Qt如何实现密码框

这篇文章主要介绍“Qt如何实现密码框”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在Qt如何实现密码框问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答”Qt如何实现密码框”的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着小编一起来学习吧！

密码输入框

支持无可选择，不可复制，粘贴，可查看密码，全清除功能

环境

Qt5.6.2+ Vs2013

效果

代码

QPasswdLineEdit类

PasswdLineEdit.h

#ifndef PASSWDLINEEDIT_H
#define PASSWDLINEEDIT_H

#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QPushButton>

class QPasswdLineEdit : public QLineEdit
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit QPasswdLineEdit(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~QPasswdLineEdit();

    void setCopyAble(bool able);

    void setSelection(bool able);

    void setContextMenu(bool able);

protected:
    bool eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *event);

    private slots:
    void slot_textChanged(const QString& text);

    void slot_show();

    void slot_hide();

    void slot_clear();

private:
    QPushButton* x_pBtnShow;
    QPushButton* x_pBtnHide;
    QPushButton* x_pBtnClear;

    bool x_bCopy;    //能否复制黏贴
    bool x_bSelection;  //能否能选中
    bool x_bContenx;  //是否存在右键菜单

    bool x_bShow;
};

#endif // PASSWDLINEEDIT_H

PasswdLineEdit.cpp

#include "PasswdLineEdit.h"

#include <QEvent>
#include <QKeyEvent>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QHBoxLayout>
#include <QSize>

QPasswdLineEdit::QPasswdLineEdit(QWidget *parent)
    : QLineEdit(parent)
    , x_pBtnShow(nullptr)
    , x_pBtnHide(nullptr)
    , x_pBtnClear(nullptr)
    , x_bCopy(false)
    , x_bSelection(false)
    , x_bContenx(false)
    , x_bShow(false)
{
    x_pBtnShow = new QPushButton(this);
    x_pBtnHide = new QPushButton(this);
    x_pBtnClear = new QPushButton(this);

    setStyleSheet("QPushButton{border:none;}");

    QPixmap _pixClear(":/image/clear");
    x_pBtnClear->setIcon(_pixClear);
    x_pBtnClear->setIconSize(_pixClear.size());
    x_pBtnClear->setCursor(Qt::PointingHandCursor);
    x_pBtnClear->setToolTip(QString::fromLocal8Bit("清理"));

    QPixmap _pixShow(":/image/show");
    x_pBtnShow->setIcon(_pixShow);
    x_pBtnShow->setIconSize(_pixShow.size());
    x_pBtnShow->setCursor(Qt::PointingHandCursor);
    x_pBtnShow->setToolTip(QString::fromLocal8Bit("查看密码"));

    QPixmap _pixHide(":/image/hide");
    x_pBtnHide->setIcon(_pixHide);
    x_pBtnHide->setIconSize(_pixHide.size());
    x_pBtnHide->setCursor(Qt::PointingHandCursor);
    x_pBtnHide->setToolTip(QString::fromLocal8Bit("隐藏密码"));

    QHBoxLayout* _pHLayout = new QHBoxLayout();

    _pHLayout->addStretch();
    _pHLayout->addWidget(x_pBtnShow);
    _pHLayout->addWidget(x_pBtnHide);
    _pHLayout->addWidget(x_pBtnClear);

    _pHLayout->setMargin(0);
    _pHLayout->setSpacing(0);

    x_pBtnShow->hide();
    x_pBtnHide->hide();
    x_pBtnClear->hide();

    this->setLayout(_pHLayout);

    this->setTextMargins(1, 1, 1, 1);

    setFixedHeight(30);

    //密码显示模式
    setEchoMode(QLineEdit::Password);

    if (x_bContenx)
    {
        this->setContextMenuPolicy(Qt::DefaultContextMenu);
    }
    else
    {
        this->setContextMenuPolicy(Qt::NoContextMenu);
    }

    this->installEventFilter(this);

    connect(this, SIGNAL(textChanged(const QString&)), this, SLOT(slot_textChanged(const QString&)));

    connect(x_pBtnShow, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(slot_show()));
    connect(x_pBtnHide, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(slot_hide()));
    connect(x_pBtnClear, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(slot_clear()));
}

QPasswdLineEdit::~QPasswdLineEdit()
{

}

void QPasswdLineEdit::setCopyAble(bool able)
{
    x_bCopy = able;
}

void QPasswdLineEdit::setSelection(bool able)
{
    x_bSelection = able;
}

void QPasswdLineEdit::setContextMenu(bool able)
{
    x_bContenx = able;

    if (x_bContenx)
    {
        this->setContextMenuPolicy(Qt::DefaultContextMenu);
    }
    else
    {
        this->setContextMenuPolicy(Qt::NoContextMenu);
    }
}


bool QPasswdLineEdit::eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *event)
{
    QPasswdLineEdit* _pObj = qobject_cast<QPasswdLineEdit*>(watched);

    if (_pObj == this)
    {
        switch (event->type())
        {
        case QEvent::MouseMove:
        case QEvent::MouseButtonDblClick:
            return !x_bSelection;
            break;
        case QEvent::MouseButtonPress:
            {
                QMouseEvent* _pMouseEvent = static_cast<QMouseEvent*>(event);

                if (_pMouseEvent->button() == Qt::RightButton)
                {
                    return !x_bContenx;
                }
            }
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }

    return QLineEdit::eventFilter(watched, event);
}

void QPasswdLineEdit::slot_textChanged(const QString& text)
{
    if (!text.isEmpty())
    {
        setTextMargins(1, 1, 36, 1);

        if (x_bShow)
        {
            x_pBtnShow->hide();
            x_pBtnHide->show();
        }
        else
        {
            x_pBtnShow->show();
            x_pBtnHide->hide();
        }

        x_pBtnClear->show();
    }
    else
    {
        x_pBtnShow->hide();
        x_pBtnHide->hide();
        x_pBtnClear->hide();

        x_bShow = false;
        setEchoMode(QLineEdit::Password);

        this->setTextMargins(1, 1, 1, 1);
    }
}

void QPasswdLineEdit::slot_show()
{
    x_bShow = true;

    setEchoMode(QLineEdit::Normal);

    x_pBtnShow->hide();
    x_pBtnHide->show();
}

void QPasswdLineEdit::slot_hide()
{
    setEchoMode(QLineEdit::Password);

    x_pBtnShow->show();
    x_pBtnHide->hide();
}

void QPasswdLineEdit::slot_clear()
{
    clear();
}

使用

x_pPsdEdit = new QPasswdLineEdit(this);
QGridLayout* _pGLayout = new QGridLayout();
_pGLayout->addWidget(x_pPsdEdit);
setLayout(_pGLayout);

到此，关于“Qt如何实现密码框”的学习就结束了，希望能够解决大家的疑惑。理论与实践的搭配能更好的帮助大家学习，快去试试吧！若想继续学习更多相关知识，请继续关注亿速云网站，小编会继续努力为大家带来更多实用的文章！