在C#中模拟Spring的服务熔断机制,可以使用一些现有的库和框架,例如 Polly
Install-Package Polly
ServiceA
的接口和实现类,用于模拟服务调用:public interface IServiceA
{
Task<string> GetDataAsync();
}
public class ServiceA : IServiceA
{
public async Task<string> GetDataAsync()
{
// 模拟服务调用延迟
await Task.Delay(1000);
return "Data from Service A";
}
}
ServiceB
的接口和实现类,用于模拟服务熔断器:public interface IServiceB
{
Task<string> GetDataAsync();
}
public class ServiceB : IServiceB
{
private readonly IServiceA _serviceA;
private readonly IPolicy _policy;
public ServiceB(IServiceA serviceA, IPolicy policy)
{
_serviceA = serviceA;
_policy = policy;
}
public async Task<string> GetDataAsync()
{
// 使用熔断器策略调用服务A
return await _policy.ExecuteAsync(() => _serviceA.GetDataAsync());
}
}
CircuitBreakerPolicy
的类,用于配置熔断器策略:public class CircuitBreakerPolicy
{
private readonly int _failureThreshold;
private readonly int _retryTimeout;
private readonly TimeSpan _sleepWindow;
public CircuitBreakerPolicy(int failureThreshold, int retryTimeout, TimeSpan sleepWindow)
{
_failureThreshold = failureThreshold;
_retryTimeout = retryTimeout;
_sleepWindow = sleepWindow;
}
public IPolicy CreatePolicy()
{
return Policy
.Handle<Exception>()
.WaitAndRetryAsync(retryCount => retryCount >= _failureThreshold
? Task.Delay(_sleepWindow)
: Task.Delay(retryCount * 100),
(ex, time) =>
{
// 在这里处理熔断器打开事件,例如记录日志或发送通知
});
}
}
class Program
{
static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
// 创建服务A实例
var serviceA = new ServiceA();
// 创建熔断器策略
var circuitBreakerPolicy = new CircuitBreakerPolicy(3, 5000, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
// 创建服务B实例,使用熔断器策略
var serviceB = new ServiceB(serviceA, circuitBreakerPolicy.CreatePolicy());
// 调用服务B并输出结果
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
try
{
var result = await serviceB.GetDataAsync();
Console.WriteLine(result);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error: {ex.Message}");
}
}
}
}
在这个示例中,我们创建了一个简单的服务熔断器,当服务A连续失败达到3次时,熔断器将打开,接下来的请求将被延迟10秒。在这10秒内,如果服务A恢复正常,熔断器将关闭,请求将再次被发送。
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