Android中怎么利用 ListView实现下拉顶部图片变大效果,针对这个问题,这篇文章详细介绍了相对应的分析和解答,希望可以帮助更多想解决这个问题的小伙伴找到更简单易行的方法。
变量说明
这里变量包含了:自定义返回动画加速度、自定义动画线程、头部图片view,最后的y坐标,做好的比例,做大的比例等。
private static final String TAG = "PullToZoomListView"; private static final int INVALID_VALUE = -1;//重置值 //自定义加速度动画 private static final Interpolator sInterpolator = new Interpolator() { public float getInterpolation(float interpolator) { float f = interpolator - 1.0F; return 1.0F + f * (f * (f * (f * f))); } }; private int mActivePointerId = INVALID_VALUE;//当前手指的Id private FrameLayout mHeaderContainer;//头部 private int mHeaderHeight;//头部图片的高度 private ImageView mHeaderImage;//头部图片 float mLastMotionY = INVALID_VALUE;//最后y坐标 float mLastScale = INVALID_VALUE;//最后的比例 float mMaxScale = INVALID_VALUE;//最大的比例 private OnScrollListener mOnScrollListener;//滑动监听 private ScalingRunnalable mScalingRunnalable;//动画线程 private int mScreenHeight;//屏幕高度 private ImageView mShadow;//阴影遮罩
自定义View初始化:设置了头部的头部和遮罩并且设置了监听。
/** * 初始化 * @param paramContext */ private void init(Context paramContext) { DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics(); ((Activity) paramContext).getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics); this.mScreenHeight = metrics.heightPixels;//屏幕高度赋值 this.mHeaderContainer = new FrameLayout(paramContext);//头部 this.mHeaderImage = new ImageView(paramContext);//头部图片 int screenWidth = metrics.widthPixels;//屏幕宽度 //设置头部View的样式 设置屏幕宽度,最大样式高度为屏幕高度的9/16 setHeaderViewSize(screenWidth, (int) (9.0F * (screenWidth / 16.0F))); this.mShadow = new ImageView(paramContext);//遮罩 FrameLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT); layoutParams.gravity = Gravity.CENTER; this.mShadow.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);//设置遮罩样式 //头部添加View this.mHeaderContainer.addView(this.mHeaderImage); this.mHeaderContainer.addView(this.mShadow); //添加头部 addHeaderView(this.mHeaderContainer); //初始化返回动画 this.mScalingRunnalable = new ScalingRunnalable(); //设置监听 super.setOnScrollListener(this); }
开启动画:判断当前的头部布局底部的位置–是否大于图片的初始化高度。
/** * 开启动画 */ private void endScraling() { if (this.mHeaderContainer.getBottom() >= this.mHeaderHeight) { Log.d(TAG, "this.mScalingRunnalable.startAnimation(200L)"); this.mScalingRunnalable.startAnimation(200L); } }
多指触碰时将第0个手指赋值。
/** * 多点触碰的时候按下,当第0个有手指抬起,再次有手指按下后,将按下的事件的手指指针作为当前手指指针 * * @param motionEvent */ private void onSecondaryPointerUp(MotionEvent motionEvent) { Log.d(TAG, "onSecondaryPointerUp motionEvent.getPointerId(0) = " + motionEvent.getPointerId(0)); Log.d(TAG, "onSecondaryPointerUp this.mActivePointerId = " + this.mActivePointerId); if (motionEvent.getPointerId(0) == this.mActivePointerId) { this.mLastMotionY = motionEvent.getY(0); this.mActivePointerId = motionEvent.getPointerId(0); } Log.d(TAG, "onSecondaryPointerUp mLastMotionY = " + mLastMotionY); Log.d(TAG, "onSecondaryPointerUp mActivePointerId = " + mActivePointerId); }
重置所有的数据
/** * 重置所有数据 */ private void reset() { this.mActivePointerId = INVALID_VALUE; this.mLastMotionY = INVALID_VALUE; this.mMaxScale = INVALID_VALUE; this.mLastScale = INVALID_VALUE; }
向上滚动时修改布局样式
@Override public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) { Log.d(TAG, "onScroll"); float bottomSpacing = this.mHeaderHeight - this.mHeaderContainer.getBottom(); Log.d(TAG, "onScroll bottomSpacing = " + bottomSpacing); if ((bottomSpacing > 0.0F) && (bottomSpacing < this.mHeaderHeight)) {//如果是向上滑动 int toUpScroll = (int) (0.65D * bottomSpacing); this.mHeaderImage.scrollTo(0, -toUpScroll); Log.d(TAG, "onScroll 向上滑动 toUpScroll = " + toUpScroll); } else if (this.mHeaderImage.getScrollY() != 0) { Log.d(TAG, "onScroll this.mHeaderImage.getScrollY() = " + this.mHeaderImage.getScrollY()); this.mHeaderImage.scrollTo(0, 0); } if (this.mOnScrollListener != null) { this.mOnScrollListener.onScroll(view, firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount); } }
不同事件处理,修改布局样式
@Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent motionEvent) { switch (motionEvent.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE: case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: if (!this.mScalingRunnalable.mIsFinished) { this.mScalingRunnalable.abortAnimation(); } this.mLastMotionY = motionEvent.getY(); //获取第一个手指指针的ID this.mActivePointerId = motionEvent.getPointerId(0); this.mMaxScale = (this.mScreenHeight / this.mHeaderHeight); this.mLastScale = (this.mHeaderContainer.getBottom() / this.mHeaderHeight); Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN mLastMotionY = " + mLastMotionY); Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN mActivePointerId = " + mActivePointerId); Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN mMaxScale = " + mMaxScale); Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN mLastScale = " + mLastScale); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE mActivePointerId" + mActivePointerId); //获取当前id的手机指针 int pointer = motionEvent.findPointerIndex(this.mActivePointerId); //判断指针不为空 if (pointer == INVALID_VALUE) { Log.e(TAG, "Invalid pointerId=" + this.mActivePointerId + " in onTouchEvent"); } else { //如果开始没有赋值,则需要赋值 if (this.mLastMotionY == INVALID_VALUE) { this.mLastMotionY = motionEvent.getY(pointer); } if (this.mHeaderContainer.getBottom() >= this.mHeaderHeight) { //获取头部样式 ViewGroup.LayoutParams headerParams = this.mHeaderContainer.getLayoutParams(); float currentScale = ((motionEvent.getY(pointer) - this.mLastMotionY + this.mHeaderContainer.getBottom()) / this.mHeaderHeight - this.mLastScale) / 2.0F + this.mLastScale; if ((this.mLastScale <= 1.0D) && (currentScale < this.mLastScale)) { //最后比例小于默认并且当前的比例要小于上次的比例,则修改头部的高度 headerParams.height = this.mHeaderHeight; this.mHeaderContainer.setLayoutParams(headerParams); return super.onTouchEvent(motionEvent); } else { //否则,将当前的比例赋值为最后一次的比例 this.mLastScale = Math.min(Math.max(currentScale, 1.0F), this.mMaxScale); headerParams.height = ((int) (this.mHeaderHeight * this.mLastScale)); //判断修改后的高度小于屏幕的高度 if (headerParams.height < this.mScreenHeight) { this.mHeaderContainer.setLayoutParams(headerParams); } //记录最后的y坐标 this.mLastMotionY = motionEvent.getY(pointer); return true; } } this.mLastMotionY = motionEvent.getY(pointer); } break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_UP 重置"); //重置 reset(); //当手指起来的时候,结算拉伸,判断是否开启动画 endScraling(); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: int actionIndex = motionEvent.getActionIndex();//获取当前最上层的指针 this.mLastMotionY = motionEvent.getY(actionIndex);//获取最后的y坐标 this.mActivePointerId = motionEvent.getPointerId(actionIndex);//获取最上层指针的手指 Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_CANCEL actionIndex = " + actionIndex + " mLastMotionY = " + mLastMotionY + " mActivePointerId = " + mActivePointerId); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN: //当第二个手指按下或者放开触发这个事件 onSecondaryPointerUp(motionEvent); this.mLastMotionY = motionEvent.getY(motionEvent.findPointerIndex(this.mActivePointerId)); Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent_Po ACTION_POINTER_DOWN mLastMotionY = " + mLastMotionY); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP: //当第二个手指按下或者放开 Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent_Po ACTION_POINTER_UP "); break; } return super.onTouchEvent(motionEvent); }
向上返回时的动画
/** * 向上返回的动画 */ class ScalingRunnalable implements Runnable { long mDuration;//持续时间 boolean mIsFinished = true;//是否结束 float mScale;//比例 long mStartTime;//开始时间 ScalingRunnalable() { } /** * 中止动画 */ public void abortAnimation() { this.mIsFinished = true; } /** * 是否中止 * * @return */ public boolean isFinished() { return this.mIsFinished; } public void run() { Log.d(TAG, "ScalingRunnalable mIsFinished = " + this.mIsFinished + " this.mScale = " + this.mScale); float currentScale; ViewGroup.LayoutParams mHeaderContainerParams;//头部样式 //判断是否中止和已经滑动超过的默认大小 if ((!this.mIsFinished) && (this.mScale > 1.0D)) { float currentTime = ((float) SystemClock.currentThreadTimeMillis() - (float) this.mStartTime) / (float) this.mDuration; currentScale = this.mScale - (this.mScale - 1.0F) * PullToZoomListView.sInterpolator.getInterpolation(currentTime); Log.d(TAG, "ScalingRunnalable currentTime = " + currentTime + " currentScale = " + currentScale); mHeaderContainerParams = PullToZoomListView.this.mHeaderContainer.getLayoutParams(); if (currentScale > 1.0F) { Log.d(TAG, "ScalingRunnalable currentScale > 1.0 -- 修改头部高度"); mHeaderContainerParams.height = PullToZoomListView.this.mHeaderHeight; mHeaderContainerParams.height = ((int) (currentScale * PullToZoomListView.this.mHeaderHeight)); PullToZoomListView.this.mHeaderContainer.setLayoutParams(mHeaderContainerParams); PullToZoomListView.this.post(this);//循环执行 } else { Log.d(TAG, "ScalingRunnalable currentScale < 1.0 -- 中止"); this.mIsFinished = true; } } } public void startAnimation(long paramLong) { Log.d(TAG, "ScalingRunnalable 开始执行动画"); this.mStartTime = SystemClock.currentThreadTimeMillis(); this.mDuration = paramLong; this.mScale = ((float) (PullToZoomListView.this.mHeaderContainer.getBottom()) / PullToZoomListView.this.mHeaderHeight); this.mIsFinished = false; Log.d(TAG, "ScalingRunnalable this.mStartTime = " + this.mStartTime); Log.d(TAG, "ScalingRunnalable this.mDuration = " + this.mDuration); Log.d(TAG, "ScalingRunnalable this.mScale = " + this.mScale); Log.d(TAG, "ScalingRunnalable this.mIsFinished = " + this.mIsFinished); PullToZoomListView.this.post(this); } }
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