task start execute.
用户AAA正在发送短信
2018-09-09 21:05:16,001 [quartzScheduler_Worker-5] INFO com.example.dynamicquartz.job.EmailTask - EmailTask task start execute.
用户BBB 正在发送邮件
2018-09-09 21:05:18,001 [quartzScheduler_Worker-6] INFO com.example.dynamicquartz.job.EmailTask - EmailTask task start execute.
用户BBB 正在发送邮件
2018-09-09 21:05:20,000 [quartzScheduler_Worker-7] INFO com.example.dynamicquartz.job.SmsTask - SmsTask task start execute.
用户AAA正在发送短信
2018-09-09 21:05:20,001 [quartzScheduler_Worker-8] INFO com.example.dynamicquartz.job.EmailTask - EmailTask task start execute.
用户BBB 正在发送邮件
2018-09-09 21:05:22,001 [quartzScheduler_Worker-9] INFO com.example.dynamicquartz.job.EmailTask - EmailTask task start execute.
用户BBB 正在发送邮件
2018-09-09 21:05:24,000 [quartzScheduler_Worker-10] INFO com.example.dynamicquartz.job.EmailTask - EmailTask task start execute.
用户BBB 正在发送邮件
2018-09-09 21:05:25,001 [quartzScheduler_Worker-1] INFO com.example.dynamicquartz.job.SmsTask - SmsTask task start execute.
用户AAA正在发送短信
2018-09-09 21:05:26,000 [quartzScheduler_Worker-2] INFO com.example.dynamicquartz.job.EmailTask - EmailTask task start execute.
用户BBB 正在发送邮件
2018-09-09 21:05:28,001 [quartzScheduler_Worker-3] INFO com.example.dynamicquartz.job.EmailTask - EmailTask task start execute.
可以看出，AAA的间隔时间时5s,BBB的间隔时间时2s.
到这里我们的测试已经一本完成了，接下来就是针对任务的更新，停止和启动了，只需要调用 QuartzManager 对应的方法即可，必要时更新一下数据库就好啦。
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Quartz+Spring Boot实现动态管理定时任务，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对亿速云网站的支持！
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Quartz+Spring Boot实现动态管理定时任务

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