本文小编为大家详细介绍“如何使用canvas实现人体时钟效果”，内容详细，步骤清晰，细节处理妥当，希望这篇“如何使用canvas实现人体时钟效果”文章能帮助大家解决疑惑，下面跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来学习新知识吧。
核心的API是PIXI.AnimatedSprite。
代码也是很短，就直接放到下面了
<!doctype html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>HoneHoneClock</title>
<style>
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
html, body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
body {
background-color: lightcyan;
}
canvas {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
z-index: 1;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<canvas class="canvas"></canvas>
<script src="pixi_5.3.4.min.js"></script>
<script src="Stats.min.js"></script>
<script>
(async function () {
const stats = new Stats()
document.body.appendChild(stats.domElement)
let pageWidth = 0
let pageHeight = 0
let clockHour1, clockHour2
let clockMin1, clockMin2
let clockSec1, clockSec2
const $canvas = document.querySelector('canvas')
const renderer = new PIXI.Renderer({
view: $canvas,
width: pageWidth,
height: pageHeight,
transparent: true,
autoDensity: true,
antialias: true
})
// 人体时钟
class Clock extends PIXI.Container {
constructor (name) {
super()
const textures = loader.resources[honeHoneClockJson].textures
let frames = []
let aniData = []
if (this.frames) {
frames = this.frames
aniData = this.aniData
}
else {
aniData = [
{
prefix: '0',
count: 6,
frameFrom: -1,
frameTo: -1,
},
{
prefix: '1',
count: 9,
frameFrom: -1,
frameTo: -1,
},
{
prefix: '2',
count: 7,
frameFrom: -1,
frameTo: -1,
},
{
prefix: '3',
count: 6,
frameFrom: -1,
frameTo: -1,
},
{
prefix: '4',
count: 9,
frameFrom: -1,
frameTo: -1,
},
{
prefix: '5',
count: 14,
frameFrom: -1,
frameTo: -1,
},
{
prefix: '6',
count: 7,
frameFrom: -1,
frameTo: -1,
},
{
prefix: '7',
count: 10,
frameFrom: -1,
frameTo: -1,
},
{
prefix: '8',
count: 7,
frameFrom: -1,
frameTo: -1,
},
{
prefix: '9',
count: 9,
frameFrom: -1,
frameTo: -1,
},
]
let k = 0
for (let i = 0; i < aniData.length; i++) {
const data = aniData[i]
data.frameFrom = k
for (let j = 1; j <= data.count; j++) {
k++
frames.push(textures[`${data.prefix}(${j}).png`])
}
data.frameTo = k - 1
}
this.frames = frames
this.aniData = aniData
}
const ani = new PIXI.AnimatedSprite(frames)
ani.anchor.set(0.5, 1)
ani.animationSpeed = 0.4
this.stopAt = -1
ani.onFrameChange = () => {
if (ani.currentFrame === this.stopAt) {
ani.stop()
}
}
this.addChild(ani)
this.name = name
this.ani = ani
this.num = -1
}
set number (number) {
if (this.num !== number) {
this.num = number
this.stopAt = this.aniData[number].frameTo
this.ani.gotoAndPlay(this.aniData[number].frameFrom)
}
}
}
const stage = new PIXI.Container()
stage.name = 'stage'
let clockWrap
const ticker = new PIXI.Ticker()
let now = new Date()
let lastTime = now.getTime()
const loop = function () {
stats.begin()
now = new Date()
if (now.getTime() - lastTime >= 1000) {
let hours = now.getHours()
if (hours > 9) {
clockHour1.number = Math.floor(hours / 10)
clockHour2.number = hours % 10
}
else {
clockHour1.number = 0
clockHour2.number = hours
}
let minutes = now.getMinutes()
if (minutes > 9) {
clockMin1.number = Math.floor(minutes / 10)
clockMin2.number = minutes % 10
}
else {
clockMin1.number = 0
clockMin2.number = minutes
}
let seconds = now.getSeconds()
if (seconds > 9) {
clockSec1.number = Math.floor(seconds / 10)
clockSec2.number = seconds % 10
}
else {
clockSec1.number = 0
clockSec2.number = seconds
}
lastTime = now.getTime()
}
renderer.render(stage)
stats.end()
}
ticker.add(loop)
const honeHoneClockJson = 'HoneHoneClock.json'
const loader = new PIXI.Loader()
loader.add([honeHoneClockJson])
loader.onComplete.add(async (res) => {
clockWrap = new PIXI.Container()
clockWrap.position.set((pageWidth - 630) * 0.5, (pageHeight + 150) * 0.5)
clockHour1 = new Clock('hour')
clockHour2 = new Clock('hour')
clockMin1 = new Clock('min')
clockMin2 = new Clock('min')
clockSec1 = new Clock('sec')
clockSec2 = new Clock('sec')
clockHour1.position.set(0, 0)
clockHour2.position.set(100, 0)
clockMin1.position.set(250, 0)
clockMin2.position.set(350, 0)
clockSec1.position.set(500, 0)
clockSec2.position.set(600, 0)
clockWrap.addChild(clockHour1)
clockWrap.addChild(clockHour2)
clockWrap.addChild(clockMin1)
clockWrap.addChild(clockMin2)
clockWrap.addChild(clockSec1)
clockWrap.addChild(clockSec2)
stage.addChild(clockWrap)
// 开始动画循环
ticker.start()
})
loader.load()
const onResize = (e) => {
pageWidth = document.body.clientWidth
pageHeight = document.body.clientHeight
if (clockWrap) {
clockWrap.position.set((pageWidth - 630) * 0.5, (pageHeight + 150) * 0.5)
}
renderer.resize(pageWidth, pageHeight)
}
onResize()
window.onresize = onResize
})()
</script>
</body>
</html>读到这里，这篇“如何使用canvas实现人体时钟效果”文章已经介绍完毕，想要掌握这篇文章的知识点还需要大家自己动手实践使用过才能领会，如果想了解更多相关内容的文章，欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道。
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