在Android中,我们可以使用AsyncTask来执行异步任务,例如数据加密和解密。以下是一个简单的示例,展示了如何使用AsyncTask进行数据加密和解密:
EncryptDecryptTask
的类,继承自AsyncTask
:import android.os.AsyncTask;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
public class EncryptDecryptTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
// 定义加密和解密的模式
public static final int ENCRYPT_MODE = 0;
public static final int DECRYPT_MODE = 1;
private int mode;
public EncryptDecryptTask(int mode) {
this.mode = mode;
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
String input = params[0];
String key = params[1];
String iv = params[2];
try {
if (mode == ENCRYPT_MODE) {
return encrypt(input, key, iv);
} else if (mode == DECRYPT_MODE) {
return decrypt(input, key, iv);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
private String encrypt(String input, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
// 实现加密逻辑
}
private String decrypt(String input, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
// 实现解密逻辑
}
}
encrypt
和decrypt
方法中实现加密和解密逻辑。这里我们使用AES加密算法作为示例:private String encrypt(String input, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"), "AES");
IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes("UTF-8"));
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5PADDING");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, ivParameterSpec);
byte[] encryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(input.getBytes("UTF-8"));
return Base64.encodeToString(encryptedBytes, Base64.DEFAULT);
}
private String decrypt(String input, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"), "AES");
IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes("UTF-8"));
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5PADDING");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, ivParameterSpec);
byte[] decodedBytes = Base64.decode(input, Base64.DEFAULT);
byte[] decryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(decodedBytes);
return new String(decryptedBytes, "UTF-8");
}
EncryptDecryptTask
对象并调用execute
方法:// 加密
EncryptDecryptTask encryptTask = new EncryptDecryptTask(EncryptDecryptTask.ENCRYPT_MODE);
encryptTask.execute("plaintext", "key", "iv");
// 解密
EncryptDecryptTask decryptTask = new EncryptDecryptTask(EncryptDecryptTask.DECRYPT_MODE);
decryptTask.execute("ciphertext", "key", "iv");
注意:在实际应用中,请确保密钥(key)和初始化向量(iv)的安全性。不要将它们硬编码在代码中,而是使用安全的密钥管理方法。
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