本篇内容介绍了“oracle怎么查看SQL执行计划的顺序”的有关知识，在实际案例的操作过程中，不少人都会遇到这样的困境，接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧！希望大家仔细阅读，能够学有所成！
查看SQL的执行计划+执行计划顺序：
with sql_plan_data as
(select *
from gv$sql_plan a --这里如果是awr中的可以换成dba_hist_sql_plan
where a.sql_id = 'gf95jb9ub5zp0'
and plan_hash_value = 3228133112),
hierarchical_sql_plan_data as
(select *
from sql_plan_data
start with id = 0
connect by prior id = parent_id
order siblings by id desc)
select sql_id,
plan_hash_value,
id,
row_number() over(order by rownum desc) as exec_ord,
lpad(' ', 2 * (depth - 1)) || operation || options operation,
object_name,
cardinality,
bytes,
io_cost,
cpu_cost,
cost,
time,
access_predicates
from hierarchical_sql_plan_data
order by id;
##################################################
-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Script: xplan.sql
--
-- Author: Adrian Billington
--
--
-- Description: Creates a package named XPLAN as a wrapper over DBMS_XPLAN. Provides access to
-- the following DBMS_XPLAN pipelined functions:
--
-- 1. DISPLAY;
-- 2. DISPLAY_CURSOR;
-- 3. DISPLAY_AWR (optional - see Notes section for licence implications).
--
-- The XPLAN wrapper package has one purpose: to include an "order" column in the
-- plan output to show the order in which plan operations are performed. See the
-- following example for details.
--
-- Example: DBMS_XPLAN output (format BASIC):
-- ------------------------------------------------
-- | Id | Operation | Name |
-- ------------------------------------------------
-- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | |
-- | 1 | MERGE JOIN | |
-- | 2 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| DEPT |
-- | 3 | INDEX FULL SCAN | PK_DEPT |
-- | 4 | SORT JOIN | |
-- | 5 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | EMP |
-- ------------------------------------------------
--
-- Equivalent XPLAN output (format BASIC):
-- --------------------------------------------------------
-- | Id | Order | Operation | Name |
-- --------------------------------------------------------
-- | 0 | 6 | SELECT STATEMENT | |
-- | 1 | 5 | MERGE JOIN | |
-- | 2 | 2 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| DEPT |
-- | 3 | 1 | INDEX FULL SCAN | PK_DEPT |
-- | 4 | 4 | SORT JOIN | |
-- | 5 | 3 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | EMP |
-- --------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Usage: SELECT * FROM TABLE(XPLAN.DISPLAY(...));
-- SELECT * FROM TABLE(XPLAN.DISPLAY_CURSOR(...));
-- SELECT * FROM TABLE(XPLAN.DISPLAY_AWR(...));
--
-- Usage for XPLAN is exactly the same as for DBMS_XPLAN. See the DBMS_XPLAN
-- documentation for all options.
--
-- Note that the only exception to this is that XPLAN.DISPLAY does not contain
-- the FILTER_PREDS parameter available in 10.2+ versions of DBMS_XPLAN.DISPLAY
-- (this parameter enables us to limit the data being returned from an Explain
-- Plan but is of quite limited use).
--
-- See the Notes section for details on the licensing implications of using
-- XPLAN.DISPLAY_AWR.
--
-- Versions: This utility will work for all versions of 10g and upwards.
--
-- Required: 1) PLAN_TABLE of at least 10.1 format
--
-- 2) Either:
-- SELECT ANY DICTIONARY
-- Or:
-- SELECT on V$DATABASE
-- SELECT on V$SQL_PLAN
-- SELECT on V$SESSION
-- SELECT on V$MYSTAT
-- SELECT on DBA_HIST_SQL_PLAN
--
-- 3) CREATE TYPE, CREATE PROCEDURE
--
-- Notes: *** IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ ***
--
-- 1) Oracle license implications
-- ---------------------------
-- The AWR functionality of XPLAN accesses a DBA_HIST% view which means
-- that it requires an Oracle Diagnostic Pack license. The XPLAN.DISPLAY_AWR
-- pipelined function is therefore disabled by default. It can be included
-- by modifying two substitution variables at the start of the script. Please
-- ensure that you are licensed to use this feature: the author accepts
-- no responsibility for any use of this functionality in an unlicensed database.
--
-- Installation: Installation requires SQL*Plus or any IDE that supports substitution
-- variables and SQL*Plus SET commands. To install, simply run the script in
-- the target schema.
--
-- Creates: 1) XPLAN_OT object type
-- 2) XPLAN_NTT collection type
-- 3) XPLAN package
--
-- Removal: 1) DROP PACKAGE xplan;
-- 3) DROP TYPE xplan_ntt;
-- 4) DROP TYPE xplan_ot;
--
--
-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Define the "commenting-out" substitution variables for the AWR elements of this utility. The
-- default is commented out. To include the AWR functionality, change the variables to " " (i.e.
-- a single space).
--
SET DEFINE ON
DEFINE _awr_start = "/*"
DEFINE _awr_end = "*/"
--
-- Supporting types for the pipelined functions...
--
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE xplan_ot AS OBJECT( plan_table_output VARCHAR2(300) );
/
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE xplan_ntt AS TABLE OF xplan_ot;
/
--
-- Xplan package...
--
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE xplan AS
FUNCTION display( p_table_name IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT 'PLAN_TABLE',
p_statement_id IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
p_format IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT 'TYPICAL' )
RETURN xplan_ntt PIPELINED;
FUNCTION display_cursor( p_sql_id IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
p_cursor_child_no IN INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
p_format IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT 'TYPICAL' )
RETURN xplan_ntt PIPELINED;
&&_awr_start
FUNCTION display_awr( p_sql_id IN VARCHAR2,
p_plan_hash_value IN INTEGER DEFAULT NULL,
p_db_id IN INTEGER DEFAULT NULL,
p_format IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT 'TYPICAL' )
RETURN xplan_ntt PIPELINED;
&&_awr_end
END xplan;
/
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY xplan AS
TYPE ntt_order_map_binds IS TABLE OF VARCHAR2(100);
TYPE aat_order_map IS TABLE OF PLS_INTEGER
INDEX BY PLS_INTEGER;
g_map aat_order_map;
g_hdrs PLS_INTEGER;
g_len PLS_INTEGER;
g_pad VARCHAR2(300);
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROCEDURE reset_state IS
BEGIN
g_hdrs := 0;
g_len := 0;
g_pad := NULL;
g_map.DELETE;
END reset_state;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROCEDURE build_order_map( p_sql IN VARCHAR2,
p_binds IN ntt_order_map_binds ) IS
TYPE rt_id_data IS RECORD
( id PLS_INTEGER
, ord PLS_INTEGER );
TYPE aat_id_data IS TABLE OF rt_id_data
INDEX BY PLS_INTEGER;
aa_ids aat_id_data;
v_cursor SYS_REFCURSOR;
v_sql VARCHAR2(32767);
BEGIN
-- Build SQL template...
-- ---------------------
v_sql := 'WITH sql_plan_data AS ( ' ||
p_sql || '
)
, hierarchical_sql_plan_data AS (
SELECT id
FROM sql_plan_data
START WITH id = 0
CONNECT BY PRIOR id = parent_id
ORDER SIBLINGS BY id DESC
)
SELECT id
, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY ROWNUM DESC) AS ord
FROM hierarchical_sql_plan_data';
-- Binds will differ according to plan type...
-- -------------------------------------------
CASE p_binds.COUNT
WHEN 0
THEN
OPEN v_cursor FOR v_sql;
WHEN 1
THEN
OPEN v_cursor FOR v_sql USING p_binds(1);
WHEN 2
THEN
OPEN v_cursor FOR v_sql USING p_binds(1),
TO_NUMBER(p_binds(2));
WHEN 3
THEN
OPEN v_cursor FOR v_sql USING p_binds(1),
TO_NUMBER(p_binds(2)),
TO_NUMBER(p_binds(3));
END CASE;
-- Fetch the ID and order data...
-- ------------------------------
FETCH v_cursor BULK COLLECT INTO aa_ids;
CLOSE v_cursor;
-- Populate the order map...
-- -------------------------
FOR i IN 1 .. aa_ids.COUNT LOOP
g_map(aa_ids(i).id) := aa_ids(i).ord;
END LOOP;
-- Use the map to determine padding needed to slot in our order column...
-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
IF g_map.COUNT > 0 THEN
g_len := LEAST(LENGTH(g_map.LAST) + 7, 8);
g_pad := LPAD('-', g_len, '-');
END IF;
END build_order_map;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUNCTION prepare_row( p_curr IN VARCHAR2,
p_next IN VARCHAR2 ) RETURN xplan_ot IS
v_id PLS_INTEGER;
v_row VARCHAR2(4000);
v_hdr VARCHAR2(64) := '%|%Id%|%Operation%|%';
BEGIN
-- Intercept the plan section to include a new column for the
-- the operation order that we mapped earlier. The plan output
-- itself will be bound by the 2nd, 3rd and 4th dashed lines.
-- We need to add in additional dashes, the order column heading
-- and the order value itself...
-- -------------------------------------------------------------
IF p_curr LIKE '---%' THEN
IF p_next LIKE v_hdr THEN
g_hdrs := 1;
v_row := g_pad || p_curr;
ELSIF g_hdrs BETWEEN 1 AND 3 THEN
g_hdrs := g_hdrs + 1;
v_row := g_pad || p_curr;
ELSE
v_row := p_curr;
END IF;
ELSIF p_curr LIKE v_hdr THEN
v_row := REGEXP_REPLACE(
p_curr, '\|',
RPAD('|', GREATEST(g_len-7, 2)) || 'Order |',
1, 2
);
ELSIF REGEXP_LIKE(p_curr, '^\|[\* 0-9]+\|') THEN
v_id := REGEXP_SUBSTR(p_curr, '[0-9]+');
v_row := REGEXP_REPLACE(
p_curr, '\|',
'|' || LPAD(g_map(v_id), GREATEST(g_len-8, 6)) || ' |',
1, 2
);
ELSE
v_row := p_curr;
END IF;
RETURN xplan_ot(v_row);
END prepare_row;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUNCTION display( p_table_name IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT 'PLAN_TABLE',
p_statement_id IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
p_format IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT 'TYPICAL' )
RETURN xplan_ntt PIPELINED IS
v_plan_table VARCHAR2(128) := NVL(p_table_name, 'PLAN_TABLE');
v_sql VARCHAR2(512);
v_binds ntt_order_map_binds := ntt_order_map_binds();
BEGIN
reset_state();
-- Prepare the inputs for the order map...
-- ---------------------------------------
v_sql := 'SELECT id, parent_id
FROM ' || v_plan_table || '
WHERE plan_id = (SELECT MAX(plan_id)
FROM ' || v_plan_table || '
WHERE id = 0 %bind%)
ORDER BY id';
IF p_statement_id IS NULL THEN
v_sql := REPLACE(v_sql, '%bind%');
ELSE
v_sql := REPLACE(v_sql, '%bind%', 'AND statement_id = :bv_statement_id');
v_binds := ntt_order_map_binds(p_statement_id);
END IF;
-- Build the order map...
-- --------------------------------------------------
build_order_map(v_sql, v_binds);
-- Now we can call DBMS_XPLAN to output the plan...
-- ------------------------------------------------
FOR r_plan IN ( SELECT plan_table_output AS p
, LEAD(plan_table_output) OVER (ORDER BY ROWNUM) AS np
FROM TABLE(
DBMS_XPLAN.DISPLAY(
v_plan_table, p_statement_id, p_format
))
ORDER BY
ROWNUM)
LOOP
IF g_map.COUNT > 0 THEN
PIPE ROW (prepare_row(r_plan.p, r_plan.np));
ELSE
PIPE ROW (xplan_ot(r_plan.p));
END IF;
END LOOP;
reset_state();
RETURN;
END display;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUNCTION display_cursor( p_sql_id IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
p_cursor_child_no IN INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
p_format IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT 'TYPICAL' )
RETURN xplan_ntt PIPELINED IS
v_sql_id v$sql_plan.sql_id%TYPE;
v_child_no v$sql_plan.child_number%TYPE;
v_sql VARCHAR2(256);
v_binds ntt_order_map_binds := ntt_order_map_binds();
BEGIN
reset_state();
-- Set a SQL_ID if default parameters passed...
-- --------------------------------------------
IF p_sql_id IS NULL THEN
SELECT prev_sql_id, prev_child_number
INTO v_sql_id, v_child_no
FROM v$session
WHERE sid = (SELECT m.sid FROM v$mystat m WHERE ROWNUM = 1)
AND username IS NOT NULL
AND prev_hash_value <> 0;
ELSE
v_sql_id := p_sql_id;
v_child_no := p_cursor_child_no;
END IF;
-- Prepare the inputs for the order mapping...
-- -------------------------------------------
v_sql := 'SELECT id, parent_id
FROM v$sql_plan
WHERE sql_id = :bv_sql_id
AND child_number = :bv_child_no';
v_binds := ntt_order_map_binds(v_sql_id, v_child_no);
-- Build the plan order map from the SQL...
-- ----------------------------------------
build_order_map(v_sql, v_binds);
-- Now we can call DBMS_XPLAN to output the plan...
-- ------------------------------------------------
FOR r_plan IN ( SELECT plan_table_output AS p
, LEAD(plan_table_output) OVER (ORDER BY ROWNUM) AS np
FROM TABLE(
DBMS_XPLAN.DISPLAY_CURSOR(
v_sql_id, v_child_no, p_format
))
ORDER BY
ROWNUM)
LOOP
IF g_map.COUNT > 0 THEN
PIPE ROW (prepare_row(r_plan.p, r_plan.np));
ELSE
PIPE ROW (xplan_ot(r_plan.p));
END IF;
END LOOP;
reset_state();
RETURN;
END display_cursor;
&_awr_start
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUNCTION display_awr( p_sql_id IN VARCHAR2,
p_plan_hash_value IN INTEGER DEFAULT NULL,
p_db_id IN INTEGER DEFAULT NULL,
p_format IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT 'TYPICAL' )
RETURN xplan_ntt PIPELINED IS
v_sql VARCHAR2(256);
v_binds ntt_order_map_binds := ntt_order_map_binds();
BEGIN
reset_state();
-- Prepare the SQL for the order mapping...
-- ----------------------------------------
v_sql := 'SELECT id, parent_id
FROM dba_hist_sql_plan
WHERE sql_id = :bv_sql_id
AND plan_hash_value = :bv_plan_hash_value
AND dbid = :bv_dbid';
-- Determine all plans for the sql_id...
-- -------------------------------------
FOR r_awr IN (SELECT DISTINCT
sql_id
, plan_hash_value
, dbid
FROM dba_hist_sql_plan
WHERE sql_id = p_sql_id
AND plan_hash_value = NVL(p_plan_hash_value, plan_hash_value)
AND dbid = NVL(p_db_id, (SELECT dbid FROM v$database))
ORDER BY
plan_hash_value)
LOOP
-- Prepare the binds and build the order map...
-- --------------------------------------------
v_binds := ntt_order_map_binds(r_awr.sql_id,
r_awr.plan_hash_value,
r_awr.dbid);
-- Build the plan order map from the SQL...
-- ----------------------------------------
build_order_map(v_sql, v_binds);
-- Now we can call DBMS_XPLAN to output the plan...
-- ------------------------------------------------
FOR r_plan IN ( SELECT plan_table_output AS p
, LEAD(plan_table_output) OVER (ORDER BY ROWNUM) AS np
FROM TABLE(
DBMS_XPLAN.DISPLAY_AWR(
r_awr.sql_id, r_awr.plan_hash_value,
r_awr.dbid, p_format
))
ORDER BY
ROWNUM)
LOOP
IF g_map.COUNT > 0 THEN
PIPE ROW (prepare_row(r_plan.p, r_plan.np));
ELSE
PIPE ROW (xplan_ot(r_plan.p));
END IF;
END LOOP;
END LOOP;
reset_state();
RETURN;
END display_awr;
&_awr_end
END xplan;
/
UNDEFINE _awr_start
UNDEFINE _awr_end
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