总部网关和分支机构网关之间建立可以互相访问的IPSec ×××。总部网关IP地址固定，总部经过NAT转换后访问Internet。分支机构通过ADSL获取IP地址，每次获取的IP地址不同。
如图1所示，USG_A连接总部（HQ），USG_B连接分支机构（Branch）。USG_A的IP地址固定，总部可通过NAT转换后访问Internet；分支机构通过ADSL接口上网，IP地址不固定。分支机构的内网设备通过DHCP方式从USG_B接口获取IP地址。
要求通过配置IKE自动协商建立IPSec隧道，实现分支机构与总部之间可以互相访问。
图1 分支机构通过域名访问总部（ADSL拨号）组网图
| 项目 | 数据 | 说明 | |
|---|---|---|---|
USG_A | （1） | 接口号：GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 IP地址：10.1.1.1/24 安全区域：Trust | - |
（2） | 接口号：GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 IP地址：202.10.12.1/24 安全区域：Untrust | - | |
IPSec安全提议 | 封装模式：tunnel 安全协议：ESP ESP协议验证算法：SHA1 ESP协议加密算法：AES | - | |
IKE对等体 | 协商模式：aggressive 预共享密钥：abcde 本地身份类型：IP 对端域名：www.adsl.3322.org | 总部采用非模板方式配置IPSec安全策略，分支机构IP地址不固定，此处指定对端域名。 对端域名为USG_B中配置的DDNS Client的域名。 | |
USG_B | （5） | 物理接口：Atm 2/0/0 逻辑接口：Dialer1 IP地址：自协商获得 安全区域：Untrust | Atm 2/0/0是ADSL接口卡上的接口，Dialer1是ADSL的拨号接口。 |
（6） | 接口号：GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 IP地址：10.1.3.1/24 安全区域：Trust | - | |
ADSL账号 | 用户名：adsluser 密码：Admin@123 | 本例中的ADSL账号仅供举例使用，具体账号请从当地运营商获取。 | |
DDNS | DDNS服务提供商：www.3322.org DDNS Client的域名：www.adsl.3322.org 申请到的用户名和密码都为：abc123 DNS服务器IP地址：200.1.1.1 | 本例中的DDNS配置项仅供举例使用，具体请联系DDNS服务提供商。 | |
IPSec安全提议 | 封装模式：tunnel 安全协议：ESP ESP协议验证算法：SHA1 ESP协议加密算法：AES | - | |
IKE对等体 | 协商模式：aggressive 预共享密钥：abcde 本地身份类型：IP 对端IP地址：202.10.12.1/24 | 分支机构采用非模板方式配置IPSec安全策略，指定对端IP。 | |
根据组网需求，配置思路如下：
分支机构设备配置ADSL接口，实现设备上网。
隧道两端设备分别通过NAT策略区分是上网数据或IPSec数据，仅对上网数据进行NAT处理。
总部采用模板方式配置IPSec，以响应多个分支机构的需求；分支机构采用非模板方式配置IPSec。
分支机构要访问总部，需要在USG_B上开启域名解析以及DDNS策略，以便将获取的IP地址与网络中的DNS服务器中的域名建立对应关系，并及时更新。
配置USG_A
# 配置GigabitEthernet 0/0/1接口。
<USG_A> system-view[USG_A] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1[USG_A-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ip address 10.1.1.1 24[USG_A-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
# 将GigabitEthernet 0/0/1接口加入Trust区域。
[USG_A] firewall zone trust[USG_A-zone-trust] add interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1[USG_A-zone-trust] quit
# 配置GigabitEthernet 0/0/2接口。
<USG_A> system-view[USG_A] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2[USG_A-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ip address 202.10.12.1 24[USG_A-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
# 将GigabitEthernet 0/0/2接口加入Untrust区域。
[USG_A] firewall zone untrust[USG_A-zone-untrust] add interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2[USG_A-zone-untrust] quit
# 配置Trust和Untrust域间包过滤。
[USG_A] policy interzone trust untrust inbound [USG_A-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound] policy 1 [USG_A-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound-1] policy source 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255 [USG_A-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound-1] policy destination 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255[USG_A-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound-1] action permit[USG_A-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound-1] quit [USG_A-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound] quit[USG_A] policy interzone trust untrust outbound [USG_A-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound] policy 1 [USG_A-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1] policy source 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255[USG_A-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1] policy destination 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255[USG_A-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1] action permit [USG_A-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1] quit [USG_A-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound] quit
# Untrust和Local域间的包过滤。
[USG_A] policy interzone local untrust inbound[USG_A-policy-interzone-local-untrust-inbound] policy 1[USG_A-policy-interzone-local-untrust-inbound-1] action permit[USG_A-policy-interzone-local-untrust-inbound-1] quit[USG_A-policy-interzone-local-untrust-inbound] quit[USG_A] policy interzone local untrust outbound[USG_A-policy-interzone-local-untrust-outbound] policy 1[USG_A-policy-interzone-local-untrust-outbound-1] policy source 202.10.12.0 0.0.0.255[USG_A-policy-interzone-local-untrust-outbound-1] action permit[USG_A-policy-interzone-local-untrust-outbound-1] quit[USG_A-policy-interzone-local-untrust-outbound] quit
# 配置缺省路由，假设下一跳是202.10.12.2。
[USG_A] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 202.10.12.2
# 配置ACL，匹配IPSec流量。
[USG_A] acl 3001[USG_A-acl-adv-3001] rule permit ip source 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 destination 10.1.3.1 0.0.0.255[USG_A-acl-adv-3001] quit
# 配置IPSec安全提议，参数使用缺省值。
[USG_A] ipsec proposal 1[USG_A-ipsec-proposal-1] quit
# 配置IKE安全提议，参数使用缺省值。
[USG_A] ike proposal 1[USG_A-ike-proposal-1] quit
# 配置IKE Peer。
[USG_A] ike peer 1[USG_A-ike-peer-1] exchange-mode aggressive[USG_A-ike-peer-1] ike-proposal 1[USG_A-ike-peer-1] local-id-type ip[USG_A-ike-peer-1] remote-domain www.adsl.3322.org[USG_A-ike-peer-1] pre-shared-key abcde[USG_A-ike-peer-1] quit
# 配置IPSec安全策略map。
[USG_A] ipsec policy map 1 isakmp[USG_A-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map-1] security acl 3001[USG_A-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map-1] proposal 1[USG_A-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map-1] ike-peer 1[USG_A-ipsec-policy-manual-map-1] quit
# 应用IPSec安全策略map到接口。
[USG_A] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2[USG_A-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ipsec policy map[USG_A-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
# 配置NAT，对上网流量进行NAT，对IPSec流量不进行NAT。
[USG_A] nat-policy interzone trust untrust outbound[USG_A-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound] policy 1[USG_A-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1] policy source 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255[USG_A-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1] policy destination 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255[USG_A-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1] action no-nat[USG_A-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1] quit[USG_A-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound] policy 2[USG_A-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1] policy source 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255[USG_A-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-2] action source-nat[USG_A-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-2] easy-ip GigabitEthernet 0/0/2[USG_A-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-2] quit[USG_A-nat-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound] quit
配置USG_B
# 配置GigabitEthernet 0/0/1接口，开启DHCP，对内网用户自动分配IP地址。
<USG_B> system-view[USG_B] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1[USG_B-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ip address 10.1.3.1 24[USG_B-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] dhcp select interface[USG_B-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
# 配置ADSL接口，实现上网。
[USG_B] dialer-rule 10 ip permit[USG_B] interface Dialer 1[USG_B-Dialer1] dialer user adsluser[USG_B-Dialer1] dialer bundle 5[USG_B-Dialer1] dialer-group 10[USG_B-Dialer1] ip address ppp-negotiate[USG_B-Dialer1] ppp pap local-user adsluser password cipher Admin@123[USG_B-Dialer1] ppp chap user adsluser[USG_B-Dialer1] ppp chap password cipher Admin@123[USG_B-Dialer1] quit[USG_B] firewall zone untrust[USG_B-zone-untrust] add interface Dialer 1[USG_B-zone-untrust] quit[USG_B] interface Atm 2/0/0[USG_B-Atm2/0/0] pppoe-client dial-bundle-number 5[USG_B-Atm2/0/0] quit
# 配置Trust和Untrust域间包过滤。
[USG_B] policy interzone trust untrust inbound [USG_B-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound] policy 1 [USG_B-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound-1] policy source 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 [USG_B-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound-1] policy destination 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255 [USG_B-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound-1] action permit [USG_B-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound-1] quit [USG_B-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-inbound] quit[USG_B] policy interzone trust untrust outbound[USG_B-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound] policy 1[USG_B-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1] policy source 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255 [USG_B-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1] policy destination 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255[USG_B-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1] action permit [USG_B-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound-1] quit [USG_B-policy-interzone-trust-untrust-outbound] quit
# 配置Untrust和Local域间包过滤。
[USG_B] policy interzone local untrust inbound[USG_B-policy-interzone-local-untrust-inbound] policy 1[USG_B-policy-interzone-local-untrust-inbound-1] policy source 202.10.12.0 0.0.0.255[USG_B-policy-interzone-local-untrust-inbound-1] action permit[USG_B-policy-interzone-local-untrust-inbound-1] quit[USG_B-policy-interzone-local-untrust-inbound] quit[USG_B] policy interzone local untrust outbound[USG_B-policy-interzone-local-untrust-outbound] policy 1[USG_B-policy-interzone-local-untrust-outbound-1] action permit[USG_B-policy-interzone-local-untrust-outbound-1] quit[USG_B-policy-interzone-local-untrust-outbound] quit
# 配置缺省路由。
[USG_B] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 Dialer1
# 配置ACL，匹配IPSec流量。
[USG_B] acl 3001[USG_B-acl-adv-3001] rule permit ip source 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255 destination 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255[USG_B-acl-adv-3001] quit
# 配置IPSec安全提议1。参数使用缺省值。
[USG_B] ipsec proposal 1[USG_B-ipsec-proposal-1] quit
# 配置IKE安全提议。参数使用缺省值。
[USG_B] ike proposal 1[USG_B-ike-proposal-1] quit
# 配置IKE对等体。
[USG_B] ike peer 1[USG_B-ike-peer-1] exchange-mode aggressive[USG_B-ike-peer-1] ike-proposal 1[USG_B-ike-peer-1] remote-address 202.10.12.1[USG_B-ike-peer-1] pre-shared-key abcde[USG_B-ike-peer-1] quit
# 配置IPSec安全策略。
[USG_B] ipsec policy map 1 isakmp[USG_B-ipsec-policy-template-map-1] security acl 3001[USG_B-ipsec-policy-template-map-1] proposal 1[USG_B-ipsec-policy-template-map-1] ike-peer 1[USG_B-ipsec-policy-template-map-1] quit
# 在Dialer1接口上应用安全策略。
[USG_B] interface Dialer 1[USG_B-Dialer1] ipsec policy map[USG_B-Dialer1] quit
# 开启域名解析，USG_B通过域名能访问DDNS Server。
[USG_B] dns resolve[USG_B] dns server 200.1.1.1
# 向DDNS服务提供商申请DDNS服务。
请联系DDNS服务提供商，并根据DDNS服务提供商的说明操作。假设选择的DDNS服务提供商为：www.3322.org；申请得到的用户名和密码都为：abc123；DDNS Client的域名为：www.adsl.3322.org。
# 配置DDNS策略。
[USG_B] ddns policy abc[USG_B-ddns-policy-abc] ddns client www.adsl.3322.org[USG_B-ddns-policy-abc] ddns server www.3322.org[USG_B-ddns-policy-abc] ddns username abc123 password abc123[USG_B-ddns-policy-abc] quit
# 应用DDNS策略。
[USG_B] ddns client enable[USG_B] interface Dialer 1[USG_B-Dialer1] ddns apply policy abc[USG_B-Dialer1] quit
USG_A配置脚本
# ike local-name client # acl number 3001 rule 5 permit ip source 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 destination 10.1.3.1 0.0.0.255 # ike proposal 1 encryption-algorithm aes-cbc dh group2 # ike peer 1 exchange-mode aggressive pre-shared-key %$%$E=6)6HJ)RLhy+2TB[Fr4jQH~%$%$ ike-proposal 1 remote-domain www.adsl.3322.org # ipsec proposal 1 esp authentication-algorithm sha1 esp encryption-algorithm aes # ipsec policy map 1 isakmp security acl 3001 ike-peer 1 proposal 1 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 ip address 202.10.12.1 255.255.255.0 ipsec policy map # firewall zone trust set priority 85 add interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 # firewall zone untrust set priority 5 add interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 # ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 202.10.12.2 # policy interzone local untrust inbound policy 1 action permit # policy interzone local untrust outbound policy 1 action permit policy source 202.10.12.0 0.0.0.255 # policy interzone trust untrust inbound policy 1 action permit policy source 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255 policy destination 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255 # policy interzone trust untrust outbound policy 1 action permit policy source 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 policy destination 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255 # nat-policy interzone trust untrust outbound policy 1 policy source 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 policy destination 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255 action no-nat policy 2 policy source 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 action source-nat easy-ip GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 # return
USG_B配置脚本
#
dialer-rule 10 ip permit
#
dns resolve
dns server 200.1.1.1
#
ddns client enable
#
acl number 3001
rule 5 permit ip source 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255 destination 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
ike proposal 1
encryption-algorithm aes-cbc
dh group2
#
ike peer 1
exchange-mode aggressive
pre-shared-key %$%$E=6)6HJ)RLhy+2TB[Fr4jQH~%$%$
ike-proposal 1
remote-address 202.10.12.1
#
ipsec proposal 1
esp authentication-algorithm sha1
esp encryption-algorithm aes
#
ipsec policy map 1 isakmp
security acl 3001
ike-peer 1
proposal 1
#
interface Dialer1
link-protocol ppp
ppp chap user adsluser
ppp chap password cipher %$%$Gal~X`28S/.m]\*fuO|',{ri%$%$
ppp pap local-user adsluser password cipher %$%$Gal~X`28S/.m]\*fuO|',{ri%$%$
ip address ppp-negotiate
dialer user adsluser
dialer-group 10
dialer bundle 5
ipsec policy map
ddns apply policy abc
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0
dhcp select interface
#
interface Atm2/0/0
pppoe-client dial-bundle-number 5
#
firewall zone trust
set priority 85
add interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 #
firewall zone untrust
set priority 5
add interface Dialer1
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dialer1
#
ddns policy abc
ddns username abc123 password %$%$F\seVlS7YVU8DT"wpee,kYPG%$%$
ddns client www.adsl.3322.org
ddns server www.3322.org
ddns apply policy Dialer1
#
policy interzone local untrust inbound
policy 1
action permit
policy source 202.10.12.0 0.0.0.255
#
policy interzone local untrust outbound
policy 1
action permit
#
policy interzone trust untrust inbound
policy 1
action permit
policy source 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
policy destination 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255
#
policy interzone trust untrust outbound
policy 1
action permit
policy source 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255
policy destination 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
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