在C#中,可以使用ASP.NET Core框架来集成OpenID Connect
首先,确保已安装了ASP.NET Core的SDK和运行时。你可以从这里下载并安装:https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download
创建一个新的ASP.NET Core Web应用程序项目。在命令提示符或终端中,运行以下命令:
dotnet new webapp -o OpenIdConnectExample
cd OpenIdConnectExample
dotnet add package Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.OpenIdConnect
Startup.cs
文件,然后在ConfigureServices
方法中添加OpenID Connect身份验证服务。你需要提供OpenID Connect提供商的元数据地址、客户端ID和客户端密钥。例如:using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.OpenIdConnect;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Protocols.OpenIdConnect;
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddAuthentication(options =>
{
options.DefaultScheme = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
options.DefaultChallengeScheme = OpenIdConnectDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
})
.AddCookie()
.AddOpenIdConnect(options =>
{
options.Authority = "https://your-openid-connect-provider.com";
options.ClientId = "your-client-id";
options.ClientSecret = "your-client-secret";
options.ResponseType = OpenIdConnectResponseType.Code;
options.SaveTokens = true;
});
services.AddControllersWithViews();
}
Configure
方法中,添加身份验证和授权中间件:public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
else
{
app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
app.UseHsts();
}
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseRouting();
app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseAuthorization();
app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
endpoints.MapControllerRoute(
name: "default",
pattern: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
});
}
[Authorize]
属性来保护需要身份验证的操作。例如,在HomeController.cs
中:using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
[Authorize]
public IActionResult Secure()
{
return View();
}
这就是在C#中使用ASP.NET Core集成OpenID Connect的基本方法。根据你的需求,你可能需要进一步自定义身份验证和授权流程。你可以查看官方文档以获取更多信息:https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/security/authentication/identity?view=aspnetcore-5.0
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