小编给大家分享一下pytorch中网络和损失函数可视化的示例分析,相信大部分人都还不怎么了解,因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获,下面让我们一起去了解一下吧!
1.pytorch
2.visdom
3.python3.5
# coding:utf8 import torch from torch import nn, optim # nn 神经网络模块 optim优化函数模块 from torch.utils.data import DataLoader from torch.autograd import Variable from torchvision import transforms, datasets from visdom import Visdom # 可视化处理模块 import time import numpy as np # 可视化app viz = Visdom() # 超参数 BATCH_SIZE = 40 LR = 1e-3 EPOCH = 2 # 判断是否使用gpu USE_GPU = True if USE_GPU: gpu_status = torch.cuda.is_available() else: gpu_status = False transform=transforms.Compose([transforms.ToTensor(),transforms.Normalize((0.1307,), (0.3081,))]) # 数据引入 train_dataset = datasets.MNIST('../data', True, transform, download=False) test_dataset = datasets.MNIST('../data', False, transform) train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, BATCH_SIZE, True) # 为加快测试,把测试数据从10000缩小到2000 test_data = torch.unsqueeze(test_dataset.test_data, 1)[:1500] test_label = test_dataset.test_labels[:1500] # visdom可视化部分数据 viz.images(test_data[:100], nrow=10) #viz.images(test_data[:100], nrow=10) # 为防止可视化视窗重叠现象,停顿0.5秒 time.sleep(0.5) if gpu_status: test_data = test_data.cuda() test_data = Variable(test_data, volatile=True).float() # 创建线图可视化窗口 line = viz.line(np.arange(10)) # 创建cnn神经网络 class CNN(nn.Module): def __init__(self, in_dim, n_class): super(CNN, self).__init__() self.conv = nn.Sequential( # channel 为信息高度 padding为图片留白 kernel_size 扫描模块size(5x5) nn.Conv2d(in_channels=in_dim, out_channels=16,kernel_size=5,stride=1, padding=2), nn.ReLU(), # 平面缩减 28x28 >> 14*14 nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2), nn.Conv2d(16, 32, 3, 1, 1), nn.ReLU(), # 14x14 >> 7x7 nn.MaxPool2d(2) ) self.fc = nn.Sequential( nn.Linear(32*7*7, 120), nn.Linear(120, n_class) ) def forward(self, x): out = self.conv(x) out = out.view(out.size(0), -1) out = self.fc(out) return out net = CNN(1,10) if gpu_status : net = net.cuda() #print("#"*26, "使用gpu", "#"*26) else: #print("#" * 26, "使用cpu", "#" * 26) pass # loss、optimizer 函数设置 loss_f = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() optimizer = optim.Adam(net.parameters(), lr=LR) # 起始时间设置 start_time = time.time() # 可视化所需数据点 time_p, tr_acc, ts_acc, loss_p = [], [], [], [] # 创建可视化数据视窗 text = viz.text("<h2>convolution Nueral Network</h2>") for epoch in range(EPOCH): # 由于分批次学习,输出loss为一批平均,需要累积or平均每个batch的loss,acc sum_loss, sum_acc, sum_step = 0., 0., 0. for i, (tx, ty) in enumerate(train_loader, 1): if gpu_status: tx, ty = tx.cuda(), ty.cuda() tx = Variable(tx) ty = Variable(ty) out = net(tx) loss = loss_f(out, ty) #print(tx.size()) #print(ty.size()) #print(out.size()) sum_loss += loss.item()*len(ty) #print(sum_loss) pred_tr = torch.max(out,1)[1] sum_acc += sum(pred_tr==ty).item() sum_step += ty.size(0) # 学习反馈 optimizer.zero_grad() loss.backward() optimizer.step() # 每40个batch可视化一下数据 if i % 40 == 0: if gpu_status: test_data = test_data.cuda() test_out = net(test_data) print(test_out.size()) # 如果用gpu运行out数据为cuda格式需要.cpu()转化为cpu数据 在进行比较 pred_ts = torch.max(test_out, 1)[1].cpu().data.squeeze() print(pred_ts.size()) rightnum = pred_ts.eq(test_label.view_as(pred_ts)).sum().item() #rightnum =sum(pred_tr==ty).item() # sum_acc += sum(pred_tr==ty).item() acc = rightnum/float(test_label.size(0)) print("epoch: [{}/{}] | Loss: {:.4f} | TR_acc: {:.4f} | TS_acc: {:.4f} | Time: {:.1f}".format(epoch+1, EPOCH, sum_loss/(sum_step), sum_acc/(sum_step), acc, time.time()-start_time)) # 可视化部分 time_p.append(time.time()-start_time) tr_acc.append(sum_acc/sum_step) ts_acc.append(acc) loss_p.append(sum_loss/sum_step) viz.line(X=np.column_stack((np.array(time_p), np.array(time_p), np.array(time_p))), Y=np.column_stack((np.array(loss_p), np.array(tr_acc), np.array(ts_acc))), win=line, opts=dict(legend=["Loss", "TRAIN_acc", "TEST_acc"])) # visdom text 支持html语句 viz.text("<p style='color:red'>epoch:{}</p><br><p style='color:blue'>Loss:{:.4f}</p><br>" "<p style='color:BlueViolet'>TRAIN_acc:{:.4f}</p><br><p style='color:orange'>TEST_acc:{:.4f}</p><br>" "<p style='color:green'>Time:{:.2f}</p>".format(epoch, sum_loss/sum_step, sum_acc/sum_step, acc, time.time()-start_time), win=text) sum_loss, sum_acc, sum_step = 0., 0., 0.
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