这篇文章将为大家详细讲解有关利用C++编写一个迷宫小游戏，文章内容质量较高，因此小编分享给大家做个参考，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后对相关知识有一定的了解。
基本要求
（1）老鼠形象可以辨认，可用键盘操纵老鼠上下左右移动；
（2）迷宫的墙足够结实，老鼠不能穿墙而过；
（3）正确检测结果，若老鼠在规定时间内走到粮仓处，提示 成功，并给出一条路径，否则提示失败；
（4）添加编辑迷宫功能，可修改当前迷宫，修改内容：墙变路、路变墙；
提高要求
（1）增加闯关和计分功能；
（2）找出走出迷宫的所有路径及最短路径。
源代码
1.文件main.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include"maze.h"//自定义的头文件，存放类声明和常量
#include<cstdlib>//各种函数头文件，如rand函数
#include<time.h>//日期和时间的头文件
#include<stdio.h>//标准输入输出
#include<Windows.h>//图形界面设计头文件
#include<conio.h>//获取方向键的头文件
using namespace std;
void MainMenu();//显示游戏菜单函数
void MeunGame(int num);//显示不同关卡函数
void Introduce();//游戏介绍
int main()
{
Maze maze_1(11, 11), maze_2(13, 13), maze_3(15, 15), maze_4(17, 17);//定义四个关卡
int i = 0, choice = 0, choice_2, choice_3;
char isexit = ' ', choice_1 = ' ';
bool Go_on = false, judge[4] = { false };
cout << "\n\t欢迎试玩憨憨老鼠走迷宫游戏";
for (i = 0;i < 4;i++)
{
Sleep(500);
cout << "·";
}
system("cls");
Introduce();//游戏介绍
system("cls");
MainMenu();//显示游戏菜单
cout << "\n\t请输入选择:（1~4）";
cin >> choice;
while (1)
{
switch (choice)
{
case 1:
for (i = 1;i <= 4;i++)
{
if (i == 1)
{
MeunGame(i);//显示关卡菜单
system("cls");
maze_1.Show_Map();
judge[0] = maze_1.Move();
if (judge[0] == true)
{
cout << "憨憨鼠所走过的路径";
maze_1.KeepMap();
cout << "是否继续闯关:(Y|N)" << endl;
cin >> choice_1;
if (choice_1 == 'y' || choice_1 == 'Y')
{
Go_on = true;
}
else if (choice_1 == 'n' || choice_1 == 'N')
{
Go_on = false;
}
}
else
{
system("pause");
break;
}
}
else if (i == 2)
{
MeunGame(i);
system("cls");
maze_2.Show_Map();
judge[1] = maze_2.Move();
if (judge[1] == true)
{
cout << "憨憨鼠所走过的路径";
maze_2.KeepMap();
cout << "是否继续闯关:(Y|N)" << endl;
cin >> choice_1;
if (choice_1 == 'y' || choice_1 == 'Y')
{
Go_on = true;
}
else if (choice_1 == 'n' || choice_1 == 'N')
{
Go_on = false;
}
}
else
{
system("pause");
break;
}
}
else if (i == 3)
{
MeunGame(i);
system("cls");
maze_3.Show_Map();
judge[2] = maze_3.Move();
if (judge[2] == true)
{
cout << "憨憨鼠所走过的路径";
maze_3.KeepMap();
cout << "是否继续闯关:(Y|N)" << endl;
cin >> choice_1;
if (choice_1 == 'y' || choice_1 == 'Y')
{
Go_on = true;
}
else if (choice_1 == 'n' || choice_1 == 'N')
{
Go_on = false;
}
}
else
{
system("pause");
break;
}
}
else if (i == 4)
{
MeunGame(i);
system("cls");
maze_4.Show_Map();
judge[3] = maze_4.Move();
if (judge[3] == true)
{
cout << "憨憨鼠所走过的路径";
maze_4.KeepMap();
system("pause");
system("cls");
cout << "\t★太棒了，恭喜你通过全部关卡★" << endl;
cout << "\t 是否退出游戏？(Y|N)" << endl;
cin >> choice_1;
if (choice_1 == 'y' || choice_1 == 'Y')
{
return 0;
}
else if (choice_1 == 'n' || choice_1 == 'N')
{
Go_on = false;
}
}
else
{
system("pause");
break;
}
}
if (Go_on == false)
{
break;
}
}
break;
case 2:
system("cls");
cout << "请你输入要编辑的关卡:" << endl;
cout << "1.第一关" << endl;
cout << "2.第二关" << endl;
cout << "3.第三关" << endl;
cout << "4.第四关" << endl;
cin >> choice_2;
if (choice_2 == 1 && judge[0] == true)
{
maze_1.EdidMap();
}
else if (choice_2 == 2 && judge[1] == true)
{
maze_2.EdidMap();
}
else if (choice_2 == 3 && judge[2] == true)
{
maze_3.EdidMap();
}
else if (choice_2 == 4 && judge[3] == true)
{
maze_4.EdidMap();
}
else
{
cout << "此关卡未通过，不能编译此关！" << endl;
system("pause");
}
break;
case 3:
system("cls");
cout << "请你输入要查看的关卡" << endl;
cout << "1.第一关" << endl;
cout << "2.第二关" << endl;
cout << "3.第三关" << endl;
cout << "4.第四关" << endl;
cin >> choice_3;
if (choice_3 == 1 && judge[0] == true)
{
maze_1.Short();
}
else if (choice_3 == 2 && judge[1] == true)
{
maze_2.Short();
}
else if (choice_3 == 3 && judge[2] == true)
{
maze_3.Short();
}
else if (choice_3 == 4 && judge[3] == true)
{
maze_4.Short();
}
else
{
cout << "此关卡未通过，不能查看此关！" << endl;
system("pause");
}
break;
case 4:
system("cls");
cout << "\n\n\t\t是否确定退出游戏？(Y|N)";
cin >> isexit;
if (isexit == 'Y' || isexit == 'y')
{
return 0;
}
else if (isexit == 'N' || isexit == 'n')
{
break;
}
default:
cout << "\n\t输入选择选择无效，请从新输入:";
Sleep(500);
break;
}
system("cls");
MainMenu();
cout << "\n\t请输入输入选择:（1~4）";
cin >> choice;
}
}
void MainMenu()//游戏菜单函数
{
cout << "\n\t\t**************************************************************" << endl;
cout << "\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t* *老鼠走迷宫游戏* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t* 1.开始游戏 *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t* 2.编辑地图 *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t* 3.破解地图 *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t* 4.退出游戏 *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t**************************************************************" << endl;
}
void MeunGame(int num)//关卡菜单
{
system("cls");
cout << "\n\t\t**************************************************************" << endl;
cout << "\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t* ◤ 第" << num << "关 ◢ *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t**************************************************************" << endl;
system("pause");
}
void Introduce()//游戏介绍
{
cout << "\n\t\t********************************************************************" << endl;
cout << "\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t* *老鼠走迷宫游戏介绍* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t* 1.玩家可通过方向键↑↓←→控制老鼠移动 *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t* 2.在选择编辑地图时，玩家通过WASD编辑 *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t* 3.在选择破解地图时，会给出坐标路线，原点为迷宫左上角 *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t* 4.在规定时间内走到粮仓算过关，时间越短所获积分越多 *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t* *" << endl;
cout << "\t\t********************************************************************" << endl;
system("pause");
}2.maze.cpp文件
#include<iostream>
#include"maze.h"//自定义的头文件，存放类声明和常量
#include<cstdlib>//各种函数头文件，如rand函数
#include<time.h>//日期和时间的头文件
#include<stdio.h>//标准输入输出
#include<Windows.h>//图形界面设计头文件
#include<conio.h>//获取方向键的头文件
using namespace std;
Maze::Maze(int l, int w)//构造函数初始化地图和成员变量
{
int i, j;
Map_Length = l, Map_Width = w;
for (i = 0;i <= Map_Length;i++)
{
for (j = 0;j <= Map_Width;j++)
{
if (i == 0 || j == 0)
{
Map[i][j] = road;
}
else
{
Map[i][j] = wall;//默认地图中都是墙
}
}
}
for (i = 0;i < Map_Length;i++)
{
for (j = 0;j < Map_Width;j++)
{
Visited[i][j] = 0;
}
}
front = rear = -1;
top = -1;
}
void Maze::CreateMap(int x, int y)//创建地图
{
int Direction[4][2] = { {1,0}, {0,1}, {0,-1}, {-1,0} };//定义四个方向
int i, j, temp;
for (i = 0;i < 4;i++)//打乱四个方向
{
j = rand() % 4;
temp = Direction[i][0];
Direction[i][0] = Direction[j][0];
Direction[j][0] = temp;
temp = Direction[i][1];
Direction[i][1] = Direction[j][1];
Direction[j][1] = temp;
}
Map[x][y] = road;//选取[x][y]为路
for (i = 0;i < 4;i++)
{
if (Map[x + 2 * Direction[i][0]][y + 2 * Direction[i][1]] == wall)//任意两点之间有路
{
Map[x + Direction[i][0]][y + Direction[i][1]] = road;
CreateMap(x + 2 * Direction[i][0], y + 2 * Direction[i][1]);
}
}
}
void Maze::Show_Map()//显示地图
{
//srand((unsigned)time(NULL));//种随机粒子
CreateMap(2 * (rand() % (Map_Length / 2 + 1)), 2 * (rand() % (Map_Width / 2 + 1)));//随机选取x,y坐标
Map[Map_Length / 2][Map_Width / 2] = Mouse;//定义老鼠的位置
Map[Map_Length - 1][Map_Width - 1] = End;//定义粮仓的位置
Display();
}
void Maze::Display()//查看地图
{
int i, j;
for (i = 0;i <= Map_Length;i++)
{
for (j = 0;j <= Map_Width;j++)
{
if (Map[i][j] == road)
{
cout << " ";
}
else if (Map[i][j] == wall)
{
cout << "■";
}
else if (Map[i][j] == Mouse)
{
cout << "♂";
}
else if (Map[i][j] == End)
{
cout << "★";
}
else if (Map[i][j] == visited)
{
cout << " ";
}
}
cout << endl;
}
}
void Maze::KeepMap()//显示老鼠走过的路径
{
int i, j;
for (i = 0;i <= Map_Length;i++)
{
for (j = 0;j <= Map_Width;j++)
{
if (Map[i][j] == road)
{
cout << " ";
}
else if (Map[i][j] == wall)
{
cout << "■";
}
else if (Map[i][j] == Mouse)
{
cout << "♂";
}
else if (Map[i][j] == End)
{
cout << "★";
}
else if (Map[i][j] == visited)
{
cout << "×";
}
}
cout << endl;
}
}
bool Maze::Move()//老鼠移动
{
int count = 30, m = 0, n = 0;
bool temp = false;
char Enter = ' ';
int t = time(NULL);//获取系统时间
pos_x = Map_Length / 2, pos_y = Map_Width / 2;//老鼠的初始位置
while (count >= 0)
{
if (_kbhit() == 0)
{
if (t != time(NULL))
{
system("cls");
Display();
count--;
cout << "|---剩余时间：" << count << "---|";
if (count == 0)
{
system("cls");
cout << "闯关失败" << endl;
temp = false;
}
t = time(NULL);//获取当前时间
}
}
if (_kbhit() != 0)
{
system("cls");
Enter = _getch();
if (Enter == -32)//*****键盘事件*****
{
switch (_getch())
{
case 72://up
Up();
Display();
break;
case 80://down
Dowm();
Display();
break;
case 75://left
Left();
Display();
break;
case 77://right
Right();
Display();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
if (Map[Map_Length - 1][Map_Width - 1] != End)
{
system("cls");
cout << "★恭喜你闯关成功★" << endl;
Map[pos_x][pos_y] = visited;
cout << "★获得" << count << "点积分★" << endl;
temp = true;
break;
}
}
}
return temp;
}
void Maze::Up()//老鼠向上移动
{
if (pos_y <= 0)
{
return;
}
else if (Map[pos_x - 1][pos_y] != wall)
{
Map[pos_x][pos_y] = visited;
pos_x--;
Map[pos_x][pos_y] = Mouse;
}
}
void Maze::Dowm()//老鼠向下移动
{
if (pos_y > Map_Width - 1)
{
return;
}
else if (Map[pos_x + 1][pos_y] != wall)
{
Map[pos_x][pos_y] = visited;
pos_x++;
Map[pos_x][pos_y] = Mouse;
}
}
void Maze::Left()//老鼠向左移动
{
if (pos_x <= 0)
{
return;
}
else if (Map[pos_x][pos_y - 1] != wall)
{
Map[pos_x][pos_y] = visited;
pos_y--;
Map[pos_x][pos_y] = Mouse;
}
}
void Maze::Right()//老鼠向右移动
{
if (pos_x > Map_Width - 1)
{
return;
}
else if (Map[pos_x][pos_y + 1] != wall)
{
Map[pos_x][pos_y] = visited;
pos_y++;
Map[pos_x][pos_y] = Mouse;
}
}
void Maze::EdidMap()//编辑地图
{
system("cls");
char Enter = ' ';
bool isKeep = false;
pos_x = Map_Length / 2, pos_y = Map_Width / 2;//确定老鼠坐标
Map[pos_x][pos_y] = Mouse;
while (1)
{
Display();
Enter = _getch();
if (Enter == -32)//*****键盘事件*****
{
switch (_getch())
{
case 72://up
Up();
break;
case 80://down
Dowm();
break;
case 75://left
Left();
break;
case 77://right
Right();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
switch (Enter)
{
case 119://W键
if (Map[pos_x - 1][pos_y] == wall)
{
Map[pos_x - 1][pos_y] = road;
}
else if (Map[pos_x - 1][pos_y] == road || Map[pos_x - 1][pos_y] == visited)
{
Map[pos_x - 1][pos_y] = wall;
}
break;
case 97://A键
if (Map[pos_x][pos_y - 1] == wall)
{
Map[pos_x][pos_y - 1] = road;
}
else if (Map[pos_x][pos_y - 1] == road || Map[pos_x][pos_y - 1] == visited)
{
Map[pos_x][pos_y - 1] = wall;
}
break;
case 115://S键
if (Map[pos_x + 1][pos_y] == wall)
{
Map[pos_x + 1][pos_y] = road;
}
else if (Map[pos_x + 1][pos_y] == road || Map[pos_x + 1][pos_y] == visited)
{
Map[pos_x + 1][pos_y] = wall;
}
break;
case 100://D键
if (Map[pos_x][pos_y + 1] == wall)
{
Map[pos_x][pos_y + 1] = road;
}
else if (Map[pos_x][pos_y + 1] == road || Map[pos_x][pos_y + 1] == visited)
{
Map[pos_x][pos_y + 1] = wall;
}
break;
case 0x0D://回车
system("cls");
Map[pos_x][pos_y] = road;
cout << "*****保存成功*****" << endl;
isKeep = true;
system("pause");
break;
default:
break;
}
if (isKeep == true)
{
for (int i = 0;i < Map_Length;i++)
{
for (int j = 0;j < Map_Width;j++)
{
if (Map[i][j] == visited)
{
Map[i][j] = road;
}
}
}
break;
}
system("cls");
}
}
void Maze::Short()
{
rear = front = -1;
int i, j;
for (i = 1;i <= Map_Length;i++)
{
for (j = 1;j <= Map_Width;j++)
{
if (Map[i][j] == visited)
{
Map[i][j] = road;//被访问的变成路
}
}
}
for (i = 0;i <= Map_Length;i++)
{
for (j = 0;j <= Map_Width;j++)
{
Visited[i][j] = 0;
}
}
Show_Map();//显示地图
system("cls");
int m = Map_Length - 1, n = Map_Width - 1;
SmallRoadDisplay(m, n);//找最短路径
while (top != -1)
{
top--;
}
}
void Maze::SmallRoadDisplay(int x, int y)//最短路径
{
bool flag = false;
Visited[x - 1][y - 1] = 1;
Map[x][y] = End;
int i = 0, j = 0, k = 0;
int Direction[4][2] = { {1,0}, {0,1}, {0,-1}, {-1,0} };//定义四个方向
int arr[100] = { 0 };//存放x坐标的队列
int brr[100] = { 0 };//存放y坐标的队列
int record_x[100] = { 0 };//存放x坐标的栈
int record_y[100] = { 0 };//存放y坐标的栈
front = rear = -1;
rear++;
arr[rear] = x;//当前x坐标入队
brr[rear] = y;//当前y坐标入队
while (front != rear)
{
front++;
for (i = 0;i < 4;i++)
{
if ((Map[arr[front] + Direction[i][0]][brr[front] + Direction[i][1]] == road || Map[arr[front] + Direction[i][0]][brr[front] + Direction[i][1]] == Mouse || Map[arr[front] + Direction[i][0]][brr[front] + Direction[i][1]] == visited) && Visited[arr[front] + Direction[i][0]][brr[front] + Direction[i][1]] == 0 && arr[front] < Map_Width && arr[front] >= 1 && brr[front] < Map_Length && brr[front] >= 1)
{
rear++;
arr[rear] = arr[front] + Direction[i][0];
brr[rear] = brr[front] + Direction[i][1];
Visited[arr[front] + Direction[i][0]][brr[front] + Direction[i][1]] = 1;
if (arr[rear] == (Map_Length / 2) && brr[rear] == (Map_Width / 2))
{
flag = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (flag == true)
{
break;
}
}
front = rear + 1;
rear = 0;
top = -1;
top++;
record_x[top] = arr[front - 1];
record_y[top] = brr[front - 1];
while (rear != front)
{
front--;
for (j = 0;j < 4;j++)
{
if (record_x[top] + Direction[j][0] == arr[front - 1] && record_y[top] + Direction[j][1] == brr[front - 1])
{
top++;
record_x[top] = arr[front - 1];
record_y[top] = brr[front - 1];
}
}
}
Display();
cout << "最短路径如下:" << endl;
cout << "鼠" << "->";
for (i = 0;i <= top;i++)
{
cout << "(" << record_x[i] << "," << record_y[i] << ")" << "->";
}
cout << "仓" << endl;
system("pause");
}3.maze.h文件
#ifndef MAZE_H
#define MAZE_H
const int MaxSize = 100;
const int road = 0;//路
const int wall = 1;//墙
const int Mouse = 2;//老鼠
const int End = 3;//终点
const int visited = 4;//被访问的路径
const int MaxSmall = 5;//最短路径
class Maze
{
private:
int pos_x, pos_y;//主角老鼠的坐标
int Map_Length, Map_Width;//地图的长宽
int Visited[MaxSize][MaxSize];//是否被访问数组
int rear, front;
int top;
public:
Maze(int l, int w);//构造函数
int Map[MaxSize][MaxSize];//地图数组
void CreateMap(int, int);//创建地图
void Show_Map();//显示地图
void Display();//查看地图
void KeepMap();//显示老鼠走过的路径
bool Move();//老鼠移动
void Up();//老鼠向上移动
void Dowm();//老鼠向下移动
void Right();//老鼠向右移动
void Left();//老鼠向左移动
void EdidMap();//编辑地图
void Short();
void SmallRoadDisplay(int x, int y);//最短路径
};
#endif
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