以下是一个简单的C++实现,使用LZSS算法来压缩和解压缩数据:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
// 压缩函数
std::string compressLZSS(const std::string& data) {
std::string compressedData;
std::map<std::string, int> dictionary;
int dictSize = 256;
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
dictionary[std::string(1, i)] = i;
}
std::string current;
for (char c : data) {
std::string newStr = current + c;
if (dictionary.find(newStr) != dictionary.end()) {
current = newStr;
} else {
compressedData += std::to_string(dictionary[current]) + ",";
dictionary[newStr] = dictSize++;
current = c;
}
}
if (!current.empty()) {
compressedData += std::to_string(dictionary[current]);
}
return compressedData;
}
// 解压缩函数
std::string decompressLZSS(const std::string& compressedData) {
std::vector<std::string> dictionary;
int dictSize = 256;
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
dictionary.push_back(std::string(1, i));
}
std::string decompressedData;
std::string current;
for (char c : compressedData) {
int code = std::stoi(std::string(1, c));
std::string entry;
if (code < dictSize) {
entry = dictionary[code];
} else if (code == dictSize) {
entry = current + current[0];
} else {
throw "Invalid compressed data";
}
decompressedData += entry;
if (!current.empty()) {
dictionary.push_back(current + entry[0]);
}
current = entry;
}
return decompressedData;
}
int main() {
std::string data = "hellohellohelloworld";
// 压缩数据
std::string compressedData = compressLZSS(data);
std::cout << "Compressed data: " << compressedData << std::endl;
// 解压缩数据
std::string decompressedData = decompressLZSS(compressedData);
std::cout << "Decompressed data: " << decompressedData << std::endl;
return 0;
}
这个实现使用了一个简单的字典来存储已经出现过的字符串,并使用其编码来代替原始数据。压缩函数将输入数据压缩为一串逗号分隔的编码数字,而解压缩函数则将这些数字解码回原始数据。请注意,这个实现只是一个简单的示例,实际应用中可能需要更复杂的处理逻辑和错误处理。
免责声明:本站发布的内容(图片、视频和文字)以原创、转载和分享为主,文章观点不代表本网站立场,如果涉及侵权请联系站长邮箱:is@yisu.com进行举报,并提供相关证据,一经查实,将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。