本篇内容介绍了“c++怎么实现拓扑排序”的有关知识,在实际案例的操作过程中,不少人都会遇到这样的困境,接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧!希望大家仔细阅读,能够学有所成!
package com.lifeibigdata.algorithms.google; /** * Created by lifei on 16/5/23. */ import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * 此处的拓扑排序是通过DFS的f[]降序排列。 * 另一种实现方法是不断拿走入度为0的点 * @author xiazdong * */ public class TopologicalSort_Algorithm { private static final int WHITE = 0; private static final int GRAY = 1; private static final int BLACK = 2; private int color[]; private int size; private int f[]; private int time; private Adjacent_List G; //邻接表 private List<String> resultList; //存储拓扑排序的值的序列 public TopologicalSort_Algorithm(Adjacent_List G){ this.G = G; size = G.getSize(); color = new int[size]; f = new int[size]; time = 0; resultList = new ArrayList<String>(); for(int i=0;i<color.length;i++) color[i] = WHITE; } public List<String> getResultList() { return resultList; } public String[] TopologicalSort(){ DFS(); return resultList.toArray(new String[0]); } public void DFS(){ for(int i=0;i<size;i++){ if(color[i]==WHITE){ DFS_VISIT(i); } } } private void DFS_VISIT(int i) { color[i] = GRAY; time++; for(int j=0;j<G.getListByVertexIndex(i).size();j++){ String value = G.getListByVertexIndex(i).get(j); int index = G.getVertexIndex(value); if(color[index]==WHITE){ DFS_VISIT(index); } } time++; f[i] = time; resultList.add(0, G.getVertexValue(i)); //将f[i]值加入到队列的头部 color[i] = BLACK; } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Adjacent_List adjacent_list = GraphFactory.getAdjacentListInstance("/Users/lifei/myproject/algorithms/input/topo_input.txt"); TopologicalSort_Algorithm alg = new TopologicalSort_Algorithm(adjacent_list); String[]result = alg.TopologicalSort(); for(String e:result) System.out.print(e+" "); } /** * 3 3 1 2 2 3 1 3 */ }
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