中介者模式(Mediator Pattern)是一种行为设计模式,它通过定义一个中介对象来封装一组对象之间的交互。这样可以减少对象之间的直接依赖,降低耦合度,使得系统更加灵活和易于维护。在Java消息传递中,中介者模式可以简化消息处理流程,提高系统的可扩展性和可维护性。
在Java消息传递中,中介者模式通常包括以下几个角色:
下面是一个简单的Java消息传递中介者模式的示例:
// 中介者接口
public interface Mediator {
void sendMessage(String message, Colleague colleague);
}
// 具体中介者
public class ConcreteMediator implements Mediator {
private List<Colleague> colleagues = new ArrayList<>();
public void registerColleague(Colleague colleague) {
colleagues.add(colleague);
}
@Override
public void sendMessage(String message, Colleague colleague) {
for (Colleague c : colleagues) {
if (c != colleague) {
c.notify(message);
}
}
}
}
// 抽象组件接口
public interface Colleague {
void notify(String message);
}
// 具体组件
public class ConcreteColleagueA implements Colleague {
private Mediator mediator;
public ConcreteColleagueA(Mediator mediator) {
this.mediator = mediator;
mediator.registerColleague(this);
}
@Override
public void notify(String message) {
System.out.println("ConcreteColleagueA received message: " + message);
}
public void sendMessage(String message, Colleague colleague) {
mediator.sendMessage(message, colleague);
}
}
public class ConcreteColleagueB implements Colleague {
private Mediator mediator;
public ConcreteColleagueB(Mediator mediator) {
this.mediator = mediator;
mediator.registerColleague(this);
}
@Override
public void notify(String message) {
System.out.println("ConcreteColleagueB received message: " + message);
}
public void sendMessage(String message, Colleague colleague) {
mediator.sendMessage(message, colleague);
}
}
// 测试类
public class MediatorPatternDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Mediator mediator = new ConcreteMediator();
Colleague colleagueA = new ConcreteColleagueA(mediator);
Colleague colleagueB = new ConcreteColleagueB(mediator);
colleagueA.sendMessage("Hello!", colleagueB);
}
}
在这个示例中,我们定义了一个简单的中介者模式,用于处理组件之间的消息传递。ConcreteColleagueA和ConcreteColleagueB是两个具体组件,它们通过中介者ConcreteMediator进行通信。通过这种方式,我们可以简化组件之间的直接依赖,降低耦合度,使得系统更加灵活和易于维护。
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