在C#中,中间件是一种用于处理HTTP请求和响应的组件
dotnet add package Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Abstractions
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
public class ClientCertificateMiddleware : IMiddleware
{
public async Task InvokeAsync(HttpContext context, RequestDelegate next)
{
// 在此处添加客户端证书验证逻辑
await next(context);
}
}
public async Task InvokeAsync(HttpContext context, RequestDelegate next)
{
X509Certificate2 clientCertificate = context.Connection.ClientCertificate;
if (clientCertificate == null)
{
context.Response.StatusCode = 403;
await context.Response.WriteAsync("Client certificate is required.");
return;
}
if (!IsValidCertificate(clientCertificate))
{
context.Response.StatusCode = 403;
await context.Response.WriteAsync("Invalid client certificate.");
return;
}
await next(context);
}
private bool IsValidCertificate(X509Certificate2 clientCertificate)
{
// 在此处添加证书验证逻辑,例如检查颁发者、主题和有效期等
// 返回true表示证书有效,返回false表示证书无效
// 示例:检查证书是否由特定颁发者签发
return clientCertificate.Issuer == "CN=MyTrustedIssuer";
}
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
// ...
app.UseMiddleware<ClientCertificateMiddleware>();
// ...
}
现在,当客户端连接到服务器时,中间件将检查请求是否包含有效的客户端证书。如果没有提供证书或证书无效,中间件将返回403 Forbidden响应。
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