这篇文章主要讲解了“怎么使用Vue+Element做个人中心”，文中的讲解内容简单清晰，易于学习与理解，下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来研究和学习“怎么使用Vue+Element做个人中心”吧！
先看看效果：
后面加个路由超链接，嘿嘿~
我们先来聊聊主要的这个玩意，也就是咱们的入口。
对应的路由是：
这里面的组件可不少，里面还有很多分组件，没写，有空我就写写。
{
path: '/myspace',
name: 'myspace',
component: myspace,
children:[
{
path: 'showinfo',
name: 'showinfo',
component: showinfo
},
{
path: 'infoeditor',
name: 'infoeditor',
component: infoeditor,
},
{
path: 'countcontrol',
name: 'countcontrol',
component: countcontrol,
},
{
path: 'imageUp',
name: 'imageUp',
component: imageUp
},
{
path: 'privateAarticle',
name: 'privateAarticle',
component: privateAarticle,
},
{
path: 'publicArticle',
name: 'publicArticle',
component: publicArticle,
},
{
path: '',
name: 'allArticle',
component: allArticle,
},
{
path: 'columnArticle',
name: 'columnArticle',
component: columnArticle
},
{
path: 'statusArticle',
name: 'statusArticle',
component: statusArticle
},
{
path: 'mycolums',
name: 'mycolums',
component: mycolums
},
{
path: 'myjoincolums',
name: myjoincolums,
component: myjoincolums
},
{
path: 'collectionAns',
name: collectionAns,
component: collectionAns
},
{
path: 'collectionArticle',
name: collectionArticle,
component: collectionArticle
},
{
path: 'collectionColums',
name: collectionColums,
component: collectionColums
}
]
},个人空间导航代码如下：
<template>
<div>
<el-container >
<el-aside width="200px" >
<el-menu :default-openeds="['1']">
<el-submenu index="1">
<template slot="title">
<i class="el-icon-postcard"></i>信息修改</template>
<el-menu-item-group>
<router-link class="alink" to="/myspace/showinfo">
<el-menu-item index="1-1">
基本信息
</el-menu-item>
</router-link>
<router-link class="alink" to="/myspace/infoeditor">
<el-menu-item index="1-2">
信息修改
</el-menu-item>
</router-link>
<router-link class="alink" to="/myspace/imageUp">
<el-menu-item index="1-3">
头像修改
</el-menu-item>
</router-link>
<router-link class="alink" to="/myspace/countcontrol">
<el-menu-item index="1-4">
账号管理
</el-menu-item>
</router-link>
</el-menu-item-group>
</el-submenu>
<el-submenu index="2">
<template slot="title">
<i class="el-icon-postcard"></i>文章管理</template>
<el-menu-item-group>
<router-link class="alink" to="/myspace/privateAarticle">
<el-menu-item index="2-1">
私密文章
</el-menu-item>
</router-link>
<router-link class="alink" to="/myspace/publicArticle">
<el-menu-item index="2-2">
PUBLIC
</el-menu-item>
</router-link>
<router-link class="alink" to="/myspace">
<el-menu-item index="2-3">
全部文章
</el-menu-item>
</router-link>
<router-link class="alink" to="/myspace/columnArticle">
<el-menu-item index="2-4">
我的专栏
</el-menu-item>
</router-link>
<router-link class="alink" to="/myspace/statusArticle">
<el-menu-item index="2-5">
审核状态
</el-menu-item>
</router-link>
</el-menu-item-group>
</el-submenu>
<el-submenu index="3">
<template slot="title">
<i class="el-icon-edit"></i>文章书写
</template>
<el-menu-item-group>
<router-link class="alink" to="/writeblog">
<el-menu-item index="3-1">
文章书写
</el-menu-item>
</router-link>
</el-menu-item-group>
</el-submenu>
<el-submenu index="4">
<template slot="title">
<i class="el-icon-postcard"></i>社区</template>
<el-menu-item-group>
<router-link class="alink" to="/myspace/myjoincolums">
<el-menu-item index="4-1">
我的社区
</el-menu-item>
</router-link>
<router-link class="alink" to="/myspace/mycolums">
<el-menu-item index="4-2">
我创建的社区
</el-menu-item>
</router-link>
</el-menu-item-group>
</el-submenu>
<el-submenu index="5">
<template slot="title">
<i class="el-icon-star-on"></i>收藏</template>
<el-menu-item-group>
<router-link class="alink" to="/myspace/collectionAns">
<el-menu-item index="5-1">
问答收藏
</el-menu-item>
</router-link>
<router-link class="alink" to="/myspace/collectionArticle">
<el-menu-item index="5-2">
文章收藏
</el-menu-item>
</router-link>
<router-link class="alink" to="/myspace/collectionColums">
<el-menu-item index="5-3">
社区收藏
</el-menu-item>
</router-link>
</el-menu-item-group>
</el-submenu>
</el-menu>
</el-aside>
<el-container
style="background-image: url(/static/logo/noticesbg.jpg);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size:100% 100%;
"
>
<el-main>
<div >
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</el-main>
</el-container>
</el-container>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "myspace",
data() {
return {
}
},
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.el-header {
background-color: #e5efe2;
color: #333;
line-height: 60px;
}
.el-aside {
color: #333;
}
.router-link-active {
text-decoration: none;
}
.alink{
text-decoration: none;
}
</style>由于每一个的组件都有一个分类，每一个分类的实现都是类似的，所以我们挑三个说说就行了，文章书写是一个超链接，会通向这儿，这个先去说过，我就不重复了。
这个是展示，没什么copy组件的事儿
<template>
<div>
<div >
<img
src="/static/temporary/headpic.jpg"
class="image"
>
</div>
<br>
<br>
<el-descriptions :column="1" border>
<el-descriptions-item label="用户名" v-model="username" ><p class="message">{{username}}</p></el-descriptions-item>
<el-descriptions-item label="邮箱号" v-model="email" class="message"><p class="message">{{email}}</p></el-descriptions-item>
<el-descriptions-item label="白洞值" v-model="level" class="message"><p class="message">{{level}}</p></el-descriptions-item>
<el-descriptions-item label="座右铭" v-model="motto" class="message" ><p class="message">{{motto}}</p></el-descriptions-item>
<el-descriptions-item label="居住地" v-model="city" class="message"><p class="message">{{city}}</p></el-descriptions-item>
</el-descriptions>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "showinfo",
data(){
return{
username: "Huterox",
email: 18100000000,
motto: "除非我不想赢，否则没人能让我输",
city: "九江",
level: 9999
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.message{
width: 20em;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow:ellipsis;
white-space: nowrap;
}
</style>这个也没啥就是这个
<template>
<div >
<el-form :model="ruleForm"
:rules="rules"
ref="ruleForm"
label-width="100px"
class="demo-dynamic"
>
<el-form-item
label="昵称修改"
prop="name"
:rules="[
{ required: true, message: '请注意昵称长度在3~15个字符', trigger: 'blur' },
{ min: 3, max: 15, message: '长度在 3 到 5 个字符', trigger: 'blur' }
]"
>
<el-input v-model="ruleForm.name"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<br>
<el-form-item label="性别" prop="region">
<el-select v-model="ruleForm.sex" placeholder="请选择性别">
<el-option label="男" value="shanghai"></el-option>
<el-option label="女" value="beijing"></el-option>
</el-select>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item
label="城市"
prop="city"
:rules="[
{ required: false, message: '请注意长度在3~20个字符', trigger: 'blur' },
{ min: 3, max: 20, message: '长度在 3 到 5 个字符', trigger: 'blur' }
]"
>
<el-input v-model="ruleForm.city"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item
prop="email"
label="邮箱"
:rules="[
{ required: true, message: '请输入邮箱地址', trigger: 'blur' },
{ type: 'email', message: '请输入正确的邮箱地址', trigger: ['blur', 'change'] }
]"
>
<el-input v-model="ruleForm.email"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item
label="座右铭"
prop="motto"
:rules="[
{ required: false, message: '请输入座右铭', trigger: 'blur' },
{ min: 0, max: 150, message: '请注意长度不能超过150个字符', trigger: 'blur' }
]"
>
<el-input type="textarea" v-model="ruleForm.motto"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item>
<el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm('ruleForm')">提交修改</el-button>
</el-form-item>
</el-form>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "infoeditor",
data() {
return {
ruleForm: {
name: '',
sex: '男',
email: '',
city: '',
motto: '',
},
};
},
methods: {
submitForm(formName) {
this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
if (valid) {
alert('submit!');
} else {
console.log('error submit!!');
return false;
}
});
},
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
</style>然后是我的祖传代码，不过这次优化了一下
<template>
<div>
<div class="show">
<div class="show1" >
<img ref="showing" src="" id="showimg" >
</div>
<div class="upload">图片选择
<input multiple="multiple" id="file" ref="file"
accept=".jpg,.png"
@click="changepic(this)" type="file" name="userpic"
style="
position: absolute;
overflow: hidden;
right: 0;
top: 0;
opacity: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 32px;
"
>
</div>
<button @click="subchangepic()" >确定</button>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "imageUp",
data(){
return {
filename: null,
f64: null,
loadImage: ""
}
},
methods: {
changepic() {
document.getElementById('file').onchange = function () {
var imgFile = this.files[0];
var fr = new FileReader();
fr.onload = function () {
let showing = document.getElementById('showimg')
let img = fr.result;
this.f64 = img;
this.filename = imgFile.name
showing.src = img;
showing.style.height = "220px";
showing.style.width = "220px";
showing.style.borderRadius = "200px"
};
fr.readAsDataURL(imgFile);
}
},
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.upload{
margin-left: 20%;
width: 12%;
text-align: center;
color: white;
height: 32px;
border-radius: 3px;
background: #1E90FF;
cursor: pointer;
outline: none;
border-width: 0px;
font-size: 17px;
display:inline-block;
padding: 4px 10px;
line-height:30px;
position: relative;
text-decoration: none;
}
button {
margin-left: 70%;
width: 15%;
height: 35px;
border-width: 0px;
border-radius: 3px;
background: #1E90FF;
cursor: pointer;
outline: none;
color: white;
font-size: 17px;
}
.show{
margin: 100px auto;
width: 80%;
height: 450px;
border: 5px solid #18a0ec;
transition: all 0.9s;
border-radius: 10px;
}
.show1{
margin: 50px auto;
width: 222px;
height: 226px;
border: 5px solid #18a0ec;
transition: all 0.9s;
border-radius: 150px;
}
.show1:hover{
box-shadow: 0px 15px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
margin-top: 45px;
}
.show:hover{
box-shadow: 0px 15px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
margin-top: 45px;
}
.texti{
border: 1px solid #ccc;
padding: 13px 14px;
width: 30%;
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: 300;
border-radius: 5px; /* 边框半径 */
background: white; /* 背景颜色 */
cursor: pointer; /* 鼠标移入按钮范围时出现手势 */
outline: none; /* 不显示轮廓线 */
}
.texti:focus{
border-color: #1e88e1;
outline: 0;
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075),0 0 8px rgba(102,175,233,.6);
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075),0 0 8px rgba(102,175,233,.6)
}
textarea {
resize: none;
}
</style>这个其实就是修改账号，后面我想单独做大一点，所以要单独分开，例如信息验证，学历验证，专家验证啥的。
<template>
<div >
<el-form :model="ruleForm" status-icon :rules="rules" ref="ruleForm" label-width="100px" class="demo-ruleForm">
<el-form-item label="修改密码" prop="pass">
<el-input type="password" v-model="ruleForm.pass" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="确认修改" prop="checkPass">
<el-input type="password" v-model="ruleForm.checkPass" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="校验码：" prop="verify">
<el-input placeholder="请输入校验码:216sadasdsad21352asdas55d5465sad@#sa2d6sa5" v-model.number="ruleForm.verify"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item>
<el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm('ruleForm')">提交</el-button>
<el-button @click="resetForm('ruleForm')">重置</el-button>
</el-form-item>
</el-form>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "countcontrol",
data() {
var checkAge = (rule, value, callback) => {
if (!value) {
return callback(new Error('校验码不能为空'));
}
setTimeout(() => {
if ((value)!=="216sadasdsad21352asdas55d5465sad@#sa2d6sa5") {
callback(new Error('校验码错误'));
} else {
callback();
}
}, 1000);
};
var validatePass = (rule, value, callback) => {
if (value === '') {
callback(new Error('请输入密码'));
} else {
if(value.length<=6){
callback(new Error("密码长度不能低于6"))
}
if (this.ruleForm.checkPass !== '' ) {
this.$refs.ruleForm.validateField('checkPass');
}
callback();
}
};
var validatePass2 = (rule, value, callback) => {
if (value === '') {
callback(new Error('请再次输入密码'));
} else if (value !== this.ruleForm.pass) {
callback(new Error('两次输入密码不一致!'));
} else {
callback();
}
};
return {
ruleForm: {
pass: '',
checkPass: '',
verify: ''
},
rules: {
pass: [
{ validator: validatePass, trigger: 'blur' }
],
checkPass: [
{ validator: validatePass2, trigger: 'blur' }
],
verify: [
{ validator: checkAge, trigger: 'blur' }
]
}
};
},
methods: {
submitForm(formName) {
this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
if (valid) {
alert('submit!');
} else {
console.log('error submit!!');
return false;
}
});
},
resetForm(formName) {
this.$refs[formName].resetFields();
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
</style>这个部分是这样的
由于都是类似的，所以我直接把那个全部文章的代码拿出来
<template>
<div >
<br>
<br>
<div class="main">
<el-card shadow="hover" v-for="(message,index) in Messages" :key="index">
<div >
<div >
<img
src="/static/temporary/headpic.jpg"
class="image"
>
</div>
<div >
<p class="message" >{{message.name}}</p>
<p class="message"
>
{{message.info}}
</p>
<p class="message">
阅读：
<i class="el-icon-view"></i>
{{message.number}}
收藏：
<i class="el-icon-star-off"></i>
{{message.favorite}}
权限：
<i class="el-icon-coordinate"></i>
{{message.level}}
<i v-if="message.level>=2">fork:{{message.fork}}</i>
</p>
</div>
<div style="width:18%;height: 100%;
display:inline-block;
"
>
<div >
<el-button type="warning" round >
<i class="el-icon-delete"></i>
</el-button>
<br><br>
</div>
<div >
<el-button type="primary" round >
<i class="el-icon-edit-outline"></i>
</el-button>
<br><br>
</div>
<p >{{message.data}}</p>
</div>
</div>
<br>
</el-card>
</div>
<br>
<div class="footer" >
<div class="block" >
<el-pagination
background
layout="total, prev, pager, next, jumper"
:total=total>
</el-pagination>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "allArticle",
data(){
return{
total: 999,
Messages:[
{"info":"Spring 是一个轻量级的开发框架",
"name":"Spring 5 核心原理解析",
"number": 999,"data":"2022-3-27",favorite: 999,level: 0,
"fork": 2
},
{"info":"Spring 是一个轻量级的开发框架",
"name":"Spring 5 核心原理解析",
"number": 999,"data":"2022-3-27",favorite: 999,level: 1,
"fork": 2
},
{"info":"Spring 是一个轻量级的开发框架",
"name":"Spring 5 核心原理解析",
"number": 999,"data":"2022-3-27",favorite: 999,level: 2,
"fork": 2
},
{"info":"Spring 是一个轻量级的开发框架",
"name":"Spring 5 核心原理解析",
"number": 999,"data":"2022-3-27",favorite: 999,level: 3,
"fork": 22
},
]
}
},
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.message{
width: 25em;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow:ellipsis;
white-space: nowrap;
}
</style>然后是收藏这个也是类似的
<template>
<div >
<div class="main">
<el-card shadow="hover" v-for="(message,index) in Messages" :key="index">
<div >
<div >
<p class="message" >{{message.name}}</p>
<p class="message"
>
{{message.info}}
</p>
<br>
</div>
<div style="width:18%;height: 100%;
display:inline-block;
"
>
<div >
<el-button type="warning" round >
<i class="el-icon-delete"></i>
</el-button>
<br><br>
</div>
<p >{{message.date}}</p>
</div>
</div>
<br>
</el-card>
</div>
<br>
<div class="footer" >
<div class="block" >
<el-pagination
background
layout="total, prev, pager, next, jumper"
:total=total>
</el-pagination>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "collectionAns",
data(){
return{
total: 2,
Messages:[
{"name":"小姐姐不回你消息怎么办",
"info":"事情是这样的..................",
"date": "2022-5-1"
},
{"name":"你是有多“贱”才会舔着一个女孩不放手",
"info":"事情是这样的..................",
"date": "2022-5-1"
},
]
}
},
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.message{
width: 30em;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow:ellipsis;
white-space: nowrap;
}
</style><template>
<div >
<br>
<br>
<div class="main">
<el-card shadow="hover" v-for="(message,index) in Messages" :key="index">
<div >
<div >
<img
src="/static/temporary/headpic.jpg"
class="image"
>
</div>
<div >
<p class="message" >{{message.name}}</p>
<p class="message"
>
{{message.info}}
</p>
<p class="message">
阅读：
<i class="el-icon-view"></i>
{{message.number}}
收藏：
<i class="el-icon-star-off"></i>
{{message.favorite}}
权限：
<i class="el-icon-coordinate"></i>
{{message.level}}
<i v-if="message.level>=2">fork:{{message.fork}}</i>
</p>
</div>
<div style="width:18%;height: 100%;
display:inline-block;
"
>
<div >
<el-button type="warning" round >
<i class="el-icon-delete"></i>
</el-button>
<p >{{message.data}}</p>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
</el-card>
</div>
<br>
<div class="footer" >
<div class="block" >
<el-pagination
background
layout="total, prev, pager, next, jumper"
:total=total>
</el-pagination>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "collectionArticle",
data(){
return{
total: 4,
Messages:[
{"info":"Spring 是一个轻量级的开发框架",
"name":"Spring 5 核心原理解析",
"number": 999,"data":"2022-3-27",favorite: 999,level: 1,
"fork": 2
},
{"info":"Spring 是一个轻量级的开发框架",
"name":"Spring 5 核心原理解析",
"number": 999,"data":"2022-3-27",favorite: 999,level: 1,
"fork": 2
},
{"info":"Spring 是一个轻量级的开发框架",
"name":"Spring 5 核心原理解析",
"number": 999,"data":"2022-3-27",favorite: 999,level: 2,
"fork": 2
},
{"info":"Spring 是一个轻量级的开发框架",
"name":"Spring 5 核心原理解析",
"number": 999,"data":"2022-3-27",favorite: 999,level: 3,
"fork": 2,
},
]
}
},
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.message{
width: 25em;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow:ellipsis;
white-space: nowrap;
}
</style>感谢各位的阅读，以上就是“怎么使用Vue+Element做个人中心”的内容了，经过本文的学习后，相信大家对怎么使用Vue+Element做个人中心这一问题有了更深刻的体会，具体使用情况还需要大家实践验证。这里是亿速云，小编将为大家推送更多相关知识点的文章，欢迎关注！
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