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binlog2sql参考

发布时间:2020-07-17 16:08:05 来源:网络 阅读:377 作者:春秋小记 栏目:MySQL数据库

安装pip,参照安装网址:https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installing/

curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py
python get-pip.py

安装git:
yum install git -y

安装binlog2sql,参照网站:https://github.com/danfengcao/binlog2sql

git clone https://github.com/danfengcao/binlog2sql.git && cd binlog2sql
pip install -r requirements.txt

详细的使用方法请参考官网:https://github.com/danfengcao/binlog2sql
另外,binlog2sql不需每台机器都安装,可以只安装在一台机器上面,分析其它数据库的日志,下面列出一些常用的使用选项:

1.查看指定的数据库,多个数据库用空格发开:
python binlog2sql.py -h292.168.56.201 -P3306 -uroot -p'MYsql#123' -d app --start-file='mysql-bin.000008'
多个数据库:
python binlog2sql.py -h292.168.56.201 -P3306 -uroot -p'MYsql#123' -d app data --start-file='mysql-bin.000008'

生产闪回的sql加参数-B:
python binlog2sql.py -B -h292.168.56.201 -P3306 -uroot -p'MYsql#123' -d app --start-file='mysql-bin.000008'

2.查看指定数据库下面指定的表的操作语句,多个表用逗号隔开:
python binlog2sql.py -h292.168.56.201 -P3306 -uroot -p'MYsql#123' -d app -t t_user_info --start-file='mysql-bin.000008'
多个表:
python binlog2sql.py -h292.168.56.201 -P3306 -uroot -p'MYsql#123' -d app -t t_user_info t_product_info --start-file='mysql-bin.000008'

生产闪回的sql加参数-B
python binlog2sql.py -B -h292.168.56.201 -P3306 -uroot -p'MYsql#123' -d app -t t_user_info t_product_info --start-file='mysql-bin.000008'

3.指定binlog的pos点进行闪回--start-position=xxx --stop-position=xxxx
python binlog2sql.py -B -h292.168.56.201 -P3306 -uroot -p'MYsql#123' -d app --start-file='mysql-bin.000008' --start-position=1219 --stop-position=1410

指定binglog的时间进行闪回--start-datetime="2019-01-09 15:55:41" --stop-datetime="2019-01-09 16:06:48"
python binlog2sql.py -B -h292.168.56.201 -P3306 -uroot -p'MYsql#123' -d app --start-file='mysql-bin.000008' --start-datetime="2019-01-09 14:58:47" --stop-datetime="2019-01-09 15:02:37"

4.指定多个binlog日志:
python binlog2sql.py -B -h292.168.56.201 -P3306 -uroot -p'MYsql#123' -d app --start-file='mysql-bin.000008' --stop-file='mysql-bin.000009'

5.binlog2sql在ddl进行操作时候也可以记录下来,如创建表,修改表,创建用户等,但是闪回只支持dml,其实看到ddl自己也明白了什么回事,如果不想输出ddl,
可以使用--only-dml参数进行控制:
python binlog2sql.py --only-dml -h292.168.56.201 -P3306 -uroot -p'MYsql#123' -d app --start-file='mysql-bin.000008' --stop-file='mysql-bin.000010'

6.过滤指定的dml操作insert,update,delete:
python binlog2sql.py --only-dml --sql-type INSERT UPDATE DELETE -h292.168.56.201 -P3306 -uroot -p'MYsql#123' -d app --start-file='mysql-bin.000008' --stop-file='mysql-bin.000010'

7.以下为binlog2sql输出的内容供实例参考:
python binlog2sql.py -h292.168.56.201 -P3306 -uroot -p'MYsql#123' -d app -t t_user_info --start-file='mysql-bin.000008'
USE app;
create database app;
CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH 'mysql_native_password' AS 'FEE4A573DDC077A021A143383A52AAB67E75FA7C';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON
. TO 'root'@'%';
USE app;
CREATE TABLE t_user_info (
id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
name varchar(255) NULL ,
address varchar(255) NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
INSERT INTO app.t_user_info(address, id, name) VALUES ('shanghai', 1, '张三'); #start 1219 end 1407 time 2019-01-09 14:58:46
USE data;
DROP TABLE t_data /
generated by server */;
USE app;
TRUNCATE table t_product_info;

8.binlog2sql的具体用法请参考;
https://github.com/danfengcao/binlog2sql

或者 ./binlog2sql.py --help
./binlog2sql.py --help
usage: binlog2sql.py [-h HOST] [-u USER] [-p [PASSWORD [PASSWORD ...]]]
[-P PORT] [--start-file START_FILE]
[--start-position START_POS] [--stop-file END_FILE]
[--stop-position END_POS] [--start-datetime START_TIME]
[--stop-datetime STOP_TIME] [--stop-never] [--help]
[-d [DATABASES [DATABASES ...]]]
[-t [TABLES [TABLES ...]]] [--only-dml]
[--sql-type [SQL_TYPE [SQL_TYPE ...]]] [-K] [-B]
[--back-interval BACK_INTERVAL]

Parse MySQL binlog to SQL you want

optional arguments:
--stop-never Continuously parse binlog. default: stop at the latest
event when you start.
--help help information
-K, --no-primary-key Generate insert sql without primary key if exists
-B, --flashback Flashback data to start_position of start_file
--back-interval BACK_INTERVAL
Sleep time between chunks of 1000 rollback sql. set it
to 0 if do not need sleep

connect setting:
-h HOST, --host HOST Host the MySQL database server located
-u USER, --user USER MySQL Username to log in as
-p [PASSWORD [PASSWORD ...]], --password [PASSWORD [PASSWORD ...]]
MySQL Password to use
-P PORT, --port PORT MySQL port to use

interval filter:
--start-file START_FILE
Start binlog file to be parsed
--start-position START_POS, --start-pos START_POS
Start position of the --start-file
--stop-file END_FILE, --end-file END_FILE
Stop binlog file to be parsed. default: '--start-file'
--stop-position END_POS, --end-pos END_POS
Stop position. default: latest position of '--stop-
file'
--start-datetime START_TIME
Start time. format %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S
--stop-datetime STOP_TIME
Stop Time. format %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S;

schema filter:
-d [DATABASES [DATABASES ...]], --databases [DATABASES [DATABASES ...]]
dbs you want to process
-t [TABLES [TABLES ...]], --tables [TABLES [TABLES ...]]
tables you want to process

type filter:
--only-dml only print dml, ignore ddl
--sql-type [SQL_TYPE [SQL_TYPE ...]]
Sql type you want to process, support INSERT, UPDATE,
DELETE.

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