这篇文章主要介绍“怎么解决java.lang.VerifyError问题”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在怎么解决java.lang.VerifyError问题问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答”怎么解决java.lang.VerifyError问题”的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着小编一起来学习吧！
测试环境，没有任何改动，启动突然出现这个问题：java.lang.VerifyError
网上搜了大部分的问题，基本判断是jar包重复，或者更本质是class重复导致触发了JVM的安全机制，要求一个jar包的引用必须要在jar包内。
项目有这样的两个jar包，castor-1.2.jar ,castor-xml-1.3.2.jar. 里面的 util文件夹里的类大部分一样，虽然更底层的原理暂不知，但删掉castor-1.2.jar后，
项目运行正常。
为什么删这个？如下面日志：org.castor.xml.AbstractInternalContext类是castor-xml里面的，它引用的org/castor/xml/XMLConfiguration在两个jar包都有
而castor-1.2.jar根本没有引用。
[http-nio-8062-exec-2] [ERROR] [2020-09-28 18:19:34,613] [logid:5d889f01b611462381e9f789b8e84d89] [sessionId:e52cd793-ed3e-457c-8add-9e4cf8b75a78] cn.com.sinosoft.iecs.web.filter.Log4jFilter.doFilter(Log4jFilter.java:52) -执行Log4j过滤器拦截到Controller执行失败，logid: 5d889f01b611462381e9f789b8e84d89 org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Handler processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.VerifyError: (class: org/castor/xml/XMLConfiguration, method: newInstance signature: ()Lorg/castor/core/util/Configuration;) Incompatible argument to function at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.triggerAfterCompletionWithError(DispatcherServlet.java:1275) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:951) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:867) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:953) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:844) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:622) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:829) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:230) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165) at cn.com.sinosoft.iecs.online.core.security.XssCheckFilter.doFilter(XssCheckFilter.java:87) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165) at cn.com.sinosoft.iecs.web.filter.Log4jFilter.doFilter(Log4jFilter.java:50) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165) at org.springframework.session.web.http.SessionRepositoryFilter.doFilterInternal(SessionRepositoryFilter.java:164) at org.springframework.session.web.http.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:80) at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:343) at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:260) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165) at cn.com.sinosoft.iecs.sso.client.util.AssertionThreadLocalFilter.doFilter(AssertionThreadLocalFilter.java:54) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165) at cn.com.sinosoft.iecs.sso.client.util.HttpServletRequestWrapperFilter.doFilter(HttpServletRequestWrapperFilter.java:76) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165) at cn.com.sinosoft.iecs.sso.client.validation.AbstractTicketValidationFilter.doFilter(AbstractTicketValidationFilter.java:260) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165) at cn.com.sinosoft.iecs.sso.client.session.SingleSignOutFilter.doFilter(SingleSignOutFilter.java:76) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165) at cn.com.sinosoft.iecs.online.core.security.CookieFilter.doFilter(CookieFilter.java:46) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165) at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:106) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165) at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:230) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:106) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:199) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:474) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79) at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:624) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:349) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:783) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:745) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1437) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Caused by: java.lang.VerifyError: (class: org/castor/xml/XMLConfiguration, method: newInstance signature: ()Lorg/castor/core/util/Configuration;) Incompatible argument to function at org.castor.xml.AbstractInternalContext.<init>(AbstractInternalContext.java:121) at org.castor.xml.BackwardCompatibilityContext.<init>(BackwardCompatibilityContext.java:45) at org.exolab.castor.xml.MarshalFramework.<init>(MarshalFramework.java:185) at org.exolab.castor.xml.Marshaller.<init>(Marshaller.java:322) at cn.com.sinosoft.iecs.online.core.util.CastorUtil.MarshallerXML(CastorUtil.java:50) at cn.com.sinosoft.iecs.online.sale.service.impl.SalesManCheckServiceImpl.getSalesManCheck(SalesManCheckServiceImpl.java:45) at cn.com.sinosoft.iecs.online.sale.service.impl.SalesManCheckServiceImpl$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$d9da3df.invoke(<generated>) at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:700) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice.invoke(AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice.java:55) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:96) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:260) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:94) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:96) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:260) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:94) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172) at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:91) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:633) at cn.com.sinosoft.iecs.online.sale.service.impl.SalesManCheckServiceImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$8d051b3.getSalesManCheck(<generated>) at cn.com.sinosoft.iecs.web.sale.ProductSaleActivitController.activit(ProductSaleActivitController.java:214) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:215) at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:132) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:743) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:672) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:82) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:933) ... 63 more
最后附上搜索得来的结果，是从里面找到线索的：
1、当一个bai jar 文件的 MANIFEST.MF 中已经标记了 Sealed: true 时，这个 jar 内所有的du java package 中的类必zhi须来自这个 jar 包，这是 JVM 的安全措施，配合数字签名就能防止篡改，微软就把它的 SQLServer 驱动程序签名了。比如，JRE 的 rt.jar 就是 Sealed，所以你自己创建一个类 java.lang.MyClass 来运行的话，JVM 是拒绝的。通常情况下，如果你使用了基于动态代理的 AOP，比如 Hibernate 延迟加载或 Spring 的 AOP 就可能因为临时生成的一个子类本身生成在内存中而不是来自某个 jar 包，这时如果这个 jar 包是 Sealed 就无法工作，比如 Microsoft SQLServer JDBC 驱动程序在 Sealed 时你用 Hibernate 的延迟加载就会出错，因为 Hibernate 生成的代理类继承了某个 JDBC 驱动包内的类但这个驱动包是 Sealed，生成的类的包名在驱动名的 jar 中就会出错。
2、可能是类版本错误。这个错误是你说你当前的某个类它引用到的其它类库的版本与这个类在编译时所用的版本不相同 ，比如：你的类 A 用了 c_1.0.jar 中的某个类，编译之后拿到服务器上去用，但服务器上的只有 c_1.1.jar 这个类，它的版本与 c_1.0.jar 某个用到的类略有差异。
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