接上文 Oracle学习笔记
PL/SQL 数据分页
Java调用无返回值的存储过程
create table book ( bookId number, bookName varchar2(50), publishHouse varchar2(50) );
create or replace procedure pro_page (BookId in number,BookName in varchar2,PublishHouse in varchar2)is begin insert into book values(BookId,BookName,PublishHouse); end;
Java中调用存储过程(无返回值)
CallabelStatement cs = connection.prepareCall(“{call pro(?,?,?)}”); cs.setInt(1,10); cs.setString(2,”笑傲江湖”); cs.setString(3,”人民出版社”); cs.execute();
/******************************************************************************/
Java调用有返回值的存储过程
create or replace procedure pro1 (no in number,name out varchar2)is begin select ename into name from SCOTT.Emp where empno =no; end;
Java中调用存储过程(有返回值)
CallabelStatement cs = connection.prepareCall(“{call pro1(?,?)}”); cs.setInt(1,7788); cs.registerOutParameter(2,oracle.jdbc.OracleTypes.VARCHAR); cs.execute(); String name = cs.getString(2);//取出返回值
/******************************************************************************/
返回结果集的存储过程
Step1.创建一个包,在包中定义类型test_cursor
create or replace package testpackage as type test_cursor is refcursor; end testpackage;
Step2.创建过程
create or replace procedure pro(no in number,v_cursor out testpackage.test_cursor) begin open v_cursor for select * from SCOTT.emp where deptno =no; end;
Step3.在Java中调用
CallabelStatement cs = connection.prepareCall(“{call pro(?,?)}”); cs.setInt(1,10); cs.registerOutParameter(2,oracle.jdbc.OracleTypes.CURSOR); cs.execute(); ResultSetrs = (ResultSet)cs.getObject(2); while(rs.next()){ }
分页过程
select t1.*,rownum rn from(select*fromSCOTT.Student) t1;--按照编号排序 select t1.*,rownum rn from(select*fromSCOTT.Student) t1 where rownum<10; select * from(select t1.*,rownum rn from(select*fromSCOTT.Student) t1 where rownum<=20)where rn >=11;--查询第11-20条数据~~~~模板 select * from(select t1.*,rownum rn from(select*fromSCOTT.EMP orderby sal) t1 where rownum<=9)where rn >=5;--按照sal排序
create or replace package testpackage as type test_cursor is refcursor; --创建包,声明游标 end testpackage;
create or replace procedure fenye (tablename invarchar2, Pagesize in number, Pagenow in number, myrows out number,--总记录数 myPageCount out number,--总页数 my_cursor out testpackage.test_cursor--返回的记录集 )is v_sql varchar2(1000); v_begin number:=(Pagenow-1)*Pagesize+1; v_end number:=Pagenow*Pagesize; begin v_sql :='select* from (select t1.*,rownum rn from (select * from '||tablename||'order by sal) t1 where rownum <= '||v_end||')where rn >= '||v_begin; open my_cursor for v_sql; v_sql :='selectcount(*) from '|| tablename; execute immediate v_sql into myrows; if mod(myrows,Pagesize)=0 then myPageCount =myrows/Pagesize; else myPageCount =myrows/Pagesize+1; endif; end;
Java调用
CallabelStatement cs = connection.prepareCall(“{call fenye(?,?,?,?,?,?)}”);//调用存储过程 cs.setString(1,”SCOTT.EMP”);//设置表名 cs.setInt(2,5);//设置Pagesize cs.setInt(3,1);//设置Pagenow cs.registerOutParameter(4,oracle.jdbc.OracleTypes.INTEGER);//注册总记录数 cs.registerOutParameter(5,oracle.jdbc.OracleTypes.INTEGER);// 注册总页数 cs.registerOutParameter(6,oracle.jdbc.OracleTypes.INTEGER);// 注册返回结果集 cs.execute(); introwNum = cs.getInt(4);// intpageCount = cs.getInt(5); ResultSetrs = (ResultSet)cs.getObject(6);//结果集
异常处理
预定义异常no_data_found
declare v_name SCOTT.EMP.ENAME%type; begin select ename intov_name from SCOTT.EMP where empno = &no; dbms_output.put_line('名字:'||v_name); exception when no_data_found then dbms_output.put_line('编号没有'); end;
预定义异常case_not_found
create or replace procedure pro(no number)is v_sal SCOTT.EMP.SAL%type; begin select sal intov_sal from SCOTT.EMP where empno =no; case when v_sal <1000then update SCOTT.EMP set sal = sal +100 where empno =no; when v_sal <2000then update SCOTT.EMP set sal = sal +200 where empno =no; endcase; exception when case_not_found then dbms_output.put_line('case语句没有与'||v_sal||'相匹配的条件'); end;
预定义异常cursor_already_open
declare cursor emp_cursor is select ename,sal from SCOTT.EMP; begin open emp_cursor; for emp_record in emp_cursor loop dbms_output.put_line(emp_record.ename); end loop; exception when cursor_already_open then dbms_output.put_line('游标已经被打开'); end;
预定义异常dup_val_on_index
begin insert into SCOTT.DEPT values(10,'公安部','北京'); exception when dup_val_on_index then dbms_output.put_line('在deptno列上不能出现重复值'); end;
预定义异常invalid_cursor
declare cursor emp_cursor is select ename,sal from SCOTT.EMP; emp_record emp_cursor%rowtype; begin --open emp_cursor;--打开游标 fetch emp_cursor into emp_record; dbms_output.put_line(emp_record.ename); close emp_cursor; exception when invalid_cursor then dbms_output.put_line('请检查游标是否已经打开'); end;
预定义异常invalid_number
begin update SCOTT.EMP set sal = sal +'lll'; exception when invalid_number then dbms_output.put_line('无效数字'); end;
预定义异常too_many_rows
declare v_name SCOTT.EMP.ENAME%type; begin select ename into v_name from SCOTT.EMP; exception when too_many_rows then dbms_output.put_line('返回了多行'); end;
预定义异常zero_divide
被除数为0时触发。
预定义异常value_error
declare v_name varchar2(2); begin select ename intov_name from SCOTT.EMP where empno = &no; dbms_output.put_line(v_name); exception when value_error then dbms_output.put_line('变量尺寸不足'); end;
预定义异常login_denied
用户非法登录时触发。
预定义异常not_logged_on
如果用户没有登录就执行dml就会触发。
预定义异常storage_error
如果超出了内存空间或是内存被破坏就触发。
预定义异常timeout_on_resorce
如果Oracle在等待资源时,出现了超时就触发。
自定义异常
create or replace procedure pro_exception_test(no number) is my_exception exception;--自定义异常 begin update SCOTT.EMP set sal = sal +100 where empno =no; if sql%not found then raise my_exception; endif; exception when my_exception then dbms_output.put_line('没有做任何更新'); end;
视图与表的区别
① 表需要占用磁盘空间,视图不需要
② 视图不能添加索引
③ 使用视图可以简化复杂查询
④ 视图有利于提高安全性
创建视图
create view my_view as select * fromSCOTT.EMP where sal <1000;
可以在最后带上 with read only
删除视图
drop view my_view
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