本文小编为大家详细介绍“怎么用Python编写简易的成语接龙游戏”，内容详细，步骤清晰，细节处理妥当，希望这篇“怎么用Python编写简易的成语接龙游戏”文章能帮助大家解决疑惑，下面跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来学习新知识吧。
下面我简单说说「成语接龙」游戏的基本规则，你很熟悉可以跳过这段，不熟悉就仔细看看：
①用四字成语的最后一个字起头，接出下一句成语，由此不断延伸；
②成语尾首相接的字，可以是同一个字，也可以是同音的字；
③一场游戏中，不应出现重复成语。
【举例】
「海枯石烂」→「烂醉如泥」→「泥牛入海」
×不能接「海枯石烂」（出现重复）
√可以接「海纳百川」
计算
安全
数据库
网络和加速
企业服务
import os
import sys
import random
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *self.idiom_data, self.valid_idioms = self.readData('data/data.txt')
self.ai_answer = Noneself.setWindowTitle('成语接龙小程序-就差你了!')
self.setWindowIcon(QIcon('data/02.png'))
self.setFixedSize(600, 200)
self.user_input_label = QLabel('我方:')
self.user_input_edit = QLineEdit()
self.user_input_button = QPushButton('确定')
self.ai_input_label = QLabel('电脑方:')
self.ai_input_edit = QLineEdit()
self.restart_button = QPushButton('重新开始')
self.user_explain_label = QLabel('我方成语释义:')
self.user_explain_edit = QLineEdit()
self.ai_explain_label = QLabel('电脑方成语释义:')
self.ai_explain_edit = QLineEdit()
# 布局
self.grid = QGridLayout()
self.grid.setSpacing(12)
self.grid.addWidget(self.user_input_label, 0, 0)
self.grid.addWidget(self.user_input_edit, 0, 1)
self.grid.addWidget(self.user_input_button, 0, 2)
self.grid.addWidget(self.user_explain_label, 1, 0)
self.grid.addWidget(self.user_explain_edit, 1, 1, 1, 2)
self.grid.addWidget(self.ai_input_label, 2, 0)
self.grid.addWidget(self.ai_input_edit, 2, 1)
self.grid.addWidget(self.restart_button, 2, 2)
self.grid.addWidget(self.ai_explain_label, 3, 0)
self.grid.addWidget(self.ai_explain_edit, 3, 1, 1, 2)
self.setLayout(self.grid)
# 按键绑定
self.user_input_button.clicked.connect(self.airound)
self.restart_button.clicked.connect(self.restart) def airound(self):
idiom = self.user_input_edit.text()
idiom = idiom.strip()
if (not self.isvalid(idiom)) or (self.ai_answer and idiom[0] != self.ai_answer[0][-1]):
QMessageBox.warning(self, '成语输入错误', '你输入的成语不对哦, 不可以耍小聪明哒!', QMessageBox.Yes | QMessageBox.No)
else:
self.user_explain_edit.setText('读音: %s; 含义: %s' % (self.valid_idioms[idiom][0], self.valid_idioms[idiom][1]))
if idiom[-1] in self.idiom_data:
answers = self.idiom_data[idiom[-1]]
answer = random.choice(answers)
self.ai_answer = answer.copy()
self.ai_input_edit.setText(self.ai_answer[0])
self.ai_explain_edit.setText('读音: %s; 含义: %s' % (self.valid_idioms[answer[0]][0], self.valid_idioms[answer[0]][1]))
else:
QMessageBox.information(self, '你赢啦', '电脑都接不上你的成语, 你太厉害啦!', QMessageBox.Yes | QMessageBox.No) def restart(self):
self.ai_answer = None
self.ai_input_edit.clear()
self.ai_explain_edit.clear()
self.user_input_edit.clear()
self.user_explain_edit.clear() def isvalid(self, idiom):
return (idiom in self.valid_idioms) def readData(self, filepath):
fp = open(filepath, 'r', encoding='utf-8')
idiom_data = {}
valid_idioms = {}
for line in fp.readlines():
line = line.strip()
if not line: continue
item = line.split('\t')
if len(item) != 3: continue
if item[0][0] not in idiom_data:
idiom_data[item[0][0]] = [item]
else:
idiom_data[item[0][0]].append(item)
valid_idioms[item[0]] = item[1:]
return idiom_data, valid_idioms'''
小程序名：
成语接龙
'''
import os
import sys
import random
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
'''成语接龙'''
class IdiomSolitaire(QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None, **kwargs):
super(IdiomSolitaire, self).__init__(parent)
# 读取数据
self.idiom_data, self.valid_idioms = self.readData('data/data.txt')
self.ai_answer = None
# 定义界面
self.setWindowTitle('成语接龙小程序-就差你了!')
self.setWindowIcon(QIcon('data/02.png'))
self.setFixedSize(600, 200)
self.user_input_label = QLabel('我方:')
self.user_input_edit = QLineEdit()
self.user_input_button = QPushButton('确定')
self.ai_input_label = QLabel('电脑方:')
self.ai_input_edit = QLineEdit()
self.restart_button = QPushButton('重新开始')
self.user_explain_label = QLabel('我方成语释义:')
self.user_explain_edit = QLineEdit()
self.ai_explain_label = QLabel('电脑方成语释义:')
self.ai_explain_edit = QLineEdit()
# 布局
self.grid = QGridLayout()
self.grid.setSpacing(12)
self.grid.addWidget(self.user_input_label, 0, 0)
self.grid.addWidget(self.user_input_edit, 0, 1)
self.grid.addWidget(self.user_input_button, 0, 2)
self.grid.addWidget(self.user_explain_label, 1, 0)
self.grid.addWidget(self.user_explain_edit, 1, 1, 1, 2)
self.grid.addWidget(self.ai_input_label, 2, 0)
self.grid.addWidget(self.ai_input_edit, 2, 1)
self.grid.addWidget(self.restart_button, 2, 2)
self.grid.addWidget(self.ai_explain_label, 3, 0)
self.grid.addWidget(self.ai_explain_edit, 3, 1, 1, 2)
self.setLayout(self.grid)
# 按键绑定
self.user_input_button.clicked.connect(self.airound)
self.restart_button.clicked.connect(self.restart)
'''电脑接龙'''
def airound(self):
idiom = self.user_input_edit.text()
idiom = idiom.strip()
if (not self.isvalid(idiom)) or (self.ai_answer and idiom[0] != self.ai_answer[0][-1]):
QMessageBox.warning(self, '成语输入错误', '你输入的成语不对哦, 不可以耍小聪明哒!', QMessageBox.Yes | QMessageBox.No)
else:
self.user_explain_edit.setText('读音: %s; 含义: %s' % (self.valid_idioms[idiom][0], self.valid_idioms[idiom][1]))
if idiom[-1] in self.idiom_data:
answers = self.idiom_data[idiom[-1]]
answer = random.choice(answers)
self.ai_answer = answer.copy()
self.ai_input_edit.setText(self.ai_answer[0])
self.ai_explain_edit.setText('读音: %s; 含义: %s' % (self.valid_idioms[answer[0]][0], self.valid_idioms[answer[0]][1]))
else:
QMessageBox.information(self, '你赢啦', '电脑都接不上你的成语, 你太厉害啦!', QMessageBox.Yes | QMessageBox.No)
'''重新开始'''
def restart(self):
self.ai_answer = None
self.ai_input_edit.clear()
self.ai_explain_edit.clear()
self.user_input_edit.clear()
self.user_explain_edit.clear()
'''检测成语是否合法'''
def isvalid(self, idiom):
return (idiom in self.valid_idioms)
'''读取成语数据'''
def readData(self, filepath):
fp = open(filepath, 'r', encoding='utf-8')
idiom_data = {}
valid_idioms = {}
for line in fp.readlines():
line = line.strip()
if not line: continue
item = line.split('\t')
if len(item) != 3: continue
if item[0][0] not in idiom_data:
idiom_data[item[0][0]] = [item]
else:
idiom_data[item[0][0]].append(item)
valid_idioms[item[0]] = item[1:]
return idiom_data, valid_idioms
'''run'''
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
client = IdiomSolitaire()
client.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())3.1 成语:龙腾虎跃 Part 1效果
3.2 成语:山清水秀 Part 2效果
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