本篇文章给大家分享的是有关java中的深复制是如何实现的,小编觉得挺实用的,因此分享给大家学习,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获,话不多说,跟着小编一起来看看吧。
1.序列化实现
如下为谷歌Gson序列化HashMap,实现深度复制的例子:
public class CopyDeepMapTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HashMap<Integer, User> userMap = new HashMap<>();
userMap.put(1, new User("jay", 26));
userMap.put(2, new User("fany", 25));
//Shallow clone
Gson gson = new Gson();
String jsonString = gson.toJson(userMap);
Type type = new TypeToken<HashMap<Integer, User>>(){}.getType();
HashMap<Integer, User> clonedMap = gson.fromJson(jsonString, type);
//Same as userMap
System.out.println(clonedMap);
System.out.println("\nChanges DO NOT reflect in other map \n");
//Change a value is clonedMap
clonedMap.get(1).setName("test");
//Verify content of both maps
System.out.println(userMap);
System.out.println(clonedMap);
}
}
运行结果:
{1=User{name='jay', age=26}, 2=User{name='fany', age=25}}
Changes DO NOT reflect in other map
{1=User{name='jay', age=26}, 2=User{name='fany', age=25}}
{1=User{name='test', age=26}, 2=User{name='fany', age=25}}
从运行结果看出,对cloneMap修改,userMap没有被改变,所以是深度复制。
两个list数据相同但是地址值不同,A和B是独立的两个list,A改变了B不会改变,B改变了A也不会改变
深复制的工具类方法:
public static <T> List<T> deepCopy(List<T> src) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
ByteArrayOutputStream byteOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(byteOut);
out.writeObject(src);
ByteArrayInputStream byteIn = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteOut.toByteArray());
ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(byteIn);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<T> dest = (List<T>) in.readObject();
return dest;
}
关于深拷贝的一个扩展实例:
public class YuelyLog implements Serializable,Cloneable {
private Attachment attachment;
private String name;
private String date;
@Override
protected YuelyLog clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
return (YuelyLog)super.clone();
}
public Attachment getAttachment() {
return attachment;
}
public void setAttachment(Attachment attachment) {
this.attachment = attachment;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getDate() {
return date;
}
public void setDate(String date) {
this.date = date;
}
/**
* 使用序列化技术实现深拷贝
* @return
*/
public YuelyLog deepClone() throws IOException,ClassNotFoundException{
//将对象写入流中
ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(outputStream);
objectOutputStream.writeObject(this);
//从流中取出
ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(outputStream.toByteArray());
ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(inputStream);
return (YuelyLog)objectInputStream.readObject();
}
}
以上就是java中的深复制是如何实现的,小编相信有部分知识点可能是我们日常工作会见到或用到的。希望你能通过这篇文章学到更多知识。更多详情敬请关注亿速云行业资讯频道。
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