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前面我们已经分析完了NameServer
和producer
,从本文开始,我们将分析Broker
。
broker
的启动类为org.apache.rocketmq.broker.BrokerStartup
,代码如下:
public class BrokerStartup { ... public static void main(String[] args) { start(createBrokerController(args)); } ... }
在main()
方法中,仅有一行代码,这行代码包含了两个操作:
createBrokerController(...)
:创建BrokerController
start(...)
:启动Broker
接下来我们就来分析这两个操作。
创建BrokerController
的方法为BrokerStartup#createBrokerController
,代码如下:
/** * 创建 broker 的配置参数 */ public static BrokerController createBrokerController(String[] args) { ... try { //解析命令行参数 Options options = ServerUtil.buildCommandlineOptions(new Options()); commandLine = ServerUtil.parseCmdLine("mqbroker", args, buildCommandlineOptions(options), new PosixParser()); if (null == commandLine) { System.exit(-1); } // 处理配置 final BrokerConfig brokerConfig = new BrokerConfig(); final NettyServerConfig nettyServerConfig = new NettyServerConfig(); final NettyClientConfig nettyClientConfig = new NettyClientConfig(); // tls安全相关 nettyClientConfig.setUseTLS(Boolean.parseBoolean(System.getProperty(TLS_ENABLE, String.valueOf(TlsSystemConfig.tlsMode == TlsMode.ENFORCING)))); // 配置端口 nettyServerConfig.setListenPort(10911); // 消息存储的配置 final MessageStoreConfig messageStoreConfig = new MessageStoreConfig(); ... // 将命令行中的配置设置到brokerConfig对象中 MixAll.properties2Object(ServerUtil.commandLine2Properties(commandLine), brokerConfig); // 检查环境变量:ROCKETMQ_HOME if (null == brokerConfig.getRocketmqHome()) { System.out.printf("Please set the %s variable in your environment to match the location of the RocketMQ installation", MixAll.ROCKETMQ_HOME_ENV); System.exit(-2); } //省略一些配置 ... // 创建 brokerController final BrokerController controller = new BrokerController( brokerConfig, nettyServerConfig, nettyClientConfig, messageStoreConfig); controller.getConfiguration().registerConfig(properties); // 初始化 boolean initResult = controller.initialize(); if (!initResult) { controller.shutdown(); System.exit(-3); } // 关闭钩子,在关闭前处理一些操作 Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(new Runnable() { private volatile boolean hasShutdown = false; private AtomicInteger shutdownTimes = new AtomicInteger(0); @Override public void run() { synchronized (this) { if (!this.hasShutdown) { ... // 这里会发一条注销消息给nameServer controller.shutdown(); ... } } } }, "ShutdownHook")); return controller; } catch (Throwable e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.exit(-1); } return null; }
这个方法的代码有点长,但功能并不多,总的来说就三个功能:
处理配置:主要是处理nettyServerConfig
与nettyClientConfig
的配置,这块就是一些配置解析的操作,处理方式与NameServer
很类似,这里就不多说了。
创建及初始化controller
:调用方法controller.initialize()
,这块内容我们后面分析。
注册关闭钩子:调用Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(...)
,可以在jvm进程关闭前进行一些操作。
BrokerController
的创建及初始化是在BrokerStartup#createBrokerController
方法中进行,我们先来看看它的构造方法:
public BrokerController( final BrokerConfig brokerConfig, final NettyServerConfig nettyServerConfig, final NettyClientConfig nettyClientConfig, final MessageStoreConfig messageStoreConfig ) { // 4个核心配置信息 this.brokerConfig = brokerConfig; this.nettyServerConfig = nettyServerConfig; this.nettyClientConfig = nettyClientConfig; this.messageStoreConfig = messageStoreConfig; // 管理consumer消费消息的offset this.consumerOffsetManager = new ConsumerOffsetManager(this); // 管理topic配置 this.topicConfigManager = new TopicConfigManager(this); // 处理 consumer 拉消息请求的 this.pullMessageProcessor = new PullMessageProcessor(this); this.pullRequestHoldService = new PullRequestHoldService(this); // 消息送达的监听器 this.messageArrivingListener = new NotifyMessageArrivingListener(this.pullRequestHoldService); ... // 往外发消息的组件 this.brokerOuterAPI = new BrokerOuterAPI(nettyClientConfig); ... }
BrokerController
的构造方法很长,基本都是一些赋值操作,代码中已列出关键项,这些包括:
核心配置赋值:主要是brokerConfig
/nettyServerConfig
/nettyClientConfig
/messageStoreConfig
四个配置
ConsumerOffsetManager
:管理consumer
消费消息位置的偏移量,偏移量表示消费者组消费该topic
消息的位置,后面再消费时,就从该位置后消费,避免重复消费消息,也避免了漏消费消息。
topicConfigManager
:topic
配置管理器,就是用来管理topic
配置的,如topic
名称,topic
队列数量
pullMessageProcessor
:消息处理器,用来处理消费者拉消息
messageArrivingListener
:消息送达的监听器,当生产者的消息送达时,由该监听器监听
brokerOuterAPI
:往外发消息的组件,如向NameServer
发送注册/注销消息
以上这些组件的用处,这里先混个脸熟,我们后面再分析。
我们再来看看初始化操作,方法为BrokerController#initialize
:
public boolean initialize() throws CloneNotSupportedException { // 加载配置文件中的配置 boolean result = this.topicConfigManager.load(); result = result && this.consumerOffsetManager.load(); result = result && this.subscriptionGroupManager.load(); result = result && this.consumerFilterManager.load(); if (result) { try { // 消息存储管理组件,管理磁盘上的消息 this.messageStore = new DefaultMessageStore(this.messageStoreConfig, this.brokerStatsManager, this.messageArrivingListener, this.brokerConfig); // 启用了DLeger,就创建DLeger相关组件 if (messageStoreConfig.isEnableDLegerCommitLog()) { ... } // broker统计组件 this.brokerStats = new BrokerStats((DefaultMessageStore) this.messageStore); //load plugin MessageStorePluginContext context = new MessageStorePluginContext(messageStoreConfig, brokerStatsManager, messageArrivingListener, brokerConfig); this.messageStore = MessageStoreFactory.build(context, this.messageStore); this.messageStore.getDispatcherList().addFirst( new CommitLogDispatcherCalcBitMap(this.brokerConfig, this.consumerFilterManager)); } catch (IOException e) { result = false; log.error("Failed to initialize", e); } } // 加载磁盘上的记录,如commitLog写入的位置、消费者主题/队列的信息 result = result && this.messageStore.load(); if (result) { // 处理 nettyServer this.remotingServer = new NettyRemotingServer( this.nettyServerConfig, this.clientHousekeepingService); NettyServerConfig fastConfig = (NettyServerConfig) this.nettyServerConfig.clone(); fastConfig.setListenPort(nettyServerConfig.getListenPort() - 2); this.fastRemotingServer = new NettyRemotingServer( fastConfig, this.clientHousekeepingService); // 创建线程池start... 这里会创建多种类型的线程池 ... // 处理consumer pull操作的线程池 this.pullMessageExecutor = new BrokerFixedThreadPoolExecutor( this.brokerConfig.getPullMessageThreadPoolNums(), this.brokerConfig.getPullMessageThreadPoolNums(), 1000 * 60, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, this.pullThreadPoolQueue, new ThreadFactoryImpl("PullMessageThread_")); ... // 创建线程池end... // 注册处理器 this.registerProcessor(); // 启动定时任务start... 这里会启动好多的定时任务 ... // 定时将consumer消费到的offset进行持久化操作,即将数据保存到磁盘上 this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { BrokerController.this.consumerOffsetManager.persist(); } catch (Throwable e) { log.error("schedule persist consumerOffset error.", e); } } }, 1000 * 10, this.brokerConfig.getFlushConsumerOffsetInterval(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); ... // 启动定时任务end... ... // 开启 DLeger 的一些操作 if (!messageStoreConfig.isEnableDLegerCommitLog()) { ... } // 处理tls配置 if (TlsSystemConfig.tlsMode != TlsMode.DISABLED) { ... } // 初始化一些操作 initialTransaction(); initialAcl(); initialRpcHooks(); } return result; }
这个还是很长,关键部分都做了注释,该方法所做的工作如下:
加载配置文件中的配置
赋值与初始化操作
创建线程池
注册处理器
启动定时任务
这里我们来看下注册处理器的操作this.registerProcessor()
:
this.registerProcessor()
实际调用的方法是BrokerController#registerProcessor
,代码如下:
public void registerProcessor() { /** * SendMessageProcessor */ SendMessageProcessor sendProcessor = new SendMessageProcessor(this); sendProcessor.registerSendMessageHook(sendMessageHookList); sendProcessor.registerConsumeMessageHook(consumeMessageHookList); this.remotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.SEND_MESSAGE, sendProcessor, this.sendMessageExecutor); this.remotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.SEND_MESSAGE_V2, sendProcessor, this.sendMessageExecutor); this.remotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.SEND_BATCH_MESSAGE, sendProcessor, this.sendMessageExecutor); this.remotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.CONSUMER_SEND_MSG_BACK, sendProcessor, this.sendMessageExecutor); ... /** * PullMessageProcessor */ this.remotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.PULL_MESSAGE, this.pullMessageProcessor, this.pullMessageExecutor); this.pullMessageProcessor.registerConsumeMessageHook(consumeMessageHookList); /** * ReplyMessageProcessor */ ReplyMessageProcessor replyMessageProcessor = new ReplyMessageProcessor(this); replyMessageProcessor.registerSendMessageHook(sendMessageHookList); ... }
这个方法里注册了许许多多的处理器,这里仅列出了与消息相关的内容,如发送消息、回复消息、拉取消息等,后面在处理producer
/consumer
的消息时,就会用到这些处理器,这里先不展开分析。
我们来看下remotingServer
注册处理器的操作,方法为NettyRemotingServer#registerProcessor
:
public class NettyRemotingServer extends NettyRemotingAbstract implements RemotingServer { ... @Override public void registerProcessor(int requestCode, NettyRequestProcessor processor, ExecutorService executor) { ExecutorService executorThis = executor; if (null == executor) { executorThis = this.publicExecutor; } Pair<NettyRequestProcessor, ExecutorService> pair = new Pair<NettyRequestProcessor, ExecutorService>(processor, executorThis); // 注册到processorTable 中 this.processorTable.put(requestCode, pair); } ... }
最终,这些处理器注册到了processorTable
中,它是NettyRemotingAbstract
的成员变量,定义如下:
HashMap<Integer/* request code */, Pair<NettyRequestProcessor, ExecutorService>>
这是一个hashMap
的结构,key
为code
,value
为Pair
,该类中有两个成员变量:NettyRequestProcessor
、ExecutorService
,code
与NettyRequestProcessor
的映射关系就是在hashMap
里存储的。
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(...)
接着我们来看看注册关闭钩子的操作:
// 关闭钩子,在关闭前处理一些操作 Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(new Runnable() { private volatile boolean hasShutdown = false; private AtomicInteger shutdownTimes = new AtomicInteger(0); @Override public void run() { synchronized (this) { if (!this.hasShutdown) { ... // 这里会发一条注销消息给nameServer controller.shutdown(); ... } } } }, "ShutdownHook"));
跟进BrokerController#shutdown
方法:
public void shutdown() { // 调用各组件的shutdown方法 ... // 发送注销消息到NameServer this.unregisterBrokerAll(); ... // 持久化consumer的消费偏移量 this.consumerOffsetManager.persist(); // 又是调用各组件的shutdown方法 ...
这个方法里会调用各组件的shutdown()
方法、发送注销消息给NameServer
、持久化consumer的消费偏移量,这里我们主要看发送注销消息的方法BrokerController#unregisterBrokerAll
:
private void unregisterBrokerAll() { // 发送一条注销消息给nameServer this.brokerOuterAPI.unregisterBrokerAll( this.brokerConfig.getBrokerClusterName(), this.getBrokerAddr(), this.brokerConfig.getBrokerName(), this.brokerConfig.getBrokerId()); }
继续进入BrokerOuterAPI#unregisterBrokerAll
:
public void unregisterBrokerAll( final String clusterName, final String brokerAddr, final String brokerName, final long brokerId ) { // 获取所有的 nameServer,遍历发送注销消息 List<String> nameServerAddressList = this.remotingClient.getNameServerAddressList(); if (nameServerAddressList != null) { for (String namesrvAddr : nameServerAddressList) { try { this.unregisterBroker(namesrvAddr, clusterName, brokerAddr, brokerName, brokerId); log.info("unregisterBroker OK, NamesrvAddr: {}", namesrvAddr); } catch (Exception e) { log.warn("unregisterBroker Exception, {}", namesrvAddr, e); } } } }
这个方法里,会获取到所有的nameServer
,然后逐个发送注销消息,继续进入BrokerOuterAPI#unregisterBroker
方法:
public void unregisterBroker( final String namesrvAddr, final String clusterName, final String brokerAddr, final String brokerName, final long brokerId ) throws RemotingConnectException, RemotingSendRequestException, RemotingTimeoutException, InterruptedException, MQBrokerException { UnRegisterBrokerRequestHeader requestHeader = new UnRegisterBrokerRequestHeader(); requestHeader.setBrokerAddr(brokerAddr); requestHeader.setBrokerId(brokerId); requestHeader.setBrokerName(brokerName); requestHeader.setClusterName(clusterName); // 发送的注销消息:RequestCode.UNREGISTER_BROKER RemotingCommand request = RemotingCommand.createRequestCommand( c, requestHeader); RemotingCommand response = this.remotingClient.invokeSync(namesrvAddr, request, 3000); assert response != null; switch (response.getCode()) { case ResponseCode.SUCCESS: { return; } default: break; } throw new MQBrokerException(response.getCode(), response.getRemark(), brokerAddr); }
最终调用的是RemotingClient#invokeSync
进行消息发送,请求code
是RequestCode.UNREGISTER_BROKER
,这就与NameServer
接收broker
的注销消息对应上了。
我们再来看看Broker
的启动流程,处理方法为BrokerController#start
:
public void start() throws Exception { // 启动各组件 // 启动消息存储相关组件 if (this.messageStore != null) { this.messageStore.start(); } // 启动 remotingServer,其实就是启动一个netty服务,用来接收producer传来的消息 if (this.remotingServer != null) { this.remotingServer.start(); } ... // broker对外发放消息的组件,向nameServer上报存活消息时使用了它,也是一个netty服务 if (this.brokerOuterAPI != null) { this.brokerOuterAPI.start(); } ... // broker 核心的心跳注册任务 this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { BrokerController.this.registerBrokerAll(true, false, brokerConfig.isForceRegister()); } catch (Throwable e) { log.error("registerBrokerAll Exception", e); } } // brokerConfig.getRegisterNameServerPeriod() 值为 1000 * 30,最终计算得到默认30秒执行一次 }, 1000 * 10, Math.max(10000, Math.min(brokerConfig.getRegisterNameServerPeriod(), 60000)), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); ... }
这个方法主要就是启动各组件了,这里列出了几大重要组件的启动:
messageStore
:消息存储组件,在这个组件里,会启动消息存储相关的线程,如消息的投递操作、commitLog
文件的flush
操作、comsumeQueue
文件的flush
操作等
remotingServer
:netty
服务,用来接收请求消息,如producer
发送过来的消息
brokerOuterAPI
:也是一个netty
服务,用来对外发送消息,如向nameServer
上报心跳消息
启动定时任务:broker
向nameServer
发送注册消息
这里我们重点来看定时任务是如何发送心跳发送的。
处理注册消息发送的时间间隔如下:
Math.max(10000, Math.min(brokerConfig.getRegisterNameServerPeriod(), 60000)
这行代码看着长,但意思就一句话:时间间隔可以自行配置,但不能小于10s,不能大于60s,默认是30s.
处理消息注册的方法为BrokerController#registerBrokerAll(...)
,代码如下:
public synchronized void registerBrokerAll(final boolean checkOrderConfig, boolean oneway, boolean forceRegister) { TopicConfigSerializeWrapper topicConfigWrapper = this.getTopicConfigManager().buildTopicConfigSerializeWrapper(); // 处理topic相关配置 if (!PermName.isWriteable(this.getBrokerConfig().getBrokerPermission()) || !PermName.isReadable(this.getBrokerConfig().getBrokerPermission())) { ... } // 这里会判断是否需要进行注册 if (forceRegister || needRegister(this.brokerConfig.getBrokerClusterName(), this.getBrokerAddr(), this.brokerConfig.getBrokerName(), this.brokerConfig.getBrokerId(), this.brokerConfig.getRegisterBrokerTimeoutMills())) { // 进行注册操作 doRegisterBrokerAll(checkOrderConfig, oneway, topicConfigWrapper); } }
这个方法就是用来处理注册操作的,不过注册前会先验证下是否需要注册,验证是否需要注册的方法为BrokerController#needRegister
, 代码如下:
private boolean needRegister(final String clusterName, final String brokerAddr, final String brokerName, final long brokerId, final int timeoutMills) { TopicConfigSerializeWrapper topicConfigWrapper = this.getTopicConfigManager().buildTopicConfigSerializeWrapper(); // 判断是否需要进行注册 List<Boolean> changeList = brokerOuterAPI.needRegister(clusterName, brokerAddr, brokerName, brokerId, topicConfigWrapper, timeoutMills); // 有一个发生了变化,就表示需要注册了 boolean needRegister = false; for (Boolean changed : changeList) { if (changed) { needRegister = true; break; } } return needRegister; }
这个方法调用了brokerOuterAPI.needRegister(...)
来判断broker
是否发生了变化,只要一个NameServer
上发生了变化,就说明需要进行注册操作。
brokerOuterAPI.needRegister(...)
是如何判断broker
是否发生了变化的呢?继续跟进BrokerOuterAPI#needRegister
:
public List<Boolean> needRegister( final String clusterName, final String brokerAddr, final String brokerName, final long brokerId, final TopicConfigSerializeWrapper topicConfigWrapper, final int timeoutMills) { final List<Boolean> changedList = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(); // 获取所有的 nameServer List<String> nameServerAddressList = this.remotingClient.getNameServerAddressList(); if (nameServerAddressList != null && nameServerAddressList.size() > 0) { final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(nameServerAddressList.size()); // 遍历所有的nameServer,逐一发送请求 for (final String namesrvAddr : nameServerAddressList) { brokerOuterExecutor.execute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { QueryDataVersionRequestHeader requestHeader = new QueryDataVersionRequestHeader(); ... // 向nameServer发送消息,命令是 RequestCode.QUERY_DATA_VERSION RemotingCommand request = RemotingCommand .createRequestCommand(RequestCode.QUERY_DATA_VERSION, requestHeader); // 把当前的 DataVersion 发到 nameServer request.setBody(topicConfigWrapper.getDataVersion().encode()); // 发请求到nameServer RemotingCommand response = remotingClient .invokeSync(namesrvAddr, request, timeoutMills); DataVersion nameServerDataVersion = null; Boolean changed = false; switch (response.getCode()) { case ResponseCode.SUCCESS: { QueryDataVersionResponseHeader queryDataVersionResponseHeader = (QueryDataVersionResponseHeader) response .decodeCommandCustomHeader(QueryDataVersionResponseHeader.class); changed = queryDataVersionResponseHeader.getChanged(); byte[] body = response.getBody(); if (body != null) { // 拿到 DataVersion nameServerDataVersion = DataVersion.decode(body, D ataVersion.class); // 这里是判断的关键 if (!topicConfigWrapper.getDataVersion() .equals(nameServerDataVersion)) { changed = true; } } if (changed == null || changed) { changedList.add(Boolean.TRUE); } } default: break; } ... } catch (Exception e) { ... } finally { countDownLatch.countDown(); } } }); } try { countDownLatch.await(timeoutMills, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } catch (InterruptedException e) { log.error("query dataversion from nameserver countDownLatch await Exception", e); } } return changedList; }
这个方法里,先是遍历所有的nameServer
,向每个nameServer
都发送一条code
为RequestCode.QUERY_DATA_VERSION
的参数,参数为当前broker
的DataVersion
,当nameServer
收到消息后,就返回nameServer
中保存的、与当前broker
对应的DataVersion
,当两者版本不相等时,就表明当前broker
发生了变化,需要重新注册。
DataVersion
是个啥呢?它的部分代码如下:
public class DataVersion extends RemotingSerializable { // 时间戳 private long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis(); // 计数器,可以理解为最近的版本号 private AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong(0); public void nextVersion() { this.timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis(); this.counter.incrementAndGet(); } /** * equals 方法,当 timestamp 与 counter 都相等时,则两者相等 */ @Override public boolean equals(final Object o) { if (this == o) return true; if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false; final DataVersion that = (DataVersion) o; if (timestamp != that.timestamp) { return false; } if (counter != null && that.counter != null) { return counter.longValue() == that.counter.longValue(); } return (null == counter) && (null == that.counter); } ... }
从DataVersion
的equals()
方法来看,只有当timestamp
与counter
都相等时,两个DataVersion
对象才相等。那这两个值会在哪里被修改呢?从DataVersion#nextVersion
方法的调用情况来看,引起这两个值的变化主要有两种:
broker
上新创建了一个 topic
topic
的发了的变化
在这两种情况下,DataVersion#nextVersion
方法被调用,从而引起DataVersion
的改变。DataVersion
改变了,就表明当前broker
需要向nameServer
注册了。
让我们再回到BrokerController#registerBrokerAll(...)
方法:
public synchronized void registerBrokerAll(final boolean checkOrderConfig, boolean oneway, boolean forceRegister) { ... // 这里会判断是否需要进行注册 if (forceRegister || needRegister(this.brokerConfig.getBrokerClusterName(), this.getBrokerAddr(), this.brokerConfig.getBrokerName(), this.brokerConfig.getBrokerId(), this.brokerConfig.getRegisterBrokerTimeoutMills())) { // 进行注册操作 doRegisterBrokerAll(checkOrderConfig, oneway, topicConfigWrapper); } }
处理注册的方法为BrokerController#doRegisterBrokerAll
,稍微看下它的流程:
private void doRegisterBrokerAll(boolean checkOrderConfig, boolean oneway, TopicConfigSerializeWrapper topicConfigWrapper) { // 注册 List<RegisterBrokerResult> registerBrokerResultList = this.brokerOuterAPI.registerBrokerAll( this.brokerConfig.getBrokerClusterName(), this.getBrokerAddr(), this.brokerConfig.getBrokerName(), this.brokerConfig.getBrokerId(), this.getHAServerAddr(), // 这个对象里就包含了当前broker的版本信息 topicConfigWrapper, this.filterServerManager.buildNewFilterServerList(), oneway, this.brokerConfig.getRegisterBrokerTimeoutMills(), this.brokerConfig.isCompressedRegister()); ... }
继续跟下去,最终调用的是BrokerOuterAPI#registerBroker
方法:
private RegisterBrokerResult registerBroker( final String namesrvAddr, final boolean oneway, final int timeoutMills, final RegisterBrokerRequestHeader requestHeader, final byte[] body ) throws RemotingCommandException, MQBrokerException, RemotingConnectException, RemotingSendRequestException, RemotingTimeoutException, InterruptedException { // 构建请求 RemotingCommand request = RemotingCommand .createRequestCommand(RequestCode.REGISTER_BROKER, requestHeader); request.setBody(body); // 处理发送操作:sendOneWay if (oneway) { try { // 注册操作 this.remotingClient.invokeOneway(namesrvAddr, request, timeoutMills); } catch (RemotingTooMuchRequestException e) { // Ignore } return null; ... } .... }
所以,所谓的注册操作,就是当nameServer
发送一条code
为RequestCode.REGISTER_BROKER
的消息,消息里会带上当前broker
的topic
信息、版本号等。
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