本篇内容介绍了“Nacos Config中怎么配置监听”的有关知识,在实际案例的操作过程中,不少人都会遇到这样的困境,接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧!希望大家仔细阅读,能够学有所成!
Nacos Config客户端通过http长轮询请求来订阅配置变更。Server支持两种形式的长轮训机制:
固定间隔轮训(Fixed Polling)- 每次长轮询的时间是固定的,在固定间隔轮询时间结束后,计算期间发生的配置变更,返回group keys。
非固定间隔轮训 - 长轮询时间不固定,一旦订阅的配置反生变更就立即返回group key。
Fixed Polling机制性能更好,但实时性较差。Unfixed Polling机制实时性好,但http请求数明显更多,性能较差。
变更订阅请求在ConfigController.listener方法中处理,client通过http params传入订阅的所有配置keys:
@RequestMapping(value = "/listener", method = RequestMethod.POST) public void listener(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setAttribute("org.apache.catalina.ASYNC_SUPPORTED", true); String probeModify = request.getParameter("Listening-Configs"); if (StringUtils.isBlank(probeModify)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid probeModify"); } probeModify = URLDecoder.decode(probeModify, Constants.ENCODE); Map<String, String> clientMd5Map; try { // 解析订阅的groupKey -> MD5列表 clientMd5Map = MD5Util.getClientMd5Map(probeModify); } catch (Throwable e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid probeModify"); } // do long-polling inner.doPollingConfig(request, response, clientMd5Map, probeModify.length()); }
ConfigServletInner.doPollingConfig通过LongPollingService.addLongPollingClient添加一个订阅的client信息:
public void addLongPollingClient(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse rsp, Map<String, String> clientMd5Map, int probeRequestSize) { String str = req.getHeader(LongPollingService.LONG_POLLING_HEADER); String noHangUpFlag = req.getHeader(LongPollingService.LONG_POLLING_NO_HANG_UP_HEADER); String appName = req.getHeader(RequestUtil.CLIENT_APPNAME_HEADER); String tag = req.getHeader("Vipserver-Tag"); int delayTime = SwitchService.getSwitchInteger(SwitchService.FIXED_DELAY_TIME, 500); /** * 提前500ms返回响应,为避免客户端超时 @qiaoyi.dingqy 2013.10.22改动 add delay time for LoadBalance */ long timeout = Math.max(10000, Long.parseLong(str) - delayTime); if (isFixedPolling()) { timeout = Math.max(10000, getFixedPollingInterval()); // Fixed Polling模式下,在timeout后才计算发生变化的配置项集合 } else { long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); List<String> changedGroups = MD5Util.compareMd5(req, rsp, clientMd5Map); if (changedGroups.size() > 0) { // Unfixed Polling模式下立即计算变更,若存在变化则返回 generateResponse(req, rsp, changedGroups); return; } else if (noHangUpFlag != null && noHangUpFlag.equalsIgnoreCase(TRUE_STR)) { return; } } String ip = RequestUtil.getRemoteIp(req); // 一定要由HTTP线程调用,否则离开后容器会立即发送响应 final AsyncContext asyncContext = req.startAsync(); // AsyncContext.setTimeout()的超时时间不准,所以只能自己控制 asyncContext.setTimeout(0L); scheduler.execute( new ClientLongPolling(asyncContext, clientMd5Map, ip, probeRequestSize, timeout, appName, tag)); }
Fixed Polling模式的响应在ClientLongPolling中处理:
class ClientLongPolling implements Runnable { @Override public void run() { asyncTimeoutFuture = scheduler.schedule(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { getRetainIps().put(ClientLongPolling.this.ip, System.currentTimeMillis()); /** * 删除订阅关系 */ allSubs.remove(ClientLongPolling.this); if (isFixedPolling()) { // timeout后计算变化 List<String> changedGroups = MD5Util.compareMd5( (HttpServletRequest)asyncContext.getRequest(), (HttpServletResponse)asyncContext.getResponse(), clientMd5Map); if (changedGroups.size() > 0) { sendResponse(changedGroups); } else { sendResponse(null); } } else { // unfixed polling模式达到timeout,意味着期间没有变化 sendResponse(null); } } catch (Throwable t) { } } }, timeoutTime, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); allSubs.add(this); } }
Unfixed Polling模式是在LocalDataChangeEvent事件发生时计算变化并响应的:
@Override public void onEvent(Event event) { if (isFixedPolling()) { // ignore } else { if (event instanceof LocalDataChangeEvent) { LocalDataChangeEvent evt = (LocalDataChangeEvent)event; scheduler.execute(new DataChangeTask(evt.groupKey, evt.isBeta, evt.betaIps)); } } } class DataChangeTask implements Runnable { @Override public void run() { try { ConfigService.getContentBetaMd5(groupKey); for (Iterator<ClientLongPolling> iter = allSubs.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) { ClientLongPolling clientSub = iter.next(); if (clientSub.clientMd5Map.containsKey(groupKey)) { // 当前client订阅了发生变化的group key ..... clientSub.sendResponse(Arrays.asList(groupKey)); } } } catch (Throwable t) {} } }
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