这篇文章将为大家详细讲解有关SpringBoot怎么解决ajax跨域问题，小编觉得挺实用的，因此分享给大家做个参考，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获。
具体内容如下
一、第一种方式
1、编写一个支持跨域请求的 Configuration
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
/**
* 处理AJAX请求跨域的问题
* @author Levin
* @time 2017-07-13
*/
@Configuration
public class CorsConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
static final String ORIGINS[] = new String[] { "GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE" };
@Override
public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
registry.addMapping("/**").allowedOrigins("*").allowCredentials(true).allowedMethods(ORIGINS)
.maxAge(3600);
}
}2、HTTP请求接口
@RestController
public class HelloController {
@Autowired
HelloService helloService;
@GetMapping(value = "/test", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE)
public String query() {
return "hello";
}
}二、 第二种方式（推荐）
PS：第一种存在一个问题，当服务器抛出 500 的时候依旧存在跨域问题
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ManagementApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ManagementApplication.class, args);
}
private CorsConfiguration buildConfig() {
CorsConfiguration corsConfiguration = new CorsConfiguration();
corsConfiguration.addAllowedOrigin("*");
corsConfiguration.addAllowedHeader("*");
corsConfiguration.addAllowedMethod("*");
corsConfiguration.addExposedHeader(HttpHeaderConStant.X_TOTAL_COUNT);
return corsConfiguration;
}
/**
* 跨域过滤器
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
public CorsFilter corsFilter() {
UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", buildConfig()); // 4
return new CorsFilter(source);
}
}2、index.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>跨域请求</title> <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"> </script> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ $("button").click(function(){ $.ajax({url:"http://localhost:8080/test",success:function(result){ $("#p1").html(result); }}); }); }); </script> </head> <body> <p width="500px" height="100px" id="p1"></p> <button>获取其他内容</button> </body> </html>
三、第三种方式，编写Filter过滤器
package com.cci.market.common.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 处理跨域问题
* @author MR.ZHENG
* @date 2016/08/08
*
*/
@Component
public class OriginFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE,PUT");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "x-requested-with");
chain.doFilter(req, res);
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}四、Nginx跨域配置
Nginx跨域也比较简单，只需添加以下配置即可。
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Content-Range,Range,Token';
add_header 'Access-Control-Max-Age' 1728000;
add_header 'Content-Type' 'text/plain; charset=utf-8';
add_header 'Content-Length' 0;
return 204;
}
if ($request_method = 'POST') {
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Content-Range,Range,Token';
add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Content-Range,Range,Token';
}
if ($request_method = 'GET') {
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Content-Range,Range,Token';
add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Content-Range,Range,Token';
}
}其中：add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 务必加上你请求时所带的header。例如本例中的“Token”，其实是前端传给后端过来的。如果记不得也没有关系，浏览器的调试器会有详细说明。
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