这篇文章主要介绍微信小程序如何实现录制、试听、上传音频功能,文中介绍的非常详细,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们一定要看完!
最近接到这样一个需求,要求实现录制、试听、上传音频功能,选择的是getBackgroundAudioManager,声音录制和播放波形图是用css实现的,效果图及详细设计代码如下:
xml文件
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<view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> </view> <view class="voiceWave1"> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> </view> </view> </view> <view class="voiceBox" wx:if="{{showWaveView}}"> <view class="Wave1"> <view class="voiceWave"> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> </view> <view class="voiceWave1"> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> 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class="auItem au5"></view> <view class="auItem au5"></view> <view class="auItem au6"></view> <view class="auItem au6"></view> <view class="auItem au6"></view> </view> </view> <view class="Wave1"> <view class="voiceWave"> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> </view> <view class="voiceWave1"> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> </view> </view> <view class="Wave1"> <view class="voiceWave"> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> </view> <view class="voiceWave1"> <view class="auItem"></view> <view 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<view class="auItem au3"></view> <view class="auItem au3"></view> <view class="auItem au3"></view> </view> <view class="voiceWave1"> <view class="auItem au4"></view> <view class="auItem au4"></view> <view class="auItem au4"></view> <view class="auItem au4"></view> <view class="auItem au5"></view> <view class="auItem au5"></view> <view class="auItem au6"></view> <view class="auItem au6"></view> <view class="auItem au6"></view> <view class="auItem au6"></view> <view class="auItem au6"></view> </view> </view> <view class="Wave1"> <view class="voiceWave"> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> </view> <view class="voiceWave1"> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> </view> </view> <view class="Wave1"> <view class="voiceWave"> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> </view> <view class="voiceWave1"> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> </view> </view> <view class="Wave1"> <view class="voiceWave"> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> </view> <view class="voiceWave1"> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view 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<view class="auItem"></view> </view> </view> <view class="Wave2"> <view class="voiceWave"> <view class="auItem au1"></view> <view class="auItem au1"></view> <view class="auItem au2"></view> <view class="auItem au2"></view> <view class="auItem au3"></view> <view class="auItem au3"></view> <view class="auItem au3"></view> </view> <view class="voiceWave1"> <view class="auItem au4"></view> <view class="auItem au4"></view> <view class="auItem au5"></view> <view class="auItem au5"></view> <view class="auItem au6"></view> <view class="auItem au6"></view> <view class="auItem au6"></view> </view> </view> <view class="Wave2"> <view class="voiceWave"> <view class="auItem au1"></view> <view class="auItem au1"></view> <view class="auItem au2"></view> <view class="auItem au2"></view> <view class="auItem au3"></view> <view class="auItem au3"></view> <view class="auItem au3"></view> </view> <view class="voiceWave1"> <view class="auItem au4"></view> <view class="auItem au4"></view> <view class="auItem au5"></view> <view class="auItem au5"></view> <view class="auItem au6"></view> <view class="auItem au6"></view> <view class="auItem au6"></view> </view> </view> <view class="Wave1"> <view class="voiceWave"> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> </view> <view class="voiceWave1"> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> </view> </view> <view class="Wave1"> <view class="voiceWave"> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> </view> <view class="voiceWave1"> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> </view> </view> <view class="Wave3"> <view class="voiceWave"> <view class="auItem au1"></view> <view class="auItem au1"></view> <view class="auItem au1"></view> <view class="auItem au1"></view> <view class="auItem au2"></view> <view class="auItem au2"></view> <view class="auItem au3"></view> <view class="auItem au3"></view> <view class="auItem au3"></view> <view class="auItem au3"></view> <view class="auItem au3"></view> </view> <view class="voiceWave1"> <view class="auItem au4"></view> <view class="auItem au4"></view> <view class="auItem au4"></view> <view class="auItem au4"></view> <view class="auItem au5"></view> <view class="auItem au5"></view> <view class="auItem au6"></view> <view class="auItem au6"></view> <view class="auItem au6"></view> <view class="auItem au6"></view> <view class="auItem au6"></view> </view> </view> <view class="Wave1"> <view class="voiceWave"> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> </view> <view class="voiceWave1"> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> </view> </view> <view class="Wave1"> <view class="voiceWave"> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> </view> <view class="voiceWave1"> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> <view class="auItem"></view> </view> </view> </view> <view class="voicePointer" ></view> </view> </view> <view class="handleView" wx:if="{{showhandle1}}"> <view wx:if="{{!voiceState}}" class="CircleBtn green" bindtap="startRecord">开始</view> <view wx:if="{{voiceState}}" class="CircleBtn red" bindtap="shutRecord">录好了</view> </view> <view class="serviceList" wx:if="{{showhandle2}}"> <view class="CircleBtn red" bindtap="listen" bindtap="listenRecord">试听</view> <view wx:if="{{!uploadState}}" class="CircleBtn green" bindtap="uploadVoice">上传</view> <view wx:if="{{uploadState}}" class="CircleBtn blue">上传中</view> </view> <view wx:if="{{showhandle2}}" bindtap="reRecord">重新录制</view> </view> </view>
js文件
let windowHeight = wx.getSystemInfoSync().windowHeight // 屏幕的高度 let screenWidth = wx.getSystemInfoSync().screenWidth let screenHeight = wx.getSystemInfoSync().screenHeight let contentHeight = ((windowHeight / screenWidth) * 750 - 184 - 166) + "rpx"; const recorderManager = wx.getRecorderManager() const backgroundAudioManager = wx.getBackgroundAudioManager() Page({ /** * 页面的初始数据 */ data: { startClick:false, contentHeight: contentHeight, voiceState:false, tempFilePath:'', recordingTimeqwe:0,//录音计时 setInter:"",//录音名称 isplay:true, //播放状态 true--播放中 false--暂停播放 uploadState:false, showhandle1:true, showhandle2:false, showWaveView:false, currentLeft:10, currentTime:'00' }, /** * 生命周期函数--监听页面加载 */ onLoad: function (options) { this.initRecord() }, /** * 生命周期函数--监听页面初次渲染完成 */ onReady: function () { }, initRecord:function(){ recorderManager.onStart(() => { console.log('开始录音') }) recorderManager.onPause(() => { console.log('暂停录音') }) recorderManager.onStop((res) => { clearInterval(this.data.setInter); this.setData({voiceState:true,currentLeft:10}) console.log('结束录音', res) const { tempFilePath } = res this.data.tempFilePath = tempFilePath }) recorderManager.onFrameRecorded((res) => { const { frameBuffer } = res console.log('frameBuffer.byteLength', frameBuffer.byteLength) }) }, recordingTimer:function(){ var that = this; //将计时器赋值给setInter this.data.setInter = setInterval( function () { let time = that.data.recordingTimeqwe + 1; if(time>10){ wx.showToast({ title: '录音时长最多10s', duration:1500, mask:true }) clearInterval(that.data.setInter); that.shutRecord(); return; } // console.log(time); let currentTime = time < 10 ? '0'+time : time; that.setData({ recordingTimeqwe: time, currentTime:currentTime, currentLeft:that.data.currentLeft + 65 }) } , 1000); }, startRecord:function(){ if(this.data.startClick){ return } this.data.startClick = true const options = { duration: 10000, sampleRate: 44100, numberOfChannels: 1, encodeBitRate: 192000, format: 'aac', frameSize: 50 } // 开始倒计时 this.recordingTimer() // 开始录音 recorderManager.start(options) }, shutRecord:function(){ recorderManager.stop() this.setData({showhandle1:false,showhandle2:true,currentTime:'00'}) }, listenRecord:function(e){ // 试听 let isplay = e.currentTarget.dataset.isplay; backgroundAudioManager.title = '试听欢迎语' backgroundAudioManager.src = this.data.tempFilePath this.setData({ showWaveView:true, currentLeft:10, currentTime:'00' }) backgroundAudioManager.onPlay(() => { console.log("音乐播放开始") }) backgroundAudioManager.onEnded(() => { console.log("音乐播放结束") clearInterval(this.data.setInter1) this.setData({currentLeft:10,showWaveView:false,currentTime:'00'}) }) backgroundAudioManager.play() this.data.setInter1 = setInterval(() => { let time = parseInt(this.data.currentTime) + 1 let currentTime = time < 10 ? '0'+time : time; // console.log(currentTime) this.setData({ currentLeft:this.data.currentLeft + 65, currentTime:currentTime }) }, 1000); }, reRecord:function(){ clearInterval(this.data.setInter1) this.setData({ showhandle1:true, showhandle2:false, voiceState:false, tempFilePath:'', showWaveView:false, startClick:false, currentLeft:10, recordingTimeqwe:0, currentTime:'00' }) }, uploadVoice:function(){ let that = this this.setData({uploadState:true}) wx.uploadFile({ url: 'https://example.weixin.qq.com/upload', //仅为示例,非真实的接口地址 filePath: this.data.tempFilePath, name: 'file', header:{ "Content-type":"multiply/form-data" }, formData: { 'time': this.data.recordingTimeqwe }, success (res){ console.log('上传成功') }, fail (res){ console.log('上传失败') that.setData({uploadState:false}) } }) }, /** * 生命周期函数--监听页面显示 */ onShow: function () { }, /** * 生命周期函数--监听页面隐藏 */ onHide: function () { }, /** * 生命周期函数--监听页面卸载 */ onUnload: function () { }, /** * 页面相关事件处理函数--监听用户下拉动作 */ onPullDownRefresh: function () { }, /** * 页面上拉触底事件的处理函数 */ onReachBottom: function () { }, /** * 用户点击右上角分享 */ onShareAppMessage: function () { } })
css文件
.servicePage { font-family: "PingFangSC-Regular"; } .top { font-size: 34rpx; font-family: "PingFangSC-Medium"; color: #fff; padding-left: 60rpx; display: flex; align-items: center; height: 150rpx; } .content { border-radius: 36rpx 36rpx 0 0; background: #fff; padding: 16rpx 30rpx; overflow-y: scroll; } .allService .title { text-align:center; } .serviceList { margin-top:300rpx; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; padding: 0 16rpx; } .handleView{ margin-top:300rpx; display: flex; /* align-items: center; */ justify-content: center; /* justify-content: space-between; */ padding:0 100rpx; } .CircleBtn{ width:100rpx; height:100rpx; color:#fff; text-align:center; line-height:100rpx; border-radius:50%; font-size:28rpx; } .green{ background-color:#3ed3ca; } .red{ background-color:red; } .blue{ background-color: blue; } .voiceLine{ position: relative; background: #eee; height:40px; padding:0 10rpx; overflow: hidden; } .voicePointer{ width:2rpx; height:100rpx; background: cornflowerblue; position: absolute; top:0; left:10rpx; } .voiceBox{ display: flex; align-items: center; height:40px; } .line1{ height:1px; background: cornflowerblue; width:100rpx; } .Wave2{ height:40px; } .Wave3{ height:40px; } .voiceWave{ display: flex; align-items: flex-end; height:20px; } .voiceWave1{ display: flex; align-items:flex-start; height:20px; } .auItem{ width:1px; margin-right:4rpx; background: cornflowerblue; height:2px; } .au1{ height:8px; animation: audio1 1s linear .1s infinite ; } .au2{ height:6px; animation: audio2 1s linear .1s infinite ; } .au3{ height:4px; animation: audio3 1s linear .1s infinite ; } .au4{ height:8px; animation: audio4 .5s linear .2s infinite ; } .au5{ height:6px; animation: audio5 .5s linear .5s infinite ; } .au6{ height:4px; animation: audio6 .5s linear .2s infinite ; } @keyframes audio1 { from{height:8px;} to{height:6px;} } @keyframes audio2 { from{height:6px;} to{height:4px;} } @keyframes audio3 { from{height:4px;} to{height:2px;} } @keyframes audio4 { from{height:6px;} to{height:8px;} } @keyframes audio5 { from{height:4px;} to{height:6px;} } @keyframes audio6 { from{height:2px;} to{height:4px;} } .serviceList .box { width: 200rpx; height: 220rpx; background: #eee; padding: 4rpx; border-radius: 8rpx; } .serviceList .box view.free{ position: absolute; left:-10rpx; top:0; width:108rpx; height:42rpx; line-height: 42rpx !important; padding:0; } .serviceList .box view.free text{ display: inline-block; color:#fff; position: absolute; font-size: 24rpx; text-align: center; width:108rpx; top:-4rpx; } .box .free image{ width:108rpx; height:42rpx; } .serviceList .box view:first-child { height: 80rpx; line-height: 80rpx; font-size: 30rpx; text-align: center; } .serviceList .box view:last-child { font-family: "PingFangSC-Semibold"; border-radius: 0 0 8rpx 8rpx; height: 140rpx; background: #fff; font-size: 72rpx; text-align: center; line-height: 135rpx; vertical-align: top; position: relative; } .serviceList .box view:last-child text { font-size: 26rpx; } .box.active { background: #ffd458; } .box.active view:last-child { background: #fffbea; } .bottom { position: fixed; width: 100%; height: 184rpx; background: #fff; box-shadow: 0 -2px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.10); bottom: 0; left: 0; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0 30rpx 60rpx 30rpx; } .bottom .left view.all { font-size: 34rpx; font-family: "PingFangSC-Semibold"; line-height: 48rpx; display: flex; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 10rpx; } .bottom .left view.agree { font-size: 24rpx; display: flex; align-items: center; } .bottom .left view.agree text { color: #bbb; } .bottom .left view text.colorBlue { color: #419bf9; } .bottom .right { width: 200rpx; background: #3ed3ca; border-radius: 40rpx; line-height: 80rpx; text-align: center; font-size: 30rpx; color: #fff; } .rightsInfo { margin-top: 60rpx; padding-right: 16rpx; } .rightsInfo::before { display: table; content: ''; } .rightsInfo .title { font-size: 32rpx; display: flex; align-items: center; letter-spacing: 0.26px; } .rightsInfo .title image { width: 40rpx; height: 40rpx; margin-right: 14rpx; } .rightsInfo .rightsList { display: flex; align-items: center; margin-top: 40rpx; } .rightsInfo .rightsList .left { width: 80rpx; height: 80rpx; margin-right: 20rpx; } .rightsInfo .rightsList .left image { width: 80rpx; height: 80rpx; } .rightsInfo .rightsList .right .rightTitle { font-family: "PingFangSC-Medium"; font-size: 30rpx; color: #333; letter-spacing: 0.24px; line-height: 24px; } .rightsInfo .rightsList .right .rightDes { font-size: 24rpx; color: #a5a5a5; letter-spacing: 0; }
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