Pygame如何实现泡泡龙小游戏

这篇文章给大家介绍Pygame如何实现泡泡龙小游戏，内容非常详细，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考借鉴，希望对大家能有所帮助。

导语

Python版的消除类的游戏还是很多的，木木子之前也是推过不少~

比如：百变的消消乐，还记得嘛？今天就出一个消除类——泡泡龙小游戏，希望你们喜欢哈~！

《泡泡乐》是一款适合全年龄玩家的游戏，采用非常经典的“泡泡龙”式的消除泡泡的玩法，游戏没有太多创新玩法，容

易上手。当我们一个人独处而无人聊天时可以用它来打发时间。来来来，跟着木木子一起开始玩泡泡龙游戏吧~

正文

一、准备中

1）游戏规则：

游戏玩法是玩家从下方中央的弹珠发射台射出彩珠，等于3个同色珠相连则会消失。直到完全消除界面上的同款泡泡即

可胜利，还可以跟小小伙伴儿比拼， 看谁用的彩球越少。

2）环境安装

本文用到的环境：Python3、Pycharm、Pygame以及自带的。

二、开始敲代码

1）导入模块

import math, pygame, sys, os, copy, time, random
import pygame.gfxdraw
from pygame.locals import *

2）主程序

FPS          = 120
WINDOWWIDTH  = 640
WINDOWHEIGHT = 480
TEXTHEIGHT   = 20
BUBBLERADIUS = 20
BUBBLEWIDTH  = BUBBLERADIUS * 2
BUBBLELAYERS = 5
BUBBLEYADJUST = 5
STARTX = WINDOWWIDTH / 2
STARTY = WINDOWHEIGHT - 27
ARRAYWIDTH = 16
ARRAYHEIGHT = 14
 
 
RIGHT = 'right'
LEFT  = 'left'
BLANK = '.'
 
## COLORS ##
 
#            R    G    B
GRAY     = (100, 100, 100)
NAVYBLUE = ( 60,  60, 100)
WHITE    = (255, 255, 255)
RED      = (255,   0,   0)
GREEN    = (  0, 255,   0)
BLUE     = (  0,   0, 255)
YELLOW   = (255, 255,   0)
ORANGE   = (255, 128,   0)
PURPLE   = (255,   0, 255)
CYAN     = (  0, 255, 255)
BLACK    = (  0,   0,   0)
COMBLUE  = (233, 232, 255)
 
BGCOLOR    = WHITE
COLORLIST = [RED, GREEN, BLUE, YELLOW, ORANGE, PURPLE, CYAN]
     
class Bubble(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, color, row=0, column=0):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.rect = pygame.Rect(0, 0, 30, 30)
        self.rect.centerx = STARTX
        self.rect.centery = STARTY
        self.speed = 10
        self.color = color
        self.radius = BUBBLERADIUS
        self.angle = 0
        self.row = row
        self.column = column
        
    def update(self):
        if self.angle == 90:
            xmove = 0
            ymove = self.speed * -1
        elif self.angle < 90:
            xmove = self.xcalculate(self.angle)
            ymove = self.ycalculate(self.angle)
        elif self.angle > 90:
            xmove = self.xcalculate(180 - self.angle) * -1
            ymove = self.ycalculate(180 - self.angle)
        
        self.rect.x += xmove
        self.rect.y += ymove
    def draw(self):
        pygame.gfxdraw.filled_circle(DISPLAYSURF, self.rect.centerx, self.rect.centery, self.radius, self.color)
        pygame.gfxdraw.aacircle(DISPLAYSURF, self.rect.centerx, self.rect.centery, self.radius, GRAY)
        
    def xcalculate(self, angle):
        radians = math.radians(angle)
        
        xmove = math.cos(radians)*(self.speed)
        return xmove
    def ycalculate(self, angle):
        radians = math.radians(angle)
        
        ymove = math.sin(radians)*(self.speed) * -1
        return ymove
class Arrow(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.angle = 90
        arrowImage = pygame.image.load('Arrow.png')
        arrowImage.convert_alpha()
        arrowRect = arrowImage.get_rect()
        self.image = arrowImage
        self.transformImage = self.image
        self.rect = arrowRect
        self.rect.centerx = STARTX 
        self.rect.centery = STARTY
        
    def update(self, direction):
        
        if direction == LEFT and self.angle < 180:
            self.angle += 2
        elif direction == RIGHT and self.angle > 0:        
            self.angle -= 2
        self.transformImage = pygame.transform.rotate(self.image, self.angle)
        self.rect = self.transformImage.get_rect()
        self.rect.centerx = STARTX 
        self.rect.centery = STARTY
        
    def draw(self):
        DISPLAYSURF.blit(self.transformImage, self.rect)
class Score(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.total = 0
        self.font = pygame.font.SysFont('Helvetica', 15)
        self.render = self.font.render('Score: ' + str(self.total), True, BLACK, WHITE)
        self.rect = self.render.get_rect()
        self.rect.left = 5
        self.rect.bottom = WINDOWHEIGHT - 5
        
        
    def update(self, deleteList):
        self.total += ((len(deleteList)) * 10)
        self.render = self.font.render('Score: ' + str(self.total), True, BLACK, WHITE)
    def draw(self):
        DISPLAYSURF.blit(self.render, self.rect)
def main():
    global FPSCLOCK, DISPLAYSURF, DISPLAYRECT, MAINFONT
    pygame.init()
    FPSCLOCK = pygame.time.Clock()
    pygame.display.set_caption('泡泡龙小游戏')
    MAINFONT = pygame.font.SysFont('Helvetica', TEXTHEIGHT)
    DISPLAYSURF, DISPLAYRECT = makeDisplay()
    
    
    while True:
        score, winorlose = runGame()
        endScreen(score, winorlose)
def runGame():
    musicList =['bgmusic.ogg', 'Utopian_Theme.ogg', 'Goofy_Theme.ogg']
    pygame.mixer.music.load(musicList[0])
    pygame.mixer.music.play()
    track = 0
    gameColorList = copy.deepcopy(COLORLIST)
    direction = None
    launchBubble = False
    newBubble = None
    
    
    
    arrow = Arrow()
    bubbleArray = makeBlankBoard()
    setBubbles(bubbleArray, gameColorList)
    
    nextBubble = Bubble(gameColorList[0])
    nextBubble.rect.right = WINDOWWIDTH - 5
    nextBubble.rect.bottom = WINDOWHEIGHT - 5
    score = Score()
    
    
    
   
    while True:
        DISPLAYSURF.fill(BGCOLOR)
        
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == QUIT:
                terminate()
                
            elif event.type == KEYDOWN:
                if (event.key == K_LEFT):
                    direction = LEFT
                elif (event.key == K_RIGHT):
                    direction = RIGHT
                    
            elif event.type == KEYUP:
                direction = None
                if event.key == K_SPACE:
                    launchBubble = True
                elif event.key == K_ESCAPE:
                    terminate()
        if launchBubble == True:
            if newBubble == None:
                newBubble = Bubble(nextBubble.color)
                newBubble.angle = arrow.angle
                
            newBubble.update()
            newBubble.draw()
            
            
            if newBubble.rect.right >= WINDOWWIDTH - 5:
                newBubble.angle = 180 - newBubble.angle
            elif newBubble.rect.left <= 5:
                newBubble.angle = 180 - newBubble.angle
            launchBubble, newBubble, score = stopBubble(bubbleArray, newBubble, launchBubble, score)
            finalBubbleList = []
            for row in range(len(bubbleArray)):
                for column in range(len(bubbleArray[0])):
                    if bubbleArray[row][column] != BLANK:
                        finalBubbleList.append(bubbleArray[row][column])
                        if bubbleArray[row][column].rect.bottom > (WINDOWHEIGHT - arrow.rect.height - 10):
                            return score.total, 'lose'
            
            
            if len(finalBubbleList) < 1:
                return score.total, 'win'
                                        
                        
            
            gameColorList = updateColorList(bubbleArray)
            random.shuffle(gameColorList)
            
                    
                            
            if launchBubble == False:
                
                nextBubble = Bubble(gameColorList[0])
                nextBubble.rect.right = WINDOWWIDTH - 5
                nextBubble.rect.bottom = WINDOWHEIGHT - 5
        
        
                            
        nextBubble.draw()
        if launchBubble == True:
            coverNextBubble()
        
        arrow.update(direction)
        arrow.draw()
        
        setArrayPos(bubbleArray)
        drawBubbleArray(bubbleArray)
        score.draw()
        if pygame.mixer.music.get_busy() == False:
            if track == len(musicList) - 1:
                track = 0
            else:
                track += 1
            pygame.mixer.music.load(musicList[track])
            pygame.mixer.music.play()
            
        
        pygame.display.update()
        FPSCLOCK.tick(FPS)
def makeBlankBoard():
    array = []
    
    for row in range(ARRAYHEIGHT):
        column = []
        for i in range(ARRAYWIDTH):
            column.append(BLANK)
        array.append(column)
    return array
def setBubbles(array, gameColorList):
    for row in range(BUBBLELAYERS):
        for column in range(len(array[row])):
            random.shuffle(gameColorList)
            newBubble = Bubble(gameColorList[0], row, column)
            array[row][column] = newBubble 
            
    setArrayPos(array)
def setArrayPos(array):
    for row in range(ARRAYHEIGHT):
        for column in range(len(array[row])):
            if array[row][column] != BLANK:
                array[row][column].rect.x = (BUBBLEWIDTH * column) + 5
                array[row][column].rect.y = (BUBBLEWIDTH * row) + 5
    for row in range(1, ARRAYHEIGHT, 2):
        for column in range(len(array[row])):
            if array[row][column] != BLANK:
                array[row][column].rect.x += BUBBLERADIUS
                
    for row in range(1, ARRAYHEIGHT):
        for column in range(len(array[row])):
            if array[row][column] != BLANK:
                array[row][column].rect.y -= (BUBBLEYADJUST * row)
    deleteExtraBubbles(array)
def deleteExtraBubbles(array):
    for row in range(ARRAYHEIGHT):
        for column in range(len(array[row])):
            if array[row][column] != BLANK:
                if array[row][column].rect.right > WINDOWWIDTH:
                    array[row][column] = BLANK
def updateColorList(bubbleArray):
    newColorList = []
    for row in range(len(bubbleArray)):
        for column in range(len(bubbleArray[0])):
            if bubbleArray[row][column] != BLANK:
                newColorList.append(bubbleArray[row][column].color)
    colorSet = set(newColorList)
    if len(colorSet) < 1:
        colorList = []
        colorList.append(WHITE)
        return colorList
    else:
        return list(colorSet)
    
    
def checkForFloaters(bubbleArray):
    bubbleList = [column for column in range(len(bubbleArray[0]))
                         if bubbleArray[0][column] != BLANK]
    newBubbleList = []
    for i in range(len(bubbleList)):
        if i == 0:
            newBubbleList.append(bubbleList[i])
        elif bubbleList[i] > bubbleList[i - 1] + 1:
            newBubbleList.append(bubbleList[i])
    copyOfBoard = copy.deepcopy(bubbleArray)
    for row in range(len(bubbleArray)):
        for column in range(len(bubbleArray[0])):
            bubbleArray[row][column] = BLANK
    
    for column in newBubbleList:
        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column)
def popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column, row=0):
    if (row < 0 or row > (len(bubbleArray)-1)
                or column < 0 or column > (len(bubbleArray[0])-1)):
        return
    
    elif copyOfBoard[row][column] == BLANK:
        return
    elif bubbleArray[row][column] == copyOfBoard[row][column]:
        return
    bubbleArray[row][column] = copyOfBoard[row][column]
    
    if row == 0:
        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column + 1, row    )
        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column - 1, row    )
        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column,     row + 1)
        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column - 1, row + 1)
    elif row % 2 == 0:
        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column + 1, row    )
        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column - 1, row    )
        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column,     row + 1)
        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column - 1, row + 1)
        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column,     row - 1)
        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column - 1, row - 1)
    else:
        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column + 1, row    )
        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column - 1, row    )
        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column,     row + 1)
        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column + 1, row + 1)
        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column,     row - 1)
        popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column + 1, row - 1)
        
def stopBubble(bubbleArray, newBubble, launchBubble, score):
    deleteList = []
    popSound = pygame.mixer.Sound('popcork.ogg')
    
    for row in range(len(bubbleArray)):
        for column in range(len(bubbleArray[row])):
            
            if (bubbleArray[row][column] != BLANK and newBubble != None):
                if (pygame.sprite.collide_rect(newBubble, bubbleArray[row][column])) or newBubble.rect.top < 0:
                    if newBubble.rect.top < 0:
                        newRow, newColumn = addBubbleToTop(bubbleArray, newBubble)
                        
                    elif newBubble.rect.centery >= bubbleArray[row][column].rect.centery:
                        if newBubble.rect.centerx >= bubbleArray[row][column].rect.centerx:
                            if row == 0 or (row) % 2 == 0:
                                newRow = row + 1
                                newColumn = column
                                if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK:
                                    newRow = newRow - 1
                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble)
                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow
                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn
                                
                            else:
                                newRow = row + 1
                                newColumn = column + 1
                                if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK:
                                    newRow = newRow - 1
                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble)
                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow
                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn
                                                    
                        elif newBubble.rect.centerx < bubbleArray[row][column].rect.centerx:
                            if row == 0 or row % 2 == 0:
                                newRow = row + 1
                                newColumn = column - 1
                                if newColumn < 0:
                                    newColumn = 0
                                if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK:
                                    newRow = newRow - 1
                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble)
                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow
                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn
                            else:
                                newRow = row + 1
                                newColumn = column
                                if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK:
                                    newRow = newRow - 1
                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble)
                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow
                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn
                                
                            
                    elif newBubble.rect.centery < bubbleArray[row][column].rect.centery:
                        if newBubble.rect.centerx >= bubbleArray[row][column].rect.centerx:
                            if row == 0 or row % 2 == 0:
                                newRow = row - 1
                                newColumn = column
                                if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK:
                                    newRow = newRow + 1
                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble)
                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow
                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn
                            else:
                                newRow = row - 1
                                newColumn = column + 1
                                if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK:
                                    newRow = newRow + 1
                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble)
                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow
                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn
                            
                        elif newBubble.rect.centerx <= bubbleArray[row][column].rect.centerx:
                            if row == 0 or row % 2 == 0:
                                newRow = row - 1
                                newColumn = column - 1
                                if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK:
                                    newRow = newRow + 1
                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble)
                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow
                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn
                                
                            else:
                                newRow = row - 1
                                newColumn = column
                                if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK:
                                    newRow = newRow + 1
                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble)
                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow
                                bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn
                    popBubbles(bubbleArray, newRow, newColumn, newBubble.color, deleteList)
                    
                    
                    if len(deleteList) >= 3:
                        for pos in deleteList:
                            popSound.play()
                            row = pos[0]
                            column = pos[1]
                            bubbleArray[row][column] = BLANK
                        checkForFloaters(bubbleArray)
                        
                        score.update(deleteList)
                    launchBubble = False
                    newBubble = None
    return launchBubble, newBubble, score
                    
def addBubbleToTop(bubbleArray, bubble):
    posx = bubble.rect.centerx
    leftSidex = posx - BUBBLERADIUS
    columnDivision = math.modf(float(leftSidex) / float(BUBBLEWIDTH))
    column = int(columnDivision[1])
    if columnDivision[0] < 0.5:
        bubbleArray[0][column] = copy.copy(bubble)
    else:
        column += 1
        bubbleArray[0][column] = copy.copy(bubble)
    row = 0
    
    return row, column
    
    
def popBubbles(bubbleArray, row, column, color, deleteList):
    if row < 0 or column < 0 or row > (len(bubbleArray)-1) or column > (len(bubbleArray[0])-1):
        return
    elif bubbleArray[row][column] == BLANK:
        return
    
    elif bubbleArray[row][column].color != color:
        return
    for bubble in deleteList:
        if bubbleArray[bubble[0]][bubble[1]] == bubbleArray[row][column]:
            return
    deleteList.append((row, column))
    if row == 0:
        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row,     column - 1, color, deleteList)
        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row,     column + 1, color, deleteList)
        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row + 1, column,     color, deleteList)
        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row + 1, column - 1, color, deleteList)
    elif row % 2 == 0:
        
        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row + 1, column,         color, deleteList)
        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row + 1, column - 1,     color, deleteList)
        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row - 1, column,         color, deleteList)
        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row - 1, column - 1,     color, deleteList)
        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row,     column + 1,     color, deleteList)
        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row,     column - 1,     color, deleteList)
    else:
        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row - 1, column,     color, deleteList)
        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row - 1, column + 1, color, deleteList)
        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row + 1, column,     color, deleteList)
        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row + 1, column + 1, color, deleteList)
        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row,     column + 1, color, deleteList)
        popBubbles(bubbleArray, row,     column - 1, color, deleteList)
            
def drawBubbleArray(array):
    for row in range(ARRAYHEIGHT):
        for column in range(len(array[row])):
            if array[row][column] != BLANK:
                array[row][column].draw()
                    
def makeDisplay():
    DISPLAYSURF = pygame.display.set_mode((WINDOWWIDTH, WINDOWHEIGHT))
    DISPLAYRECT = DISPLAYSURF.get_rect()
    DISPLAYSURF.fill(BGCOLOR)
    DISPLAYSURF.convert()
    pygame.display.update()
    return DISPLAYSURF, DISPLAYRECT
    
 
def terminate():
    pygame.quit()
    sys.exit()
def coverNextBubble():
    whiteRect = pygame.Rect(0, 0, BUBBLEWIDTH, BUBBLEWIDTH)
    whiteRect.bottom = WINDOWHEIGHT
    whiteRect.right = WINDOWWIDTH
    pygame.draw.rect(DISPLAYSURF, BGCOLOR, whiteRect)
def endScreen(score, winorlose):
    endFont = pygame.font.SysFont('Helvetica', 20)
    endMessage1 = endFont.render('You ' + winorlose + '! Your Score is ' + str(score) + '. Press Enter to Play Again.', True, BLACK, BGCOLOR)
    endMessage1Rect = endMessage1.get_rect()
    endMessage1Rect.center = DISPLAYRECT.center
    DISPLAYSURF.fill(BGCOLOR)
    DISPLAYSURF.blit(endMessage1, endMessage1Rect)
    pygame.display.update()
    while True:
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == QUIT:
                terminate()
            elif event.type == KEYUP:
                if event.key == K_RETURN:
                    return
                elif event.key == K_ESCAPE:
                    terminate()
        
        
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

三、效果展示

空格键是发球、方向键左右是遥控箭头的。

1）运行界面

2）同色三个可消除

3）结束页面

一颗球是10个成绩点，界面的球被我消了总的591个才结束这个游戏！2333，有点难

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